Croscombe

Coordinates: 51°11′54″N 2°34′44″W / 51.1982°N 2.5789°W / 51.1982; -2.5789
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Croscombe
Avon and Somerset
FireDevon and Somerset
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Somerset
51°11′54″N 2°34′44″W / 51.1982°N 2.5789°W / 51.1982; -2.5789

Croscombe is a village and

civil parish 2 miles (3 km) west of Shepton Mallet and 4 miles (6 km) from Wells, in the Mendip district of Somerset, England. It is situated on the A371 road in the valley of the River Sheppey
.

Croscombe has a village hall, a shop, a public house, a Church, a chapel and a school.

History

North-east of the village and within the parish boundary is

hill fort
.

It was first recorded in 706 when King

hostelries
were built and the church was reconstructed.

During the

quarrying and milling replaced the wool trade. In 1848 the River Sheppey powered two mills for grinding corn, one for winding silk, and another used as a stocking manufactory.[4]

The Old Manor was built around 1460–89 as a rectorial manor house for Hugh Sugar, the Treasurer of Wells Cathedral. It was altered in the 16th and 18th centuries, and in the 20th century by the Landmark Trust.[5] It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.[6]

Village cross

The village cross was put in place in the 19th century, replacing an older one which had been there since the 14th century. It is heavily weathered (the rock type is oolite - a soft limestone), especially on the front right where it served as a seat for patrons of the adjacent former public house now known as The Cross [7] bed and breakfast.

In August 1861 the local waywardens decided that the village cross was a hindrance to the public way and endeavoured to remove it. The villagers were much against this and when masons from a neighbouring city began the act of despoiling it, the villagers gathered around the cross in its defence and a melee ensued involving both men and women inhabitants. The demolishing party were eventually driven off but not before the shaft had been broken and its finial broken in two. A flag was hoisted by the villagers bearing upon it the legend "Be Faithful" . During that night around 30 villagers volunteered to bivouac around the cross to guard it during the night. No other attempt has been made to remove the cross since.[8][9]

The village's remaining public house is The George Inn.

Governance

Higher Mill, Croscombe

The

neighbourhood watch
groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.

The village falls within the

crematoria, leisure services, parks and tourism
.

waste disposal
and strategic planning.

The village falls in the 'Croscombe and Pilton'

2011 census was 2,284.[11]

It is also part of the

.

Religious sites

St Mary's Church Croscombe
Interior of St Mary's Church

The large Church of St Mary the Virgin is of particular interest, having an unusual spire for Somerset, and Jacobean interior woodwork of national renown.[5] It is primarily from the 15th and 16th centuries with 19th-century restoration. It includes a peal of six bells, the earliest dated 1613, and an organ from 1837. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building.[12]

listed building.[13] In 2014 it was announced by the Church Commissioners that the house would be purchased, for £900,000 as a residence for Peter Hancock the incoming Bishop of Bath and Wells as an alternative to living at the traditional Bishop's Palace in Wells, to provide him with more privacy.[14] This proposition was strongly opposed by the populace and eventually abandoned. The rectory was resold.[citation needed
]

References

  1. ^ "Croscombe Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  2. ^ "Croscombe village website". Archived from the original on 25 December 2006. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
  3. ^ "Somerset Hundreds". GENUKI. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  4. ^ "Croscombe (St Mary)". British History Online. Retrieved 14 September 2007.
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ Historic England. "The Old Manor (1174843)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
  7. ^ Historic England. "Village Cross adjacent to The Cross (1058863)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
  8. ^ "Battle of Croscombe Cross". The Frome Times. 14 August 1861.
  9. ^ Pooley, C (1877). Old Crosses of Somerset.
  10. ^ "Shepton Mallet RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  11. ^ "Croscombe and Pilton ward 2011". Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  12. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary the Virgin (1174682)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
  13. ^ Historic England. "Parsonage House (1058829)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  14. ^ "Bishop of Bath and Wells to swap Wells palace for Georgian rectory in Croscombe". Western Daily Press. 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

External links

Media related to Croscombe at Wikimedia Commons