Croatian Venezuelans
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Croatian Venezuelans (Croata-venezolano, Croata venezolano) are Venezuelans of full, partial, or predominantly Croat descent, or Croat-born people residing in Venezuela.
It is estimated that 5,000 Croats live in Venezuela.
History
Croatian immigration to Venezuela dates back to the late nineteenth century, and was characterized by the individual arrival of merchant seamen. Until World War I, a few number of Croats settle in Venezuela, nevertheless it is in the period of the World War II when the Croatian families that escaped from the government of Tito begin to settle in the country. Most of these immigrants came from present-day Croatian territory, particularly from the coastal and inland areas of Dalmatia. Others came from Bosnia and Herzegovina.[2]
Status of Croats in Venezuela
In 1949 came the initiative to create the Asociación Croata Venezolana (Croatian Association of Venezuela), entity that was transformed in 1972 in the Centro Croata Venezolano (Venezuelan Croatian Center). The Comité Croata de Venezuela (Croatian Committee of Venezuela) had been operating in Caracas since 1958. Its purpose was to support the transformation of Croatia into an independent and democratic state. The installation of the Hogar Croata (Croatian Home) in 1962 at its headquarters in Chacao was of major importance. Celebration of cultural and social events and the organization of sporting events. La Sociedad de Damas Croatas (Croatian Women Society) was established in 1968 and the Venezuela-Croatia Economic Chamber (Camara Venezolano – Croata de Industria y Comercio – Cavecro) established in 1997.[3]
The majority of the members of the Croatian community settled in
Notable Croatian Venezuelans
- Augustin Augustinović, Franciscan missioner, writer.
- Anica Bauer Berger, Croatian Jewish partisan during WWII, contributor to the Venezuelan oil industry, and promoter of Croatian culture in Venezuela.
- Branko Benzon, physician, diplomat and politician.
- Ratomir Dujković, football player and trainer.
- Andras José Kalnay- relativistic physicist.
- Tatiana Blatnik, Princess of Greece and Denmark.
- Laura Furčić, journalist and TV Host.
- Gabriela Elena Španić, actress known for her roles in several Latin telenovelas.
- Dani Španić, model, actress and TV Host.
- Miss International 1994.
- Luis Lukšić, Bolivian poet and painter.
- Mirko Markov Mikas, rear admiral in the Venezuelan Navy.
- Alexander Milić, actor.
- Zdenko Morović, footballer.
- Maja Poljak, Jewish social activist and photographer.
- Tomislav Jurić, painter.
- Vjekoslav Radilović, animated film maker
- Seka Severin de Tudja, sculptor.
- Miguel Šočolović, major league baseball player.
- Croatian National Theatre in Zagrebfrom 1941 to 1943.
- Slavko Župčić, psychiatrist and writer.
- Ernesto Villegas, journalist, politician, and writer.
- Vladimir Villegas, journalist and politician, and news director of Globovisión.
See also
- Croats
- List of Croats
- Immigration to Venezuela
References
- ^ "Croatian diaspora in Venezuela". REPUBLIC OF CROATIA: State Office for Croats Abroad. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ Banko, Catalina (June 2016). "Un refugio en Venezuela: los inmigrantes de Hungría, Croacia, Eslovenia, Rumania y Bulgaria". Tiempo y Espacio. 26 (65): 63–75.
- ^ Mille, Nicolás (1966). Veinte años de musiúes. Aspectos históricos, sociológicos y jurídicos de la inmigración europea en Venezuela 1946-1965 (in Spanish). Caracas: Ed Sucre.
- ^ Arandia. "Los croatas en Venezuela y la medicina natural". Hrvatska radiotelevizija (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría (1936-1958) (1960). Memoria (in Spanish). Caracas.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Venezolanos en Croacia alzan la voz por Venezuela | Venezolanos en el Mundo". 31 May 2017.
External links
- CAMARA VENEZOLANO CROATA DE INDUSTRIA Y COMERCIO (CAVECRO)
- Alas para la libertad : semblanza de grupo de inmigrantes Croatas en Venezuela
- Od Bosanskih šuma do Venezuele: dogadjaji i ljudi u mojim sjećanjima
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