Earl of Dysart

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This article is about the Scottish peerage. It is not to be confused with the Irish Earl of Desart.

Earldom of Dysart
Arms of Lionel Tollemache, 4th Earl of Dysart
Creation date3 August 1643
Created byKing Charles I
PeeragePeerage of Scotland
First holderWilliam Murray
Present holderJohn Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus, 13th Earl
Heir apparentJames Patrick Grant, Lord Huntingtower
Remainder to2nd Countess's heirs of the body lawfully begotten, failing which to her heirs whatsoever
Subsidiary titlesLord Huntingtower

Earl of Dysart (pronounced /ˈdaɪzərt/) is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created by King Charles I in 1643 for William Murray and has been held continuously since then by his relatives.

Creation

The title was granted in 1643 to

English House of Commons. He was made Lord Huntingtower at the same time, also in the Peerage of Scotland. Murray had been a lifelong friend of King Charles I, in fact having been his whipping boy while the latter was Prince of Wales.[1][2]

Succession

Murray was succeeded by his daughter, Elizabeth, the 2nd Countess. In 1670 she resigned the peerage and received a new grant thereof by patent with precedency of her father, and with remainder to her heirs of the body, failing which to her heirs whatsoever. Lady Dysart married, firstly, Sir Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Baronet (see Tollemache baronets for the earlier history of this title), and, secondly, John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale.[3] She was succeeded by her son from her first marriage,

Knight of the Thistle.[5] The title passed to the 4th Earl's eldest son, Lionel, who became 5th Earl in 1770. The 5th Earl died without issue in 1799 and the title passed to his brother, Wilbraham, former Member of Parliament for Northampton and Liskeard, who became the 6th Earl at the age of 60.[1][5]

The Tollemache baronetcy became extinct in 1821 when Wilbraham died leaving no direct descendants. The Scottish titles were inherited by the 5th and 6th Earls' sister,

John Manners, then aged 75. On succeeding to the titles Lady Dysart assumed by Royal licence the surname and arms of Tollemache (or Talmash).[1]

Louisa's eldest son and heir apparent,

Lord-Lieutenant of Rutland.[1]

On the death of the 9th Earl the baronetcy and Scottish peerages separated. The baronetcy was inherited by a male heir,

Tollemache Baronets for later history of this title) while the lordship and earldom passed to his niece Wynefryde Agatha, the 10th Countess (1889–1975). She was the daughter of Agnes Mary Manners Talmash (sister of the 9th Earl) and her husband Charles Norman Lindsay Tollemache Scott.[5]

Lady Dysart married Owain Edward Whitehead Greaves and was succeeded in 1975 by their eldest daughter Rosamund Agnes Greaves (1914–2003), the 11th Countess.[5] In 2003 her sister Katherine Grant of Rothiemurchus (1918–2011), the widow of Lieutenant-Colonel John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus MBE, became the 12th Countess. As of 2021 the titles are held by her only son, the 13th Earl, who succeeded his mother in 2011.

The family seat is now The Doune of Rothiemurchus, near Aviemore, Inverness-shire.[6]

Earls of Dysart (1643/1670)

The heir apparent is the present holder's only son, James Patrick Grant of Rothiemurchus, Lord Huntingtower (b. 1977).
The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son, John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus, Master of Huntingtower (b. 2011).[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Harwood, H. W. Forsyth; Murray, Keith W. (1906). "Murray, Earl of Dysart". In Paul, James Balfour (ed.). The Scots Peerage. Vol. III. Edinburgh: David Douglas. pp. 401–420.
  2. ^ Hunneyball, Paul (2010). "MURRAY, William (c.1600–1655), of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster and Ham, Surr.". In Thrush, Andrew; Ferris, John P. (eds.). The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604–1629. Cambridge University Press.
  3. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19601. Retrieved 13 March 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  4. ISBN 0-521-77221-4
    . Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  5. ^
    ISBN 9781955071727
    .
  6. ^ "The Doune House". Archived from the original on 28 February 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  7. better source needed
    ]

Sources

External links

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