Crossref

Crossref
Publishers International Linking Association Inc. d.b.a Crossref
	501(c)(6) organization
Headquarters	Lynnfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
Executive Director	Ed Pentz
Chair	Lisa Schiff, California Digital Library
Revenue (2021)	USD $11.3 million
Expenses (2021)	USD $8.5 million
Website	www.crossref.org

Crossref (formerly styled CrossRef)

online academic journals.^[2]

As of July 2023, Crossref identifies and connects 150 million records of metadata about research objects made openly available for reuse without restriction. They facilitate an average of 1.1 billion DOI resolutions (clicks of a DOI link) every month, and they see 1 billion queries of the metadata every month.

Background

Crossref is a

fulltext scientific content

. Rather, it facilitates the links among distributed content hosted at other sites through the use of open metadata and persistent identifiers.

Crossref

scientific, technical, and medical (STM), and social sciences

and humanities (SSH) disciplines. Crossref's sustainability model includes an annual membership fee, a per-record registration fee, and additional service fees, while all the metadata remains open without restriction. Crossref provides the technical and business infrastructure to provide for this infrastructure using digital object identifiers (DOIs). Crossref provides a query service for its records through an open REST API and a Search form.

In addition to the technology and metadata linking scholarly objects, Crossref enables a common linking contract among its participants. Members agree to assign DOIs to their current journal content, and they also agree to link from the references of their content to the content of other publishers. This reciprocity is an important component of what makes the system work.

Non-member organizations may participate in Crossref by integrating the metadata. Such organizations include libraries, online journal hosts, linking service providers, secondary database providers,

article discovery

tools.

Services

In addition to maintaining scholarly records, Crossref provides additional services such as plagiarism screening, searching by funding, and a button on article pages and PDFs to determine the status of an item, such as whether it has been corrected or retracted.

Crossmark

The Crossmark update system facilitates updates, corrections, and retractions for the scholarly community. The reader simply clicks on the Crossmark button to view status information about the document. If an update exists, the status information will include a DOI link to the statement of correction or retraction.

Crossmark provides a cross-platform way for readers to quickly discover the status of a research output along with additional metadata related to the editorial process. Crucially, the Crossmark button can also be embedded in PDFs, which means that members have a way of alerting readers to changes months or even years after it's been downloaded.
— Crossref^[3]

Awards

In September 2012, Crossref was awarded the Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers (ALPSP) Award for Contribution to Scholarly Publishing. According to ALPSP, "With over 4,000 participating publishers, Crossref's reach is international and it is very well regarded not just amongst publishers, but also the literary community and researchers. Crossref has built on this unique position to offer other services such as Crossref Cited by Linking, CrossCheck, CrossMark and the latest project, FundRef. Crossref's services provide solutions that are best done collectively by the industry to improve scholarly communications."^[4]

The Council of Science Editors (CSE) awarded Crossref its Award for Meritorious Achievement at the CSE annual meeting in May 2009. This was only the second time the award had been presented to an organization rather than to an individual.^[5]

In September 2008, ALPSP awarded Crossref its Innovation in Publishing award for the CrossCheck plagiarism screening service powered by iThenticate.^[6]

References

^ Hendricks, Ginny (2015-11-11). "The logo has landed". Crossref Blog. Archived from the original on 2023-02-14. Retrieved 2016-05-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ "History/mission". Crossref.org. PILA Inc. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
^ "About Crossmark". Crossref. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
^ "ALPSP announces Winners of the 2012 Awards". ALPSP Web site. ALPSP. Archived from the original on 2013-06-20. Retrieved 2014-04-05.
^ Bradford, Monica (October 2009). "CSE Award for Meritorious Achievement: Presentation to CrossRef" (PDF). Science Editor. 32 (5). Council of Science Editors: 147. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-04. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
^ Brand, Amy. "CrossCheck Wins 2008 ALPSP Award for Publishing Innovation". Crossref Blog. Crossref. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2014-04-05.

External links

Official website
Crossref Blog Archived 2015-11-14 at the Wayback Machine

[1] Hendricks, Ginny (2015-11-11). "The logo has landed". Crossref Blog. Archived from the original on 2023-02-14. Retrieved 2016-05-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[2] "History/mission". Crossref.org. PILA Inc. Retrieved 2021-07-21.

[3] "About Crossmark". Crossref. Retrieved 2023-07-21.

[ALPSP_2012_awards-4] "ALPSP announces Winners of the 2012 Awards". ALPSP Web site. ALPSP. Archived from the original on 2013-06-20. Retrieved 2014-04-05.

[CSE_Award-5] Bradford, Monica (October 2009). "CSE Award for Meritorious Achievement: Presentation to CrossRef" (PDF). Science Editor. 32 (5). Council of Science Editors: 147. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-04. Retrieved 2016-05-01.

[ALPSP_Award_2008-6] Brand, Amy. "CrossCheck Wins 2008 ALPSP Award for Publishing Innovation". Crossref Blog. Crossref. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2014-04-05.

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]