Coregonus vandesius

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Coregonus vandesius
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Salmoniformes
Family: Salmonidae
Genus: Coregonus
Species:
C. vandesius
Binomial name
Coregonus vandesius
Synonyms

Coregonus gracilior

Coregonus vandesius, the vendace

Derwent Water. The main threats it faces are eutrophication and the introduction of alien species of fish which eat its eggs and fry. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as "endangered
".

Taxonomy

Most authorities now consider Coregonus vandesius to be a subjective synonym of Coregonus albula, which is a more widespread North European freshwater whitefish species.[2] Both taxa are also known by the common name vendace. The status however remains controversial, and FishBase still lists C. vandesius as a separate species,[3] reflecting the recent treatment of the European freshwater fish fauna by Kottelat & Freyhof (2007).[4] Another synonym of British C. vandesius is C. gracilior.[3]

The name "vendace" (

common dace Leuciscus leuciscus), from Middle French vandoise, vendese, vendoise, probably of Celtic origin; cf. Old Irish find, "white."[5][6][7]

Biology

Coregonus vandesius inhabits deep, cold lakes, and uses planktonic crustaceans, such as copepods, as its primary food source. The fish does not migrate and has a life span of about six years. The species is now Britain's rarest fish.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The vendace has only ever been known as a native species at four sites in Britain:

algae blooms that were depleting the lake's oxygen supply, but the plant was to be renovated in 2004 in order to prevent this.[10]

Status

This fish has a restricted range, with a total area of occupancy of less than 500 km2 (190 sq mi). The current population trend is unknown and the main threats are thought to be eutrophication and the introduction of alien species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being "endangered".[1]

Coregonus vandesius was introduced to

ex-situ conservation after the severity of habitat deterioration at Bassenthwaite was noticed. This has proved largely successful and Loch Skeen now has nearly ten times the number of vendace per hectare as Derwent Water according to a survey carried out by the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. [8] A population was also introduced into Sprinkling Tarn, a mountain tarn 10 miles from Derwentwater, in 2011, with the aim of creating a refuge for the species in cooler water.[11]

References

  1. ^ . Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b Winfield, Ian J.; Fletcher, Janis M.; James, J. Ben (2004), "Conservation ecology of the vendace in Bassenthwaite Lake and Derwent Water, U.K." (PDF), Annales Zoologici Fennici, 41: 155–164, archived (PDF) from the original on 4 December 2008, retrieved 28 February 2008
  3. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2010). "Coregonus vandesius" in FishBase. January 2010 version.
  4. ^ Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J. (2007). Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes. Cornol & Berlin: Kottelat & Freyhof.
  5. ^ "Definition of VENDACE". www.merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  6. ^ "Zeitschrift Für Anglistik und Amerikanistik". 1968.
  7. – via Google Books.
  8. ^ a b c "Ice Age fish thrives in new home", BBC NEWS, 27 February 2008, archived from the original on 2 March 2008, retrieved 2 January 2010
  9. ^ Extinct fish found in the Lake District after millions spend on cleanup work Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, www.independent.co.uk, accessed 9 October 2014
  10. ^ "Algae threatens rare fish", BBC NEWS, 27 November 2002, archived from the original on 26 June 2008, retrieved 2 January 2010
  11. ^ "Llamas move fish to cooler waters in Lake District". BBC News. 12 April 2011. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.