Culture of Pakistan
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The culture of Pakistan (
The existence of Pakistan as an Islamic state since 1956 has led to the large-scale injection of Islam into most aspects of Pakistani culture and everyday life, which has accordingly affected the historical values and traditions of the Muslim-majority population. Marriages and other major events are significantly affected by regional differences in culture, but generally follow Islamic jurisprudence where required.[citation needed]
Literature
Pakistan has literature in
The
Ideas from
Performing arts
Music
Pakistani music ranges from diverse forms of provincial folk music and traditional styles such as Qawwali and Ghazal Gayaki to modern musical forms that fuse traditional and western music.[20] Pakistan has many famous folk singers. The arrival of Afghan refugees in the western provinces has stimulated interest in Pashto music, although there has been intolerance of it in some places.[21]
Dances
Pakistan has various regional dances including:
Punjabi
- Luddi - Pothohari folk dance, mostly performed on weddings
- Dahamal – Punjabi folk dance (The dance is rooted in Sufi trance dances on trance drum beats)
- Bhangra – Punjabi folk dance
- Jhumar – Saraiki folk dance
Balochi
Pashtun
- Attan – Folk dance of Pashtuns tribes of Pakistan including the unique styles of Quetta and Waziristan
- Khattak Dance – Sword dance of Khattak tribe in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Sindhi
- Jamalo – Sindhi dance.
- Jhumir: wedding dance.
- Dhamal: performed by Sindhi Sufi devotees on Sufi shrines. The main performance is done by Sufi dervishes who wear long Jamas, special rings, necklaces and Sindhi faqeeri topi or turban.
Drama and theatre
These are very similar to stage plays in theatres. They are performed by well-known actors and actresses in the Lollywood industry. The dramas and plays often deal with themes from everyday life, often with a humorous touch.
Architecture
Four periods are recognised in Pakistani architecture:
The arrival of Islam in what is today Pakistan meant the sudden end of Buddhist architecture in the area and a smooth transition to the predominantly pictureless
In the British colonial period, predominantly functional buildings of the Indo-European representative style developed from a mixture of European and Indian-Islamic components. Post-colonial national identity is expressed in modern structures such as the Faisal Mosque, the Minar-e-Pakistan, and the Mazar-e-Quaid. Several examples of architectural infrastructure demonstrating the influence of British design can be found in Lahore, Peshawar, and Karachi.[28]
Recreation and sports
Most sports played in Pakistan originated and were substantially developed by athletes and sports fans from the United Kingdom who introduced them during the
Pakistan Super League is one of the largest cricket leagues of the world with a brand value of about Rs. 32.26 billion (US$110 million).[34]
.Pakistan has hosted or co-hosted several international sporting events: the 1989 and 2004 South Asian Games; the 1984, 1993, 1996 and 2003 World Squash Championships; the 1987 and 1996 Cricket World Cup; and the 1990 Hockey World Cup. Pakistan is set to host the 2024 South Asian Games.[39]
There are also some traditional games of Pakistan, such as kabaddi, which are popular.[40]
Cuisine
Pakistani cuisine is similar to that of other regions of South Asia, with some of it being originated from the royal kitchens of 16th-century Mughal emperors.
Pakistani tea culture
- Pakistani tea was praised by Operation Swift Retort. In a video released by ISPR, Wing Commander Abhinandan is seen conversing with Pakistan military officials in a congenial environment and acknowledging that he has been treated well while enjoying Pakistani Tea. Upon being asked about the tea, Abhinandan replied "The tea is fantastic".[49] This became a catchphrasein Pakistan as customers began using it to order tea.
- The name for Three Cups of Tea, a bestselling book by American mountaineer and educator Greg Mortenson, is taken from the Balti proverb in northern Pakistan: "The first time you share tea with a Balti, you are a stranger. The second time you take tea, you are an honored guest. The third time you share a cup of tea, you become family..."[50]
- The British documentary film Tracing Tea briefly covers tea culture in Pakistan.
- Pak Tea House – a tea cafe in Lahore famously known for being visited by prominent academic intellectuals and literary personalities from all walks of life.[51]
Popular media
The private
The
National dress
The national dress of Pakistan is the Persian origin
The
See also
- History of Pakistan
- Punjabis
- Pashtuns
- Sindhis
- Baloch people
- Kashmiris
- Balti people
- Sintashta culture
References
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- Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) may have functioned as a 'filter' for the introduction of Indo-Iranian languagesto the northwesternfs Indian subcontinent, although routes and chronologies remain hypothetical. (page 55)"
- valley. These three trade-routes, which carried the bulk of the traffic passing by land between India and Central and Western Asia, played an all-important part in the history of Taxila. (page 1)"
- ^ a b "Pakistan- Language, Religion, Culture, Customs and Etiquette". Kwint Essential. Archived from the original on 23 March 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
- ^ Anwar Alam (2008). "Factors and Consequences of Nuclearization of Family at Hayatabad Phase-II, Peshawar" (PDF). Sarhad J. Agric. 24 (3). Retrieved 21 April 2012.
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- ^ "Pakistan Academy of Letters". pal.gov.pk. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- ^ Kamran, Gilani. "Pakistani Literature3-novel". www.the-south-asian.com. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- ^ a b Imtiaz, Huma (26 September 2010). "Granta: The global reach of Pakistani literature". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- ^ Annemarie Schimmel (15 December 2004). "Iqbal, Muhammad". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 1 January 2012.- Shafique, Nadeem. "Global Apprecaition of Allama Iqbal" (PDF). Journal of Research, Faculty of Languages and Islamic Studies. Bahauddin Zakariya University. pp. 47–49. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2012. - Iqbal Academy (26 May 2006). "Allama Iqbal – Biography" (PHP). Retrieved 7 January 2011.
- ^ Muhammad Zahid Rifat (3 October 2011). "Paying tributes to popular Sufi poets". The Nation. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
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- ^ Javed, Kazi. Philosophical Domain of Pakistan (Pakistan Main Phalsapiana Rojhanat) (in Urdu). Karachi: Karachi University Press, 1999.
- ^ Richard V. DeSemet; et al. "Philosophical Activities in Pakistan:1947–1961". Work published by Pakistan Philosophical Congress. Work published by Pakistan Philosophical Congress. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
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- ^ Mallick, Ayyaz (7 May 2013). "Exclusive interview with Noam Chomsky on Pakistan elections". Dawn news election cells. Dawn news election cells. Retrieved 21 February 2015.- Hoodbhoy, Pervez. "Noam Chomsky interviewed by Pervez Hoodbhoy". PTV archives. Archived from the original on 16 September 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ Amit Baruah; R. Padmanabhan (6 September 1997). "The stilled voice". Frontline. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
- ^ Tohid, Owais (7 June 2005). "Music soothes extremism along troubled Afghan border". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
- ^ "The Sufis of India and Pakistan". History of Islam. 22 December 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ^ Dehejia, Vidja. "South Asian Art and Culture". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
- ^ "The Indus Valley And The Genesis Of South Asian Civilization". History World International. Archived from the original on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "Pakistan cricket future in doubt". BBC News. 4 March 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- ^ "PSL's brand value stands at $230m or Rs 32.258 bn". The News International. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ Ahsan, Ali (23 December 2010). "A history of football in Pakistan — Part I". Dawn. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- ^ Waraich, Omar (11 February 2014). "Where soccer gets made". The Far Post. Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
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- ^ "Port Grand – 2021 Tours & Tickets | All You Need to Know Before You Go (with Photos) – Karachi, Pakistan". Tripadvisor.
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Pakistani food is similar to that of northern India, with a splash of Middle Eastern influence derived from other Muslim cultures over the centuries.
- ISBN 978-0-313-35066-5.
Pakistani cuisine—a fusion of Central Asian, Middle Eastern, Persian, and Indian traditions—is known for being spicy and for its aromatic and flavorful richness.
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- ^ a b "Committee on Commodity Problems: Tea Market Studies-Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Pakistan and Turkey". Fao.org. 22 July 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Wing Commaneder Abhinandan says Pakistani Army treated him with respect". Dawn. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
- ^ Three Cups of Tea: One Man's Mission to Promote Peace One School at a Time, by Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin, Penguin Books, NY, 2006, p. 150.
- ^ "Nawaz reopens Pak Tea House in Lahore". Dawn. 8 March 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
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- ^ Randhava, Naseem (11 October 2011). "Bollywood films may be banned in Pakistan". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 31 October 2011.- "Pakistan to show Bollywood film". BBC News. 23 January 2006. Retrieved 13 February 2008.
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- ^ Reza Sayah (12 April 2012). "Underground musicians aim to change Pakistan's image". CNN Pakistan. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
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The village's men and boys largely dress in sombre colours in the loose trousers and long shirt (shalwar kameez) worn across Pakistan. Older men often wear woollen Chitrali caps (pakol), waistcoats and long coats (chugha), made by Chitrali tailors (darzi) who skills are renowned across Pakistan.
- ISBN 978-1-136-44997-0,
the shalwar kameez happens to be worn by just about everyone in Pakistan, including in all of Gilgit-Baltistan.
- ISBN 978-1-317-13051-2.
What is common in all the cases is the wearing of shalwar, kameez, and dupatta, the national dress of Pakistan.
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- Washington Post. Retrieved 20 April 2013.