Latin Cup

The Latin Cup

Southwest European nations of France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal. In 1949, the football federations came together and requested FIFA launch the competition. European clubs could not afford hefty travel costs, so competition was staged at the end of every season in a single host country. The competition featured two semi-finals, a third-place play-off, and a final.^[2]

This competition is considered a predecessor of European club tournaments, namely the European Cup,^[3] the first edition of which was held in 1955.

History

The tournament began in 1949 and was usually played between the league champions of each participating country. Every four years, the countries' ranking would be determined based on their sides' performances in the Latin Cup. The competition was last played in 1957, two years after the introduction of the UEFA-sanctioned European Cup. Real Madrid played and won the European Cup and Latin Cup in 1957.

Prior to the introduction of the European Cup, the Latin Cup was considered the most important cup for clubs in Europe, the longer-established Mitropa Cup having gone into decline after World War II. The Latin Cup has been described one of the forerunners "of the European Cup" by UEFA.^[3]

According to Jules Rimet, 3rd President of FIFA, the Latin Cup was a competition created by FIFA at the request of the four nations that contested it, but its regulation was made by a committee composed of members from the competing federations, and FIFA did not participate actively in its organisation.^[4]

The Latin Cup was based on cycles of 4 years, being held in one country each year. The champion of each edition achieved the most points (4) to its Federation while teams placed 2nd, 3rd, and 4th received 3, 2, and 1 points, respectively. Moreover, the Federation, which totalised the most points every four years, received the trophy, while the champion club was given a smaller replica of it.^[2]

The first edition was opened on 20 June 1949, with the

Torino at Chamartín Stadium of Madrid. One month before 18 of Torino players had died at Superga air disaster. Barcelona would be the first champion of the tournament after beating Sporting 2–1 at the final.^[2]

The second edition clashed with the

Lazio, the fourth of Serie A, participated in the Latin Cup. In 1951, French runners-up Lille OSC replaced French champions Nice, who relinquished the 1951 Latin Cup in order to play the Copa Rio. Due to a fixture clash with the 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland, no Latin Cup was held that year (the participants would have been Real Madrid, Sporting CP, Lille OSC, and Internazionale

—the latter did not get another chance to enter).

After the first four editions played, the Royal Spanish Football Federation won the first cycle with twelve points, eight of which were contributed by Barcelona and four by Atlético Madrid.^[2]

Results

All teams were champions of the preceding domestic season in each nation, except where it indicates, detailing their finishing position in respective leagues.

Year	Final			Third Place Match			Venue	City
Year	Winner	Score	Runner-up	Third place	Score	Fourth place	Venue	City
1949	Barcelona	2–1	Sporting CP	Torino	5–3	Reims	Estadio Chamartín	Madrid
1950	Benfica	3–3 (a.e.t.)	Bordeaux	Atlético Madrid	2–1	Lazio (4)	Estádio Nacional	Oeiras
1950	Benfica	2–1 (a.e.t.)	Bordeaux	Atlético Madrid	2–1	Lazio (4)	Estádio Nacional	Oeiras
1951	Milan	5–0	Lille (2)	Atlético Madrid	3–1	Sporting CP	San Siro	Milan
1952	Barcelona	1–0	Nice	Juventus	3–2	Sporting CP	Parc des Princes	Paris
1953	Reims	3–0	Milan (3)	Sporting CP	4–1	Valencia (2)	Estádio Nacional	Oeiras
1954	Not held
1955	Real Madrid	2–0	Reims	Milan	3–1	Belenenses (2)	Parc des Princes	Paris
1956	Milan (2)	3–1	Athletic Bilbao	Benfica (2)	2–1	Nice	Arena Civica	Milan
1957	Real Madrid	1–0	Benfica	Milan	4–3	Saint-Étienne	Santiago Bernabéu	Madrid

Titles by club

Club	Titles	Winning years
Milan	2	1951, 1956
Barcelona	2	1949, 1952
Real Madrid	2	1955, 1957
Benfica	1	1950
Reims	1	1953

Titles by country

Country	Titles	Winning years
Spain	4	1949, 1952, 1955, 1957
Italy	2	1951, 1956
France	1	1953
Portugal	1	1950

Top scorers by year

Year	Player	Goals
1949	Fernando Peyroteo	3
1950	Arsénio Duarte Édouard Kargu André Doye	3
1951	André Strappe	5
1952	Giampiero Boniperti	3
1953	João Martins	4
1954	Not held	—
1955	Léon Glowacki Nils Liedholm	2
1956	Juan Alberto Schiaffino	3
1957	Francisco Gento	3

References

^ (French: Coupe Latine; Italian: Coppa Latina; Portuguese: Taça Latina or Copa Latina; Spanish: Copa Latina)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d La curiosa aventura de la Copa Latina by Alfredo Relaño on El País, 25 September 2016
^ ^a ^b Goals, not coal, for Kopa on UEFA website, 4 February 2011
^ Rimet, Pierre (4 January 1951). Rodrigues Filho, Mário (ed.). "Cartas de Paris – Das pirâmides do Egito ao colosso do Maracanã, com o Sr. Jules Rimet" [Letters from Paris – From the pyramids of Egypt to the colossus of Maracanã, with Mr. Jules Rimet]. Jornal dos Sports (in Portuguese). No. 6554. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. p. 5. Retrieved 2 June 2017. A Taça Latina é uma competição criada pela F. I. F. A. a pedido dos quatro países que a disputam atualmente. Mas o Regulamento é feito por uma Comissão composta por membros das Federações concorrentes e de fato a F. I. F. A. não participa ativamente na organização

External links

Latin Cup on RSSSF