Cuisine of the Central African Republic

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Fufu (pictured right) is a staple food of West and Central Africa. It is a thick paste made by boiling starchy root vegetables in water and pounding the mixture with a mortar and pestle. Peanut soup is pictured at left
Location of the Central African Republic

Central African cuisine includes the

onions, garlic, chiles and peanuts.[3]

Meat can be scarce in the Central African Republic, although

Staple foods include starches, such as millet, rice, sesame and sorghum. A variety of vegetables and sauces are also consumed.[1][3]

Roadside stalls sell foods such as baked goods and makara (a type of fried bread), sandwiches, barbecued meat and snacks.[4] In the forests and in markets of Bangui where forest items are sold, caterpillars and the koko leaf are eaten.[4] Restaurants are mostly for expatriates.[4] Wild tubers, leaves, and mushrooms are used.[4] Palm oil is widely used in various dishes.[4]

The capital city of Bangui has western foods and hotel restaurants.[5] The legal drinking age is 18. Muslims are prohibited from drinking alcohol.[5] The PK5 area is known for its smaller restaurants serving reasonably priced traditional dishes.[5]

Common foods and dishes

Cassava plant trimmings to be planted.
A woman harvesting and transporting cassava in Boukoko.
Women processing fresh cassava for cooking.

Beverages

Palm wine

Non-alcoholic beverages

Alcoholic beverages

Cuisine in Bangui

boulangerie in Bangui

Manioc flour is used for preparing fufu.[9]

There are three types of restaurants in Bangui. Some focus on foreign cuisine, such as Relais des Chasses, La Tentation and L'Escale, which are oriented towards French food, and Ali Baba and Beyrouth, which serve Lebanese cuisine. There are a large number of African restaurants, such as the Madame M'boka, a favorite of the locals. A number of bars and street food stalls complement Bangui's culinary scene.[10]

Non-alcoholic beverages that are drunk include ginger beer.[11] Village ecologique Boali en RCA in Boali is known for its local dishes.[5]

Food scarcity

in the Central African Republic in 2007

CAR's potential

coups have occurred during the last decade which has significantly reduced agriculture and food production.[12] These political and economic crises have caused significant food shortages due to the burning of agricultural fields, food storage areas and villages by armed groups.[12]

History

France once colonized what is now the country of Central African Republic as part

Kanem-Bornu and Dafour based around Lake Chad, and its cuisine is similar to that of surrounding countries.[2] Today the population is mostly Christian with Muslims in a majority in the north.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Centrafrican Food Recipes
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Central African Republic." Foodspring.com. Accessed June 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Culture of Central African Republic - history, people, clothing, women, beliefs, food, family, social, dress
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Central African Republic — Food and Restaurants | iExplore
  6. ^ a b Evans, Dyfed Lloyd. The Recipes of Africa. Dyfed Lloyd Evans. p. 159.
  7. ^ .
  8. ^ "Maboke of Nile Perch (Maboké de Capitaine) Recipe from Central African Republic". Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  9. ^ Postal, Telegraph and Telephone Workers' International (1959). PTTI Bulletin. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  10. .}
  11. ^ "Central African Republic". Health and welfare. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
  12. ^ a b "Central African Republic." World Food Programme. Accessed June 2011.