Crown of Gaya

Crown of Gaya
A Gaya crown on display at the National Museum of Korea.
Korean name
Hangul	금관및부속금구
Hanja	金冠및附屬金具
Revised Romanization	Geumgwan mit Busok Geumgu
McCune–Reischauer	Kŭmgwan mit Pusok Kŭmgu

The crowns of Gaya refers to two excavated pieces that are believed to be the headgear of the elite of the

and shows that the Gaya people enjoyed an independent culture.

National Treasure No.138

The Geumgwan mit busok geumgu refers to a collection of artifacts including a gold

on December 21, 1971. The crown is believed to be from the fifth or sixth century CE and the crown measures 11.5 centimetres (4+1⁄2 inches) in height, 3.6 centimetres (1+1⁄2 inches) in width, and 20.7 centimetres (8+1⁄6 inches) in diameter.

The crown has three distinctive parts. The headband is made of gold. It is decorated with tiny gold mirrors which are attached to the band. The band itself is incised with dotted decorations running on the top and bottom in a diamond motif. Attached to the band are jade gogok. However, whether these beads were supposed to be on the headband is still debated because they were apparently not found on the crown when it was excavated.

The appendages of the crown are placed equidistant from each other on the circular headband. These appendages look similar to

symbol but are more often described as grass-shaped or floral-shaped. Each appendage is identical and has three sets of prongs flowing downward at a right angle and is topped with a jewel-shaped finial. These appendages resemble a crown of Baekje which also had flowing floral-like patterns instead of the stylistic crowns of Silla.

Finally, the crown came with four floral-shaped ornaments which were probably used as diadems. Jade gogok were attached to the gold ornaments as well as tiny gold disks. It is believed that these ornaments follow Silla styles and are also incised with dots in a diamond motif like the headband of the crown.

See also

• National treasures of Korea
• Gaya Confederacy
• Crown of Silla
• Crown of Baekje

References

• "Three Kingdoms-era crown and accessories". Korea JoongAng Daily. 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2022-07-16.

External links

• Cultural Heritage: National Treasure No.138
• Hoam Art Museum: Leeum Gallery