MediaOne
Parent Comcast Corporation | |
Comcast MO Group, Inc. (formerly MediaOne Group, Inc.) was created by US WEST Inc., one of the original Baby Bells
History
U S WEST Inc. was a regional holding company formed from the combination of three
Expansion into cable
In order to segregate its regulated
In 1995, the cable modem service was later renamed to MediaOne Express. The company completed a co-branding deal with
Acquisitions
In 1996,
In time the service also included pay-per-view, and a self-branded high-speed cable modem internet service named Hiway1 (Highway One). Hiway1 was an early provider of the cable modem technology.[2] Most early-period modems for the service were created by the manufacturer LANcity (Bay Networks).
Name change
In 1998, US WEST Inc spun off its telephone and non-telephone assets into two separate companies. US WEST, Inc., later changing its name to MediaOne Group, Inc. and
Acquisition by AT&T
In 1999, Comcast first made a bid for MediaOne. Comcast said they would pay $60 billion and assume all of MediaOne's debt.[4][5] On May 6, 1999, AT&T, not wanting to be outdone promised about $62 billion instead, and paid a break up fee of $1.5 billion allowing MediaOne to be purchased by AT&T.
MediaOne RoadRunner et al. next became AT&T branded. The portion which ran television was "AT&T Cable Television", another part for Internet became known as "AT&T Broadband Internet" and the third became "AT&T Digital Phone". The buyout of MediaOne by AT&T happened close on the heels of AT&T's other cable company purchase TCI. That buyout by TCI already made AT&T the largest cable company, and MediaOne only served to increase their margin of leadership.
In the summer of 2000, AT&T Broadband purchased the cable television system serving the city of Boston, then controlled by New York-based Cablevision, for $1.1 billion in stock, cash and a trade of other cable systems. The deal effectively made the Boston/New England region MediaOne's largest clustered market. In exchange for the Boston system, Cablevision also received several of AT&T Broadband's systems which served suburban New York communities.[6]
AT&T was unable to make the merger work for many reasons, and split the company into three separate companies:
Criticisms
US WEST, as a telephone service provider, was accused by critics[who?] of failing to meet service needs within a reasonable time frame and of practicing predatory billing and collection methods. While the company often claimed that subscriber demands were often greater than their ability to fulfill orders, many critics pointed to high profit margins, spending on bring-to-market technology and lackluster investment in customer support.
US WEST went through a period of union-management relations that bordered on positive during the early 1990s. After a failed re-engineering strategy, relations fell apart due to increasing hostility between company leaders and employees. When the company rolled out its new slogan – "Life's better here" – employees began wearing buttons and shirts that stated that "Life's Bitter Here".[citation needed]
The company was fined multiple times by the State of Oregon for these practices during the 1990s. US WEST was also, at several times, involved in smaller litigation with other states within its service area for similar complaints from customers.
Qwest, MCI, and smaller competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs) who had recently been allowed to offer local service within US WEST's service area (as a result of the Telecommunications Act of 1996) complained to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that U S WEST was uncooperative in releasing their formerly owned lines to these new companies. These types of complaints landed US WEST in court yet again, offering the complex question of whether or not the government could legally offer the sale of owned property to other companies in the event of deregulation.
In 1996, reports appearing in
Many customers criticized AT&T over the transitioning from Mediaone.net to attbroadband.com and subsequently attbi.com email addresses.[7][8] A final subsequent change from attbi.com to Comcast.net also drew further criticism from the company's longest customers who may have gone through the several prior email changes.[9][10]
Markets
The main markets & regions for MediaOne were:[11]
- "MediaOne Atlanta"—Atlanta, Fayetteville (Georgia)
- "MediaOne Chicago"—Chicago market (Illinois)
- "MediaOne Denver"—Denver (Colorado) (Note: While MediaOne was at one point a very large employer in Denver, they never actually sold any services here despite this being the location of MediaOne Labs)[12]
- "MediaOne Florida"—)
- "MediaOne Midwest"—Metro Detroit/Ann Arbor, Erie Shore Region of Ohio (Toledo, Port Clinton, Fremont, Sandusky and Cleveland areas) (Michigan, Ohio)
- "MediaOne Minnesota"—Twin Cities (Minnesota)
- "MediaOne New England"—Boston (East/West Massachusetts, New Hampshire)
- "MediaOne West"—Bakersfield, )
Besides the United States, MediaOne Group also had several smaller business operations in headed by CEO Ron Timmons:
- Belgium
- Czech Republic
- Hungary
- India
- Indonesia
- Japan
- Malaysia
- The Netherlands
- Poland
- Russia
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- United Kingdom
Almost all of MediaOne's international holdings were sold off to satisfy regulators for the merger with AT&T.
See also
- List of communities served by Comcast
- AT&T Broadband
- CenturyLink
- Qwest
- U S WEST
References
- ^ Variety Staff (6 October 1997). "Media One exec team to relocate". Variety. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
- uplinkcommunication.
- ^ "U S WEST 1999 Annual Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-11-11. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
- CNET News. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
- CNET News. Archived from the originalon 11 July 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
- ^ "AT&T, Cablevision Swap". Warren Publishing, Inc. 2000. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
- ^ [Mediaone.net domain name change: A warning]
- ^ Howe, Peter J. "Some At&T Users Face E-Mail Shift". Highbeam.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-21. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
- ^ Janesfolkart (1 comment ). "Comcast: AT&T transition steady so far". News.cnet.com. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Theirs is not Your Domain Name". Thehotiron.com. 2007-02-17. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
- ^ "This is Broadband. This is the way". 2000-03-04. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved 2013-03-13.
- ^ AT&T Absorbs MediaOne Labs After Deal Closes[dead link]
Further reading
- Hostetter, Amos B. Jr. (2015). Continental Cablevision Story from Community Antenna Television to the Information Superhighway, (The) (PDF). Pilot House Associates, (The). )
External links
- MediaOne (archived company website from 1999)