Coronie District
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Coronie is a district of Suriname, situated on the coast. Coronie's capital city is Totness. The district border the Atlantic Ocean to the north, the Surinamese district of Saramacca to the east, the Surinamese district of Sipaliwini to the south and the Surinamese district of Nickerie to the west. The district is served by the Totness Airstrip.
The district has a population of 3,391 and an area of 3,902 km2, making it the least-populated district of Suriname.[1]
History
The first plantations were established from 1808 onwards by English and Scottish colonists.[2] Coronie became an independent district in 1851.[2] The oldest plantation in the district is Burnside.[3] Coronie was isolated and it was not until the 1940s, that a road was built linking Totness with Paramaribo, which is nowadays part of the East-West Link.[4]
In September 1965, four
Totness has been designated as a regional centre in the beginning of the 21st century, and is planned to be upgrade with a medium-sized hotel and a proper city centre.[7] The area from Clyde to Burnside has no electricity, or telephone.[7]
Economy
Coronie, as with most of Suriname, relies mostly upon agriculture for both its income and its food supply. The coastal environment made it a suitable are for coconut and rice plantations.[2] In the late 20th century, rice became a major agricultural crop. The rice fields are suited in the south and along the East-West Link.[8]
The flat and muddy coast with shallow waters prevented the construction of major harbors and large ships had to anchor miles off shores and transfer their passengers and cargo to little boats.[3]
Resorts
Coronie is divided into 3 resorts (ressorten):
Villages
Other villages in Coronie are:
Nature reserves
Coronie is home to three protected areas. The
References
- ^ a b "Resorts in Suriname Census 2012" (PDF). Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ a b c "Coronie Geschiedenis". Coronie.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ "Totness". Coronie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ Astronautix.com
- ^ "Raketlanceringen in Coronie 1965". Coronie.eu (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ a b c "STRUCTUUR ANALYSE DISTRICTEN 2009-2013" (PDF). Planning Office Suriname (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 May 2020.
External links
- Coronie.eu (in Dutch)
