Cuboid bone
Cuboid bone | |
---|---|
cuneocuboid articulation | |
Identifiers | |
Latin | os cuboideum |
TA98 | A02.5.16.001 |
TA2 | 1489 |
FMA | 24527 |
Anatomical terms of bone] |
In the human body, the cuboid bone is one of the seven tarsal bones of the foot.
Structure
The cuboid bone is the most lateral of the bones in the
Surfaces
The dorsal surface, directed upward and lateralward, is rough, for the attachment of ligaments.
The plantar surface presents in front a deep groove, the peroneal sulcus, which runs obliquely forward and medialward; it lodges the tendon of the
The ridge ends laterally in an eminence, the tuberosity, the surface of which presents an oval facet; on this facet glides the sesamoid bone or cartilage frequently found in the tendon of the peroneus longus. The surface of bone behind the groove is rough, for the attachment of the plantar
The lateral surface presents a deep notch formed by the commencement of the peroneal sulcus.
The posterior surface is smooth, triangular, and concavo-convex, for articulation with the anterior surface of the calcaneus (the calcaneocuboid joint); its infero-medial angle projects backward as a process which underlies and supports the anterior end of the calcaneus.
The anterior surface, of smaller size, but also irregularly triangular, is divided by a vertical ridge into two facets, forming the fourth and fifth tarsometatarsal joints: the medial facet, quadrilateral in form, articulates with the fourth metatarsal; the lateral, larger and more triangular, articulates with the fifth.
The medial surface is broad, irregularly quadrilateral, and presents at its middle and upper part a smooth oval facet, for articulation with the
Muscle attachments
Only one muscle is attached to the cuboid bone; the
Clinical significance
In a condition known as cuboid syndrome, the cuboid can be subluxated downward causing a swollen kind of ache along the central portion of the lateral border of the foot.
See also
- Bone terminology
- Cuboid fracture
- Terms for anatomical location
- Knucklebones (precursor of gaming dice)
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 269 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ISBN 978-1-4511-8447-1.
- ISBN 978-87-628-0307-7.