Council of Flanders
The Council of Flanders (
History
The council grew from less formalised exercises of jurisdiction by the count of Flanders and his advisers, with no clear date of origin.
During the 15th century when the city of Ghent was at odds with the Duke of Burgundy, the council often sat elsewhere – at various times in Kortrijk, Dendermonde, Ypres or Bruges.[2]: 15–17 It was finally re-established to Ghent in 1498.[3] The counts of Flanders had recognised the appellate jurisdiction of the Parlement of Paris for suits arising in those parts of Flanders anciently attached to the kingdom of France (essentially those parts west of the river Scheldt), but in 1521 Charles V decreed that the Great Council of Mechelen had sole appellate jurisdiction for the whole county of Flanders.[2]: 26 By the Treaty of Cambrai (1529), Francis I of France renounced all claim to sovereignty or jurisdiction in Flanders.
During the
In 1694 Charles II of Spain disbanded the Admiralty Council and transferred maritime jurisdiction to the Council of Flanders.[2]: 38
The last sentence of death issued by the Council of Flanders was on 24 July 1772.[4]
The council ceased to exist in 1795, when the
Presidents of the Council of Flanders
| Pieter van der Zijpe (1386–1404) | Willem van Pamele (1580–1585), loyal to Spain |
| Pieter van Camdonck (1404–1409)[5] | Nicholas Damant (1585), refused |
| Simon van Formelis (1409–1440) | Jacob Bogaert (1587–1596) |
| Goswin de Wilde (1440–1445) | Jacques Liebart (1598–1605) |
| Gillis van der Woestyne (1451-) | Willem van Corenhuyse (1605–1617) |
| Andries Colin (1465–1479) | Marcus de Hertoghe (1617–1626) |
| Thomas de Plaine, acting[6] (1475–1477) | Guilielmus Wyts (1626–1641) |
| Paul de Baenst (1479–1497) | Aurelius Augustinus van Male (refused) |
| Filips Wielant, acting (1488–1492) | Filip Willem van Steenhuys (1649–1650) |
| Jean le Sauvage (1497–1509) |
Jean-Baptiste della Faille d'Assenede (1650–1666) |
| Richard Rogier[7] | Lodewijk Errembault (1668–1679), loyal to France |
| Nicolaas Utenhove (−1527) | Antoon vander Piet (1679–1706), loyal to Spain |
| Pieter Tayspil (−1540) | Antoon Sersanders de Luna (1706–1721) |
| Lodewijk Helleweghe (1541–1556) | François-Aloyse vander Meersch (1722–1739) |
| Adriaan vander Burgh | Frederik Varendoncq (1739–1740) |
| Jacob de Blasere (−1558) | Karel-Filip Patijn (1742–1772) |
| Jacob Martens (−1573) | Louis de Keerle (1772–1781) |
| Adolf van Meetkercke, in revolt against Spain (1580–1585) | Jan Diericx (from 1782) |
See also
References
- ^ Victor Gaillard, L'audience du comte: Origine du Conseil de Flandre (1854).
- ^ a b c d e f g h Jean Léonard Henri Ganser, Le Conseil de Flandres (Ghent, 1846).
- ^ Patricia Carson, The Fair Face of Flanders (revised edition, Tielt, 2001), p. 113.
- ^ Jos Monballyu, Six Centuries of Criminal Law: History of Criminal Law in the Southern Netherlands and Belgium, 1400–2000 (Leiden and Boston, 2014), p. 133.
- ^ also Chancellor of Brabant from 1407.
- ^ Andries Colin resigned but came back in 1477 for 2 more years.
- ^ also: Reniger, Reingher, Reyenger