Director-General of the World Health Organization
Director-General of the World Health Organization | |
---|---|
WHO Secretariat | |
Style | Director-General |
Type | Chief administrative officer |
Reports to | World Health Assembly |
Nominator | Executive Board |
Appointer | World Health Assembly |
Term length | 5 years, renewable |
Formation | 7 April 1948 |
First holder | Brock Chisholm |
Deputy | Deputy Director-General |
The director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO) is the
Selection process
Candidates for Director-General can be proposed by Member States, then nominated by the executive board and appointed by the World Health Assembly.[5]
The appointment process begins more than one year prior to the May vote, when the WHO sends out a letter informing Member States that the nomination process has begun. The nomination period ends in mid-September, and candidates are announced at the end of October. If there are multiple candidates, the executive board of the WHO — a panel of members from 34 member countries representing the various WHO regions — interviews the nominees.[6]
The term of the Director-General lasts for five years. Office holders can be and have been appointed for multiple subsequent terms, such as Marcolino Gomes Candau who served for four consecutive terms. The Director-General is typically appointed in May, when the WHA meets.[citation needed]
List of Directors-General of the WHO
No.[7] | Image | Nationality | Name | Tenure |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Canada | Brock Chisholm | 1948–1953 | |
2 | Brazil | Marcolino Gomes Candau | 1953–1973 | |
3 | Denmark | Halfdan T. Mahler | 1973–1988 | |
4 | Japan | Hiroshi Nakajima 中嶋 宏 |
1988–1998 | |
5 | Norway | Gro Harlem Brundtland | 21 July 1998 – 28 January 2003 | |
6 | South Korea | Lee Jong-wook 이종욱 |
28 January 2003 – 23 May 2006 | |
– | Sweden | Anders Nordström* | 23 May 2006 – 9 November 2006 | |
7 | Hong Kong | Margaret Chan 陳馮富珍 |
9 November 2006 – 30 June 2017 | |
8 | Ethiopia | Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ቴዎድሮስ አድሓኖም ገብረኢየሱስ |
2017–Incumbent | |
*Appointed acting Director-General following the death of Lee Jong-wook while in office |
References
- ^ "WHO Governance". WHO.
- ^ "World Health Assembly elects Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus as new WHO Director-General". WHO.
- ^ "Tedros re-elected to lead the World Health Organization". UN News. 24 May 2022.
- ^ Constitution of the World Health Organization Basic Documents, 45th edition, Supplement, October 2006 Archived 21 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "World Health Organization Director-General selection: frequently asked questions". WHO. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ^ Branswell, Helen (3 May 2021). "WHO's Tedros plans to seek reelection, setting up referendum on his leadership". STAT News.
- ^ "Former Directors-General". who.int. WHO. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2012.