Corrine, Corrina

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"Corrine, Corrina"
Single by Charlie McCoy and Bo Chatman
B-side"In the Gutter" (John Oscar)
ReleasedAugust 1929 (1929-08)
RecordedNovember 1928 (1928-11)[1][2]
GenreCountry blues
Length3:20
LabelBrunswick (no. 7080)

"Corrine, Corrina" (sometimes spelled "Corrina, Corrina") is a

12-bar country blues song in the AAB form. "Corrine, Corrina" was first recorded by Bo Carter (Brunswick 7080, December 1928).[3] However, it was not copyrighted until 1932 by Bo Carter (under his real name, Armenter Chatmon), along with his publishers Mitchell Parish and J. Mayo Williams
.

The song is familiar for its opening verse:

Corrine, Corrina, where you been so long?
Corrine, Corrina, where you been so long?
I ain't had no lovin', since you've been gone

The

. The title varies from recording to recording, but is most often spelled "Corrina, Corrina".

History

"Corrine, Corrina" may have traditional roots, however, earlier songs are different musically and lyrically. One of the earliest is the commercial sheet music song "Has Anybody Seen My Corrine?" published by Roger Graham in 1918. Vernon Dalhart (Edison 6166) recorded a vocal version in 1918,[5] and Wilbur Sweatman's Original Jazz Band (Columbia A-2663), an instrumental version the same year. Graham's song contains sentiments similar to "Corrine, Corrina":

Has anybody seen my Corrine?
No matter where Corrina may be
Tell my Corrina to come right back to me
I want some lovin' sweetie dear

C.C. Rider
" in April 1926 entitled "Corrina Blues" which contains a verse in a similar vein:

If you see Corrina, tell her to hurry home
I ain't had no true love since Corrina been gone (3×)

The Mississippi Sheiks also recorded "Sweet Maggie" in the 1930s:

Sweet Maggie sweet Maggie where you bin so long
Tell me sweet Maggie where you bin so long
There hasn't bin no lovin since you bin gone

Recordings

Blues records

Notable early singers to record the song included Blind Lemon Jefferson (1926), Bo Carter (1928), Charlie McCoy (1928), Tampa Red (1929, 1930), James "Boodle It" Wiggins (1929),[6] Frankie "Half Pint" Jaxon (1929), Walter Davis (1939), Johnny Temple (1940), and Big Joe Turner (1941). Veteran blues artists recorded for the revival market include Mississippi John Hurt (1966) and Mance Lipscomb (1968). Postwar-blues artists recording the song included Taj Mahal and Snooky Pryor.

Jazz recordings

Among the musicians to record the song were Wilbur Sweatman, Red Nichols (1930). Cab Calloway (1931), Art Tatum (1941), the Black Sorrows (1985), and Natalie Cole.

Early country recordings

Several recordings were made for the country market by artists including Clayton McMichen (1929) and the Cajun musician Leo Soileau (1935).

"Corrine Corrina"
Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys
singles chronology
"Lil Liza Jane"
(1941)
"Corrine Corrina"
(1941)
"Cherokee Maiden"
(1942)

Western swing recordings

In 1934,

the Texas Playboys (OKeh 06530) on April 15, 1940, the song entered the standard repertoire of all Western swing bands, influencing the adoption of "Corrine, Corrina" by Cajun bands and later by individual country artists.[8]

"Corrine, Corrina" is also an important song related to Western swing's pioneering use of electrically amplified stringed instruments. It was one of the songs recorded during a session in Dallas on September 28, 1935, by Roy Newman and His Boys (OKeh 03117).[9] Their guitarist, Jim Boyd, played what is the first use of an electrically amplified guitar found on a recording.[10]

Cliff Bruner's Texas Wanderers also recorded an early version of Chatmon's song on February 5, 1937 (Decca 5350).

Folk music revival recordings

"Corrina, Corrina" entered the folk-like acoustical tradition during the

Robert Johnson in 1937. Dylan's version, found on his second album, The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan
, also borrows lyrics taken from Johnson's song:

I got a bird that whistles, I got a bird that sings (2×)

The

Hands on Music. The Band (featuring Miranda Sykes
as a special guest for this part of the album) used the Dylan/Johnson version of the song.

Rock recordings

"Corrine, Corrina"
Single by Ray Peterson
from the album The Very Best of Ray Peterson
B-side"Be My Girl"
ReleasedNovember 1960 (1960-11)
Recorded1960
GenreCountry blues
Length2:38
LabelDunes
Songwriter(s)Bo Carter, Mitchell Parish, J. Mayo Williams
Producer(s)Phil Spector

Big Joe Turner recorded a rendition of the song for Atlantic Records in 1956.[11] Ray Peterson's 1960 version, produced by Phil Spector, reached number nine on the Billboard chart.[12] Jerry Lee Lewis included a version on his 1965 album, The Return of Rock.[13] Bill Haley & His Comets released a rock n' roll version on Decca Records on their album Bill Haley's Chicks in 1959. Taj Mahal and Jesse Ed Davis performed a live version on The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus which became available upon release in 1996. Steppenwolf recorded it as "Corina, Corina" for Steppenwolf Live, released in April 1970. Rod Stewart recorded a rendition between 2011 and 2013, and it is featured as a bonus track on his Time album. Boz Scaggs included it on his 2013 album Memphis. The rock band Phish has covered a version of the song in live concerts throughout their career (played first in February 1987).[14]

Country recordings

Dean Martin, better known as a crooner, included the song on his second country music album, Dean "Tex" Martin Rides Again (1963). Country and blues singer/pianist Moon Mullican did a version on his second last album in 1966. Asleep at the Wheel recorded the song for their 1993 album A Tribute to the Music of Bob Wills & the Texas Playboys with Brooks & Dunn. Their version peaked at number 73 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1994.[15] Country rock singer Gib Guilbeau recorded a reworked version of the song entitled "Alberta Alberta" on his self titled 1973 album. Bill Monroe did a bluegrass version in 1977.

References

  1. ^ "Brunswick matrix NOR761. Corrine Corrina / Bo Carter ; Chas. McCoy - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-09.
  2. ^ "BRUNSWICK Records - 7000 "Race" series 78rpm numerical discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-04-09.
  3. ^ Cheseborough, "Carter, Bo", p. 186: "Carter's [Bo Carter and the Mississippi Sheiks] 1928 recording of 'Corrine, Corrina' is the earliest known version of that song, which has become a standard of American music.
  4. ^ Dixon, Blues & Gospel Records, p. 355.
  5. ^ Seubert, "Has Anybody Seen My Corrine".
  6. ^ "Illustrated James 'Boodle It' Wiggins discography". Wirz.de. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  7. ^ "Where Have You Been So Long Corrine by Milton Brown @ARTISTdirect". Artistdirect.com. Retrieved 2014-05-21.
  8. ^ Clayton, The Roots of Texas Music, p. 23: "For example, 'Corrine, Corrina,' now considered a Cajun standard, probably was originally an African American blues song. In the 1930s, it was adapted to western swing by Bob Wills, and, from there, worked its way into the standard Cajun repertoire, changing slightly with each transformation."
  9. ^ Govenar, Deep Ellum and Central Track, p. 243: "Dallas, September 28, 1935 ... DAL 181, Corrine, Corrina, Vo/OK 03117."
  10. ^ Dempsey, The Light Crust Doughboys Are on the Air, p.120: "[Jim] Boyd, who played bass and guitar in his on-and-off career with the Doughboys that continued into the 1990s, receives credit from some researchers with what may be the first recorded use of an electric guitar. It occurred in a September 1935 session with the group Roy Newman and His Boys, who played on Dallas radio station WRR. They recorded 'Shine On Harvest Moon,' Corrine, Corrina' and 'Hot Dog Stomp'."
  11. ^ Turner, Big Joe. "Corrine, Corrina by Big Joe Turner". Music.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
  12. ^ "Corinna, Corinna (song by Ray Peterson) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
  13. ^ "The Return of Rock - Jerry Lee Lewis | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
  14. ^ "Corinna Every Time Played - Phish.net". phish.net. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  15. .

Bibliography