Cuboid bone

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Cuboid bone
cuneocuboid articulation
Identifiers
Latinos cuboideum
TA98A02.5.16.001
TA21489
FMA24527
Anatomical terms of bone]

In the human body, the cuboid bone is one of the seven tarsal bones of the foot.

Structure

The cuboid bone is the most lateral of the bones in the

medial cuneiform bones.[1]

Surfaces

The dorsal surface, directed upward and lateralward, is rough, for the attachment of ligaments.

The plantar surface presents in front a deep groove, the peroneal sulcus, which runs obliquely forward and medialward; it lodges the tendon of the

peroneus longus
, and is bounded behind by a prominent ridge, to which the long plantar ligament is attached.

The ridge ends laterally in an eminence, the tuberosity, the surface of which presents an oval facet; on this facet glides the sesamoid bone or cartilage frequently found in the tendon of the peroneus longus. The surface of bone behind the groove is rough, for the attachment of the plantar

tibialis posterior
.

The lateral surface presents a deep notch formed by the commencement of the peroneal sulcus.

The posterior surface is smooth, triangular, and concavo-convex, for articulation with the anterior surface of the calcaneus (the calcaneocuboid joint); its infero-medial angle projects backward as a process which underlies and supports the anterior end of the calcaneus.

The anterior surface, of smaller size, but also irregularly triangular, is divided by a vertical ridge into two facets, forming the fourth and fifth tarsometatarsal joints: the medial facet, quadrilateral in form, articulates with the fourth metatarsal; the lateral, larger and more triangular, articulates with the fifth.

The medial surface is broad, irregularly quadrilateral, and presents at its middle and upper part a smooth oval facet, for articulation with the

third cuneiform; and behind this (occasionally) a smaller facet, for articulation with the navicular bone
; it is rough in the rest of its extent, for the attachment of strong interosseous ligaments.

Muscle attachments

Only one muscle is attached to the cuboid bone; the

lateral cuneiform bone, and from the prolongation of the tendon of the tibialis posterior.[citation needed
]

Clinical significance

In a condition known as cuboid syndrome, the cuboid can be subluxated downward causing a swollen kind of ache along the central portion of the lateral border of the foot.

See also

References

Public domain This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 269 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)