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2005 United States Supreme Court case
Cutter v. Wilkinson
religious
beliefs.
RLUIPA prohibited the
The men stated in federal district court that prison officials violated RLUIPA by failing to accommodate the inmates' exercise of their "nonmainstream" religions. Prison officials argued that the act "improperly advanced religion and thus violated the First Amendment's establishment clause which prohibited government from making laws "respecting an establishment of religion." The district court had originally rejected that argument and ruled for the inmates. The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals had reversed the decision.
Question presented Did a federal law prohibiting government from burdening prisoners' religious exercise violate the First Amendment's establishment clause?
Decision of the Court The Court returned a unanimous opinion, written by
RLUIPA made an accommodation allowed by the First Amendment. The Court noted that constitutional problems could arise if RLUIPA were "enforced improperly and religious prisoners received favored treatment, or if religious exercise and security concerns were not properly balanced."
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