County of Boulogne

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
County of Boulogne
Comté de Boulogne (French)
896–1501
Coat of arms of Boulogne
Coat of arms
Boulogne
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• acquisition by the House of Flanders
896
• annexed by Philip II of France
1212
• incorporation into the crown lands of France
1501
 Succeeded by
Kingdom of France

The County of Boulogne was a

counts of Flanders in the 10th century, but a separate House of Boulogne emerged during the 11th century.[1] It was annexed by Philip II of France in 1212, after which it was treated as part of the county of Artois until it was finally annexed into the royal domain
in 1550.

History

Boulogne was already a pagus within the

Baldwin II, Count of Flanders
, gained control over Boulogne.

Eustace III of Boulogne's brothers, Godfrey of Bouillon and Baldwin of Bouillon, both became kings of Jerusalem
, and Eustace himself was offered but declined the title.

Count

Renaud of Boulogne joined the imperial side at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214, and he was defeated by Philip II of France
.

Boulogne passed under nominal royal control in 1223 when it was given to Philip II's son Philip Hurepel.[2] Hurepel revolted against Blanche of Castile when Louis VIII of France died in 1226. When Philip Hurepel died in 1235, Matilda continued to reign and in 1238 was married to Alphonse, second son of King Alfonso II of Portugal, and younger brother of King Sancho II of Portugal. Having become Afonso III of Portugal in 1248 and renounced his title of Count of Boulogne, Alfonse divorced her in 1253 due to her barrenness in favour of Beatrice of Castile.

Nevertheless, Matilda and Philip did have a son Alberic, and a daughter Joan who both survived. Alberic reportedly renounced his rights and went to England, for unknown reasons. Apparently he survived his mother and died in 1284, but presumably did not leave issue. Joan was married in 1236 to Gaucher de Châtillon, Count of Mortain (d. 1251). She predeceased her mother in 1252, and presumably left no surviving issue.

Consequently, after Matilda, her county of Boulogne then passed to Matilda's niece, Adelaide of Brabant and her husband William X of Auvergne.

Bertrand V de la Tour succeeded to the counties of Auvergne and of Boulogne in 1437. Through his son Bertrand VI de la Tour the County of Boulogne passed to his grandson, the last medieval count of Boulogne:

Jeanne of Bourbon-Vendôme
, he left two daughters:

The representatives of the County joined in the

Habsburg. The treaty of Senlis closed the problem: France lost Artois to the Empire, while the Habsburg renounced to Boulogne.[3]

On the death of

Catherine de Medici
since Madeleine herself had died in 1519. Catherine became Queen of France in 1549 and the title passed to the French crown.

Boulogne was attacked numerous times during the

Sieges of Boulogne (1544–46)
).

List of counts

Main article: Count of Boulogne
House of Flanders
Arms post c.1200 at start of Age of Heraldry
House of Boulogne
Arms post c.1200 at start of Age of Heraldry
House of Blois
Arms post c.1200 at start of Age of Heraldry
  • 1151–1153 :
    Eustace IV
    (son of, also Count of Mortain)
  • 1153–1159 : William I (brother of, also Count of Mortain and Earl of Surrey)
  • 1159–1170 :
    Matthew of Alsace
    )
House of Alsace
  • 1170–1173 :
    Matthew
  • 1173–1216 :
    Renaud of Dammartin
    , Count of Dammartin-en-Goële and Count of Aumale)
    • 1173–1180 : Matthew II
    • 1181–1182 : Gerard
    • 1183–1186 : Berthold
House of Dammartin
  • 1216–1260 :
    Matilda II
    (also Countess of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and Queen of Portugal by her two marriages, Countess of Mortain, Countess of Aumale and Countess of Dammartin-en-Goële, married)
    • 1223–1235 :
      Philip I
      (also Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis)
    • 1235–1253 : Afonso (also King of Portugal)
House of Auvergne
  • 1260–1261 : Adelaide (Cousin of, married William III, Count of Auvergne)
  • 1261–1277 : Robert I (son of, also Count of Auvergne)
  • 1277–1314 : Robert II (son of, also Count of Auvergne)
  • 1314–1325 : Robert III (son of, also Count of Auvergne)
  • 1325–1332 : William II (son of, also Count of Auvergne)
  • 1332–1360 :
    Joanna I
    (daughter of, also Countess of Auvergne, married)
    • 1338–1346 : Philip II (also Count of Auvergne)
House of Burgundy
  • 1360–1361 : Philip III (son of, also Duke of Burgundy, Count of Auvergne, Count of Artois and Count of Franche-Comté)
House of Auvergne
  • 1361–1386 : John II (son of Robert III, also Count of Auvergne)
  • 1386–1404 :
    John III
    (son of, also Count of Auvergne)
  • 1404–1424 :
    Joanna II
    (daughter of, also Countess of Auvergne, married)
    • 1404–1416 :
      John IV
      (also Duke of Berry)
    • 1416–1424 : George
  • 1424–1437 :
    Mary II
    (cousin of, also Countess of Auvergne)
House of La Tour d'Auvergne
  • 1437–1461 : Bertrand I (son of, also Count of Auvergne)
  • 1461–1497 : Bertrand II (son of, also Count of Auvergne)
  • 1497–1501 :
    John V
    (son of, also Count of Auvergne)

After the death of John V, Count of Boulogne, the County of Boulogne was integrated into the royal domain.

See also

References

  1. ^ Heather J. Tanner, The Expansion of the Power and Influence of the Counts of Boulogne under Eustace II', Anglo-Norman Studies XIV: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1991, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK, 1992), p. 251
  2. ^ "Boulogne-sur-Mer (Municipality, Pas-de-Calais, France)". Flagspot.net. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
  3. ^ Bolonien under King Maximilian
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=County_of_Boulogne&oldid=1208885901"