Covington, Tennessee
Covington, Tennessee | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 47-17680[4] | | |
GNIS feature ID | 1281435[2] | |
Website | www |
Covington is a city in central
History
The Covington area was originally inhabited by Native Americans of various tribes. They used the nearby Mississippi River as a trading route among numerous American Indian nations, who for more than 1,000 years conducted continent-deep trading between the upper river and the Southeast. Evidence of such trading has been found in materials and items excavated from numerous archeological sites.
Tipton County is one of five present-day counties of the
During the 19th century, because this entire area consists of fertile
During the
Starting in the 1870s during the Reconstruction era, the state legislature supported railroad construction in the region, to improve transporting crops to market. The Memphis and Paducah Railroad completed its tracks to Covington in July 1873. The first telegraph line between Memphis and Covington was completed in 1882. In 1894, electric power was installed in Covington. The city established a municipal water system in 1898 to provide residents with pure drinking water.
Twentieth-century improvements included street paving in 1922. Since 1929, a natural gas company has operated to provide cooking gas and wintertime heating to homes and business in Covington. The time that telephone service was installed in Covington is not known.
Following the invention of the automobile, during the 1910s and 1920s the United States began to construct more intercity paved highways in various regions of the county. These developed into the
Both black and white tenant farmers and sharecroppers in
The South Main Street Historic District in Covington includes about 50 houses from the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, along with commercial structures of historic interest.[8]
Geography
Covington is part of the
According to the United States Census Bureau, this town has a total area of 10.3 square miles (27 km2), of which practically all of it is land.
Covington is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area judged by geologists to have a high risk of earthquakes in the future.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the
Climate data for Covington, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1890–2018) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 78 (26) |
81 (27) |
92 (33) |
92 (33) |
98 (37) |
105 (41) |
108 (42) |
108 (42) |
104 (40) |
97 (36) |
87 (31) |
79 (26) |
108 (42) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 46.3 (7.9) |
50.8 (10.4) |
60.1 (15.6) |
70.2 (21.2) |
78.7 (25.9) |
86.2 (30.1) |
89.0 (31.7) |
88.2 (31.2) |
82.7 (28.2) |
72.3 (22.4) |
59.5 (15.3) |
49.6 (9.8) |
69.5 (20.8) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 37.4 (3.0) |
41.1 (5.1) |
49.8 (9.9) |
59.2 (15.1) |
68.3 (20.2) |
76.1 (24.5) |
79.1 (26.2) |
77.7 (25.4) |
71.4 (21.9) |
60.4 (15.8) |
49.0 (9.4) |
40.6 (4.8) |
59.2 (15.1) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 28.5 (−1.9) |
31.5 (−0.3) |
39.5 (4.2) |
48.2 (9.0) |
57.9 (14.4) |
66.0 (18.9) |
69.1 (20.6) |
67.2 (19.6) |
60.1 (15.6) |
48.6 (9.2) |
38.6 (3.7) |
31.6 (−0.2) |
48.9 (9.4) |
Record low °F (°C) | −15 (−26) |
−11 (−24) |
7 (−14) |
24 (−4) |
32 (0) |
45 (7) |
49 (9) |
46 (8) |
33 (1) |
22 (−6) |
6 (−14) |
−9 (−23) |
−15 (−26) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.36 (111) |
4.64 (118) |
5.26 (134) |
5.34 (136) |
5.84 (148) |
4.27 (108) |
4.37 (111) |
3.58 (91) |
3.58 (91) |
3.79 (96) |
4.92 (125) |
5.82 (148) |
55.77 (1,417) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.7 (1.8) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0.9 (2.3) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.2 (0.51) |
2.4 (6.1) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.9 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 98.6 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 |
Source: NOAA[10][11] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 368 | — | |
1870 | 447 | — | |
1880 | 799 | 78.7% | |
1890 | 1,067 | 33.5% | |
1900 | 2,787 | 161.2% | |
1910 | 2,990 | 7.3% | |
1920 | 3,410 | 14.0% | |
1930 | 3,397 | −0.4% | |
1940 | 3,513 | 3.4% | |
1950 | 4,379 | 24.7% | |
1960 | 5,298 | 21.0% | |
1970 | 5,801 | 9.5% | |
1980 | 6,065 | 4.6% | |
1990 | 7,487 | 23.4% | |
2000 | 8,463 | 13.0% | |
2010 | 9,038 | 6.8% | |
2020 | 8,663 | −4.1% | |
Sources:[12][13][3] |
2020 census
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic)
|
3,881 | 44.8% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
|
4,242 | 48.97% |
Native American
|
18 | 0.21% |
Asian
|
47 | 0.54% |
Pacific Islander
|
2 | 0.02% |
Other/Mixed
|
322 | 3.72% |
Latino
|
151 | 1.74% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 8,663 people, 3,456 households, and 2,179 families residing in the city.
2000 census
As of the
There were 3,199 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.9% were married couples living together, 25.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 70.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $24,684, and the median income for a family was $32,213. Males had a median income of $28,964 versus $20,938 for females. The
Arts and culture
Tipton County Museum
The Tipton County Museum is located in Covington. This museum displays and interprets artifacts from Tipton County's rich heritage. It also has a nature center depicting the unique ecosystem of West Tennessee. Mountings of local animal species are kept there, and fragments of mastodon bone represent species alive during its ancient natural history. Adjacent to the museum, there is a 20-acre park, with a 0.5 miles (805 m) walking trail. Natural woodland and a man-made wetland provide habitat to some of the smaller local species such as turtles and birds.
The Veterans Memorial in front of the museum commemorates the soldiers from the county who lost their lives in wars. This museum is closed on Sundays and Mondays, and admission to the museum and to the park is free.[8][15]
Education
Covington Public Schools are part of Tipton County Schools. The Tipton County School District has six elementary schools, one K-8 magnet school, three middle schools and three high schools.
Schools located in Covington include:
- Austin Peay Elementary School
- Crestview Elementary School
- Covington Integrated Arts Academy
- Crestview Middle School
- Covington High School
- Tipton County Alternative Learning Center
Dr. John Combs is the Director of Schools.[16]
Notable people
- William F. Bringle, US navy Admiral
- Tony Delk, pro basketball player
- Governor of Arkansas and Attorney General of the United States[17]
- Hall-of-Fame
- Harvey Hendrick, former Baseball player and member of the New York Yankees first World Series championship team 1923
- Leigh Snowden, actress, is from Covington; her granddaughter was named Covington after her home town.
References
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Covington, Tennessee
- ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Oct 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development, Certified Population of Tennessee Incorporated Municipalities and Counties Archived 2014-06-30 at the Wayback Machine, State of Tennessee official website, 14 July 2011. Retrieved: 6 December 2013.
- ^ Abayomi Azikiwe, "Two Case Studies in Race Terror During the Great Depression in Southwest Tennessee", Pambana Journal, Winter 1998, Wayne State University
- ^ a b
"Covington-Tipton County Community Guide". Covington, Tennessee: Tipton County Chamber of Commerce. 2005.
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(help) - ^ Climate Summary for Covington, Tennessee
- ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
- ^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
- ^ "Tipton County Museum". Tipton County. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
- ^ "Tipton County Schools". Tipton County Schools. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ "Washington". The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
External links
- Official website
- New International Encyclopedia. 1905. .