Chloropyron maritimum

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(Redirected from
Cordylanthus maritimus
)

Chloropyron maritimum
Chloropyron maritimum subsp. palustre

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Orobanchaceae
Genus: Chloropyron
Species:
C. maritimum
Binomial name
Chloropyron maritimum
(
A.Heller
Synonyms

Cordylanthus maritimus

Chloropyron maritimum ssp. maritimum

Chloropyron maritimum is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae native to western North America. It is known by the common names saltmarsh bird's beak and Point Reyes bird's beak, depending on the specific subspecies.

Taxonomy

It was formerly classified as Cordylanthus maritimus, but is now considered to be in the genus Chloropyron.[2] There are three subspecies described: Chloropyron maritimum ssp. maritimum, C. maritimum ssp. canescens, and C. maritimum ssp. palustre.

Distribution and habitat

It is native to the

hemiparasitic, such that it is greenish and has chlorophyll but also parasitizes other plants by inserting haustoria
into their roots to tap nutrients.

Description

This plant grows in low clumps and has small, thick, gray-green hairy leaves often tinted with purple. It concentrates and excretes salts, giving its foliage a grainy crust. It erects an

capsule
containing many brown net-textured (reticulate) seeds.

Conservation

Two subspecies of this plant are considered endangered. The nominate subspecies, Chloropyron maritimum ssp. maritimum, is listed as endangered by the State of California and the United States Government,

Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California,[5] and is considered an Imperiled subspecies by NatureServe.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Chloropyron maritimum. NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  2. ^ "Naval Base Ventura County: FY12 Chief of Naval Operations Environmental Award" (PDF). U.S. Department of Defense. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  3. ^ "Cordylanthus maritimus Benth. subsp. maritimus". Calflora Taxon Reports. Calflora. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
  4. ^ "Chloropyron maritimum ssp. maritimum. NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  5. ^ "Cordylanthus maritimus Benth. ssp. palustris (Behr) Chuang & Heckard". Calflora Taxon Reports. Calflora. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
  6. ^ "Chloropyron maritimum ssp. palustre. NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 20 August 2023.

External links