Cyrus M. Butt
C. M. Butt | |
---|---|
Judge of District Attorney of Vernon County, Wisconsin | |
In office January 1, 1872 – January 1, 1876 | |
Preceded by | Carson Graham |
Succeeded by | H. P. Proctor |
In office January 1, 1860 – January 1, 1862 | |
Preceded by | R. C. Bierce |
Succeeded by | William F. Terhune |
Treasurer of Vernon County, Wisconsin | |
In office June 1, 1866 – January 1, 1870 | |
Preceded by | James Lowrie |
Succeeded by | J. W. Allen |
Personal details | |
Born | Deerfield Township, Morgan County, Ohio, U.S. | September 30, 1833
Died | August 27, 1921 Viroqua, Wisconsin, U.S. | (aged 87)
Resting place | Viroqua Cemetery, Viroqua, Wisconsin |
Political party |
|
Spouse |
Margaret Elizabeth McAuley
(m. 1864; died 1913) |
Children |
|
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Volunteers Union Army |
Years of service | 1862–1866 |
Rank | Major, USV |
Unit | |
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Cyrus Marion Butt Sr. (September 30, 1833 – August 27, 1921) was an American farmer, lawyer, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate during the 1869 and 1870 sessions, representing La Crosse and Vernon counties. He also served six years as district attorney and 12 years as county judge in Vernon County, and served as a Union Army officer through much of the American Civil War. In historical documents, his name is often abbreviated as C. M. Butt.
Early life and career
Cyrus M. Butt was born in Deerfield Township, Morgan County, Ohio, in September 1833. He was raised and educated there, and in 1856 began studying law in McConnelsville, Ohio. In the fall of 1857, he went west to Des Moines, Iowa, before settling in Viroqua, Wisconsin, the following spring.[1] Before being admitted to the bar, he was hired as one of the first school teachers in the young village of Viroqua.[2] He was admitted to the bar in 1859, and that same year he was elected district attorney of Vernon County, Wisconsin, running on the Republican Party ticket. He was offered renomination for another two-year term in 1861, but declined in order to run for Wisconsin Senate. He was narrowly defeated in the 1861 election by Norman S. Cate, who had been nominated as a Union candidate, losing by just 87 votes.[3]
Civil War service
After losing the Senate election, Butt volunteered for service in the
On February 17, 1863, the regiment left Camp Randall again, this time heading south to the vicinity of Vicksburg, Mississippi, where they engaged in the Siege of Vicksburg, attached to XVI Corps, until the surrender of Vicksburg in July 1863.[4] Subsequently, they were assigned to guard duty in eastern Kansas, where the regiment suffered significantly from disease. On August 16, the regiment reported only 90 men fit for duty; on August 17, their lieutenant colonel, Samuel J. Nasmith, died of disease.[4] Butt's company commander, James Berry, was discharged that fall; Butt, as the next highest ranking officer, took command of the company and was formally promoted to captain in January 1864.[5]
They remained in Kansas until February 1864, when they rejoined XVI Corps to participate in Sherman's
During Sherman's March to the Sea, Butt was detached from his regiment and assigned acting ordinance officer for the 1st division, XVII Corps. He remained in that role until February 1865, when he was promoted to major and assigned to the newly-raised 48th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment.[5]
The 48th Wisconsin Infantry was distributed around Kansas on provost duty through the end of the war. In August 1865, the regiment was assembled and assigned to guard mail and other government material through Indian territory in central and western Kansas. Four companies of the regiment were mustered out in December 1865, along with the regiment staff and most of the field officers, except for Butt and the lieutenant colonel, Henry B. Shears. At that time, Shears was designated colonel and Butt was designated lieutenant colonel, but they were never mustered at that rank.[6][7] Nevertheless, he was often referred to as "colonel" for the rest of his life. Butt mustered out on February 19, 1866.[6]
Political career
Almost immediately after returning from the war, Butt was appointed treasurer of Vernon County to replace James Lowrie, who had resigned.[1] He ultimately served four years as treasurer. During that time, he was also elected to the village board of Viroqua, Wisconsin, and became village president in March 1868.[3]
In 1868, he was the Republican Party nominee for Wisconsin Senate in the 31st Senate district. He defeated Democrat James H. Lambert in the general election, receiving 70% of the vote.[3] He did not run for re-election in 1870, but in 1871 he was elected district attorney for the second time. He was re-elected as district attorney in 1873. In 1877, he was elected county judge.[1] He was re-elected as county judge in 1881 and 1885. In 1882, he was the Republican nominee for United States House of Representatives in Wisconsin's 7th congressional district, but lost a close election to Democrat Gilbert M. Woodward.[8]
Butt was a frequent delegate to Republican conventions in Vernon County throughout the 1860s, 1870s, and the early 1880s. In January 1882, he had been appointed an agent by his former Union Army colleague, Governor
In 1886, Butt ran for Wisconsin State Assembly on the Democratic Party ticket. He was soundly defeated in the general election by Republican incumbent Samuel Sloggy, receiving only 38% of the vote.[11]
Butt had always been an avid farmer and was active in many of the farm groups of the county and state. He became involved in the populist Farmers Alliance, which later became part of the People's Party (or Populists), coalescing with other populist groups of laborers and anti-monopolists. Butt was the Populist nominee for Governor of Wisconsin in the 1892 Wisconsin gubernatorial election,[12] but came in a distant 4th in the general election, behind the Prohibition candidate.[13]
After 1894 election, the populists in Wisconsin went into a coalition with the Democrats. Butt, who was then a strong proponent of
In his later years, Butt abandoned politics and focused on his legal career, partnering with his son Cyrus Jr. During these years, he was described as one of the leading probate attorneys in the state, and a leader of the western Wisconsin bar. He was also active throughout much of his career on the Viroqua school board, serving 27 years total, and was a trustee of the Vernon County asylum for 21 years.[2]
In October 1910, Butt was struck with a severe illness and several newspapers reported that he was expected to die shortly. He recovered, however, and went on to live another 11 years.[16]
Butt died at his home in Viroqua on August 27, 1921, after suffering from a series of strokes over his last several years.[2]
Personal life and legacy
Cyrus M. Butt married Margaret Elizabeth McAuley in 1864. They had five children together and were married for nearly 50 years before her death.[17] After his wife's death in 1913, Butt was cared for by his unmarried daughters Esther and Jane (Jennie).[2] At the time of his death, he was survived by four of his children and one grandson.[2]
His son Cyrus Jr., who had been his one-time law partner, died young of a sudden acute illness in 1909.[18]
His surviving son, William Edward Butt, became a prominent physician in Viroqua and lived there until his death in 1946.[19]
Butt's former home in Viroqua, which he built in 1870, is still standing and preserved, at 795 N. Main St.[20]
Electoral history
Wisconsin Senate (1868)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Election, November 3, 1868 | |||||
Republican | Cyrus M. Butt | 4,557 | 69.67% | ||
Democratic | James H. Lambert | 1,984 | 30.33% | ||
Plurality | 2,573 | 39.34% | |||
Total votes | 6,541 | 100.0% | |||
Republican hold |
U.S. House of Representatives (1882)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Election, November 7, 1882 | |||||
Democratic | Gilbert M. Woodward | 11,908 | 48.09% | +17.43pp | |
Republican | Cyrus M. Butt | 10,604 | 42.82% | -21.82pp | |
Prohibition | B. F. Parker | 1,887 | 7.62% | ||
Greenback | Reuben May | 360 | 1.45% | -3.22pp | |
Scattering | 4 | 0.02% | |||
Plurality | 1,304 | 5.27% | -28.72pp | ||
Total votes | 24,763 | 100.0% | -30.94% | ||
Democratic gain from Republican |
Wisconsin Assembly (1886)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Election, November 2, 1886 | |||||
Republican | Samuel Sloggy (incumbent) | 1,340 | 54.16% | ||
Democratic | Cyrus M. Butt | 946 | 38.24% | ||
Prohibition | E. W. Sandon | 188 | 7.60% | ||
Plurality | 394 | 15.93% | |||
Total votes | 2,474 | 100.0% | |||
Republican hold |
Wisconsin Governor (1892)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Election, November 8, 1892 | |||||
Democratic | George Wilbur Peck (incumbent) | 178,095 | 47.93% | -3.93pp | |
Republican | John Coit Spooner | 170,497 | 45.89% | +3.18pp | |
Prohibition | Thomas C. Richmond | 13,185 | 3.55% | -0.09pp | |
Populist | Cyrus M. Butt | 9,638 | 2.59% | ||
Scattering | 144 | 0.04% | |||
Plurality | 7,598 | 2.04% | -7.11pp | ||
Total votes | 371,559 | 100.0% | +20.15% | ||
Democratic hold |
Wisconsin Secretary of State (1896)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Election, November 3, 1896 | |||||
Republican | Henry Casson (incumbent) | 265,832 | 60.03% | +6.70pp | |
Democratic | Cyrus M. Butt | 167,590 | 37.85% | +0.73pp | |
Prohibition | Eugene B. Knowlton | 8,086 | 1.83% | -1.13pp | |
Socialist Labor | Jacob Rummel | 1,323 | 0.30% | ||
Plurality | 98,242 | 22.18% | +5.97pp | ||
Total votes | 442,831 | 100.0% | +19.45% | ||
Republican hold |
References
- ^ a b c d History of Vernon County, Wisconsin. Union Publishing Co. 1884. pp. 146, 194. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Official Directory". The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1870. p. 356. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Quiner, Edwin B. (1866). "Regimental History–Twenty-Fifth Infantry". The Military History of Wisconsin. Clarke & Co. pp. 734–745. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ a b "Twenty-Fifth Regiment Infantry". Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865 (Report). Vol. 2. Office of the Adjutant General of Wisconsin. 1886. p. 283. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ a b "Forty-Eighth Regiment Infantry". Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865 (Report). Vol. 2. Office of the Adjutant General of Wisconsin. 1886. p. 828. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ Quiner, Edwin B. (1866). "Regimental History–Forty-Second to Fifty-Third Infantry". The Military History of Wisconsin. Clarke & Co. pp. 865–866. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ a b Heg, J. E., ed. (1883). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 468. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ "Gov. Rusk and his Defamers". Vernon County Censor. October 15, 1884. p. 2. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Timme, Ernst G., ed. (1887). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 509. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Cunningham, Thomas J., ed. (1893). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 623. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Casson, Henry, ed. (1897). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 657. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ Krogan, Carol (June 24, 2020). "Vernon County Museum Notes". Vernon County Times. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- Newspapers.com.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ Cina, Angie (June 26, 2020). "Unique & Wonderful: Sherry-Butt House in Viroqua has a rich history". Vernon County Times. Retrieved December 10, 2023.