Cornelia Pillard
Nina Pillard | |
---|---|
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit | |
Assumed office December 17, 2013 | |
Appointed by | Barack Obama |
Preceded by | Douglas H. Ginsburg |
Personal details | |
Born | Cornelia Thayer Livingston Pillard March 4, 1961 Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Spouse | David D. Cole |
Children | 2 |
Education | Yale University (BA) Harvard University (JD) |
Cornelia Thayer Livingston Pillard (born March 4, 1961), known professionally as Nina Pillard, is an American lawyer and jurist serving since 2013 as a U.S. circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Before becoming a judge, Pillard was a law professor at Georgetown University.
Pillard served as a Deputy Assistant Attorney General and Assistant to the
Pillard's nomination to the D.C. Circuit, along with the nominations of Robert L. Wilkins and Patricia Millett, ultimately became central to the debate over the use of the filibuster in the United States Senate, leading to the controversial use of the nuclear option to bring it to the floor for a vote. She was confirmed by a 51–44 vote, with her detractors labeling her as one of the most liberal nominees to the federal bench in decades.[1] Pillard has been compared to Ruth Bader Ginsburg for her civil rights advocacy, and has been mentioned as a possible Supreme Court nominee.[2]
Early life and education
Pillard was born on March 4, 1961, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.[3] Her father, Richard Pillard, was a professor of psychiatry at Boston University who was the first openly gay psychiatrist in the United States.
After graduating from the
Professional career
Pillard began her legal career in 1987 as a
After her clerkship, Pillard was a lawyer for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, in New York City and Washington, D.C., from 1988 to 1994.[4]
In 1994, Pillard joined the Office of the
In 1998, Pillard was named Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the
Pillard returned to
Boards and committees
Pillard supports fair and efficient private settlement of legal disputes through negotiation, mediation and arbitration. She serves on the Executive Committee of the board of directors of the American Arbitration Association, and has been a board member there since 2005.[9]
Pillard served as Chair and an active reader on an American Bar Association Reading Committee that evaluated all of the writings of Supreme Court nominee Samuel Alito for the ABA Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary. The committee found Alito "well qualified" to sit on the U.S. Supreme Court.[10]
Supreme Court practice
Pillard has argued nine cases and briefed more than twenty-five cases before the
In the landmark case
While a member of the
Representing the United States in Ornelas v. United States, Pillard won a significant victory for law enforcement, leading to clearer legal guidance to federal, state, and local officials conducting searches and seizures.[15] In an opinion by then-Chief Justice Rehnquist, the Court held that independent review of probable cause determinations by appellate courts was necessary to ensure the development and consistent application of search and seizure rules.
In other noteworthy cases representing the
Federal judicial service
In May 2013, the New York Times and the Washington Post reported that Pillard was under consideration by the Obama administration to fill one of three vacancies on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.[18]
On June 4, 2013, Obama nominated Pillard to serve as a United States Circuit Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, to the seat vacated by Judge Douglas H. Ginsburg, who assumed senior status on October 14, 2011.[19] On September 19, 2013, her nomination was reported to the floor by the Senate Judiciary Committee by a 10–8 vote, the vote falling along party lines.[20]
On November 7, 2013, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid moved to invoke cloture on Pillard's nomination, in an attempt to cut off a filibuster from Republican senators.[21] On November 12, 2013, the Senate rejected the motion to invoke cloture by a 56–41 vote, with 1 senator voted "present".[22] According to ThinkProgress, conservatives attacked her as an extremist and radical feminist, noting that a paper she had authored analogized compelled maternity to "conscription,"[23] in objecting to her confirmation.[24]
After the Senate moved forward in November 2013 with a rules change eliminating the filibuster on federal appeals court nominees, the Senate on December 10, 2013, invoked cloture on Pillard’s nomination by a 56–42 vote.[25] That paved the way for a final floor vote on Pillard's nomination. Shortly before 1 a.m. on December 12, 2013, the Senate confirmed Pillard by a 51–44 vote.[26][27] On December 17, 2013, Pillard received her federal judicial commission.[28]
As a judge, Pillard extended the
Personal life
Pillard is married to Georgetown
See also
References
- ^ "Nina Pillard nominated to D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals". 25 November 2013.
- ^ "Meet The Next Ruth Bader Ginsburg — Senate Confirms Top Women's Rights Attorney To Federal Bench". 12 December 2013. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
- ^ "Pillard's Senate Judiciary Committee Nomination Questionnaire" (PDF). US Senate Committee on the Judiciary. June 13, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 7, 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cornelia T.L. Pillard, Curriculum Vitae. Archived 2013-06-12 at the Wayback Machine (reviewed May 2, 2013)
- ^ Hevesi, Dennis. "Louis H. Pollak, Civil Rights Advocate and Federal Judge, Dies at 89", The New York Times. (May 12, 2012).
- ^ Office of the Solicitor General of the United States, About the Office, (reviewed May 2, 2013)
- ^ Bio of Professor Nina Pillard, (reviewed May 1, 2013)
- ^ a b Georgetown University Law Center, Supreme Court Institute, (reviewed May 2, 2013)
- ^ American Arbitration Association, President's Letter and Financial Statements[permanent dead link] (2012)
- ^ See Statement of Stephen L. Tober concerning the Nomination of Honorable Samuel L. Alito to be Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court before the Senate Judiciary Committee (Jan. 12, 2006)
- ^ Daily Writ, Top Female Advocates Before the Supreme Court (Apr. 30, 2012)
- ^ See, e.g., Kathleen M. Sullivan & Gerald Gunther, Constitutional Law (Seventeenth Edition) (2010), at 230-231, 598, 756; Erwin Chemerinsky, Constitutional Law: Principles and Policies (Third Edition) (2006), at 307-309; 755
- ^ "United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 151 (1997)". Cornell University Legal Information Institute. June 26, 1996. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
- ^ "Nevada Dept. of Human Resources v. Hibbs, 538 U.S. 721 (2003)". Cornell University Legal Information Institute. May 27, 2003. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
- ^ "Ornelas v. United States, 517 U.S. 690 (1996)". Cornell University Legal Information Institute. May 28, 1996. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
- ^ Scalia. "Behrens v. Pelletier, 516 U.S. 299 (1996)]".
- ^ "Lewis v. United States, 518 U.S. 322 (1996)". Cornell University Legal Information Institute. June 24, 1996. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
- ^ Michael D. Shear, Obama Plans 3 Nominations for Key Court (May 27, 2013); Juliet Eilperin, Obama to Launch to Reshape D.C. Circuit with 3 Simultaneous Nominations (May 28, 2013)
- ^ Associated Press, Obama nominates Millett, Pillard, Wilkins to federal appeals court in Washington, Washington Post (June 4, 2013); Michael D. Shear, Obama to Name 3 to Top Appeals Court in Challenge to Republicans, New York Times (June 4, 2013)
- ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting - September 19, 2013" (PDF).
- ^ "Senate Floor Proceedings: Thursday, November 7, 2013". US Senate Periodical Press Gallery. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
- ^ "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Cornelia T.L. Pillard, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the D.C. Circuit)". United States Senate. November 12, 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
- ^ http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1191&context=facpub[bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Conservatives Gear Up For War To Keep Top Women's Rights Attorney Off The Bench". ThinkProgress. 24 July 2013.
- ^ "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Cornelia Pillard to be U.S. Circuit Judge)". United States Senate. December 10, 2013. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Cornelia T.L. Pillard, of the District of Columbia, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the District of Columbia Circuit)". United States Senate. December 12, 2013. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ "Senate pulls an all-nighter to confirm Georgetown law professor to federal bench". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Pillard, Cornelia Thayer Livingston - Federal Judicial Center". fjc.gov.
- ^ Recent Cases: D.C. Circuit Holds that Exclusionary Rule Applies to Evidence Obtained as Result of Knock-and-Announce Violations Committed During Execution of Arrest Warrant, 129 Harv. L. Rev. 1112 (2016).
- ^ Recent Cases: D.C. Circuit Furthers Uncertainty in Appointments Clause Test for Executive Branch Reassignments Archived 2017-02-02 at the Wayback Machine, 129 Harv. L. Rev. 1452 (2016).
- ^ Recent Cases: D.C. Circuit Holds that U.S. Citizen Detained and Interrogated Abroad Cannot Hold FBI Agents Individually Liable for Violations of His Constitutional Rights Archived 2021-07-20 at the Wayback Machine, 129 Harv. L. Rev. 1795 (2016).
- ^ Recent Cases: D.C. Circuit Reaffirms that Affordable Care Act Falls Outside Scope of the Origination Clause by Denying Petition for En Banc Review Archived 2021-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, 129 Harv. L. Rev. 2003 (2016).
External links
Media related to Nina Pillard at Wikimedia Commons