Cornell Capa
Cornell Capa | |
---|---|
Born | Kornél Friedmann[1] April 10, 1918 |
Died | May 23, 2008 New York, US | (aged 90)
Nationality | American |
Known for | Photography, curator |
Movement | Photography, art |
Cornell Capa (born Kornél Friedmann; April 10, 1918 – May 23, 2008) was a
Life
Born as Kornél Friedmann
In 1953 he visited Venezuela to make a photo-report of Caracas, on this trip he had the opportunity to photograph the artist Armando Reverón.
In May 1954, his brother Robert Capa was killed by a landmine, while covering the final years of the First Indochina War. Cornell Capa joined Magnum Photos, the photo agency co-founded by Robert, the same year. For Magnum, Cornell Capa covered the Soviet Union, Israeli Six-Day War, and American politicians.
Beginning in 1967, Capa mounted a series of exhibits and books entitled The Concerned Photographer. The exhibits led to his establishment in 1974 of the International Center of Photography in New York City.[2] Capa served for many years as the director of the Center. Capa has published several collections of his photographs including JFK for President, a series of photographs of the 1960 presidential campaign that he took for Life magazine. Capa also produced a book documenting the first 100 days of the Kennedy presidency, with fellow Magnum photographers including Henri Cartier-Bresson and Elliott Erwitt.
Capa died in New York City on May 23, 2008, of natural causes at the age of 90.[5]
Works
Capa's work is often considered quite eclectic, capturing moments as large of scale as wars to everyday subtle gestures of life, from the
Capa, for Life magazine, was the first to publish a photo essay of the five missionaries killed by the Waodani, known as Operation Auca, in the eastern rain forest of Ecuador in 1956 that made world headlines.[8]
In 1968 Capa published a book called The Concerned Photographer. As evidenced in his work, this title sums up his approach to photojournalism. Among the many events and causes Capa documented were the oppression of the Perón regime in Argentina and the subsequent revolution, Israel's Six-Day War, the plight of the Russian Orthodox Church under Soviet rule, and the education of mentally retarded children.[9] He also took great interest in politics and documented the presidential campaigns of Adlai Stevenson and John F. Kennedy, along with Kennedy's first one hundred days in office.[9]
Capa wrote forewords to several collections of his brother's photographs and was known to be protective of Robert Capa's memory and reputation. For example, when Robert Capa's famous image of a falling Spanish soldier during the Spanish Civil War was claimed to be a fake and not taken at the moment of death, Cornell Capa entered into a long battle to establish the legitimacy of the photograph, including tracking down the name of the soldier and his date of death.[citation needed]
Awards
- Honor Award from the American Society of Magazine Photographers (1975)[2]
- Leica Medal of Excellence (1986)[2]
- Peace and Culture Award, Sokka Gakkai International, Japan (1990)[2]
- The Cultural Award from the German Society for Photography (DGPh), along with Sue Davies and Anna Farova (1990)[10]
- The Order of the Arts and Letters, France (1991)[2]
- The Centenary Medal and Honorary Fellowship (HonFRPS) in recognition of a sustained, significant contribution to the art of photography in 1994.[11]
- The Distinguished Career in Photography Award from the Friends of Photography (1995)[2]
- Lifetime Achievement Award in Photography from the Aperture Foundation (1999)[2]
References
- ^ a b "Capa, Robert". Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "In Memoriam: Cornell Capa" Archived May 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine International Center of Photography. November 16, 2009
- ^ "Cornell Capa: 'Concerned' photographer". The Independent. May 29, 2008. Retrieved June 1, 2008.
- ^ "Cornell Capa, Photographer And ICP Founder, Dies At 90". Photo District News. May 23, 2008. Archived from the original on May 30, 2008. Retrieved June 1, 2008.
- ^ Gefter, Philip (May 24, 2008). "Cornell Capa, Photographer, Is Dead at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2009.
- ^ "Jewish Virtual Library". Cornell Capa. American Jewish Historical Society. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
- ^ Capa, Cornell. Camera. October 1963, no. 10, pp. 3-4.
- ^ "Life Magazine - the Martyrs' story". Mission Aviation Fellowship. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ a b Gefter, Philip. "Cornell Capa, Photographer, Is Dead at 90" The New York Times May 24, 2008, accessed November 16, 2009
- ^ "The Cultural Award of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie (DGPh)". Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie e.V.. Accessed March 7, 2017.
- ^ Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Award Archived December 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Accessed August 13, 2012