Director-General of the World Health Organization

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Director-General of the World Health Organization
Logo of the World Health Organization
Flag of the World Health Organization
Incumbent
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
since 1 July 2017
WHO Secretariat
StyleDirector-General
TypeChief administrative officer
Reports toWorld Health Assembly
NominatorExecutive Board
AppointerWorld Health Assembly
Term length5 years, renewable
Formation7 April 1948; 76 years ago (1948-04-07)
First holderBrock Chisholm
DeputyDeputy Director-General

The director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO) is the

ex-officio Secretary of the World Health Assembly, the WHO Executive Board, and of all commissions and committees, and conferences convened by the Organization.[4]

Selection process

Candidates for Director-General can be proposed by Member States, then nominated by the executive board and appointed by the World Health Assembly.[5]

The appointment process begins more than one year prior to the May vote, when the WHO sends out a letter informing Member States that the nomination process has begun. The nomination period ends in mid-September, and candidates are announced at the end of October. If there are multiple candidates, the executive board of the WHO — a panel of members from 34 member countries representing the various WHO regions — interviews the nominees.[6]

The term of the Director-General lasts for five years. Office holders can be and have been appointed for multiple subsequent terms, such as Marcolino Gomes Candau who served for four consecutive terms. The Director-General is typically appointed in May, when the WHA meets.[citation needed]

List of Directors-General of the WHO

  Denotes service as acting director
No.[7] Image Nationality Name Tenure
1 Canada Canada Brock Chisholm 1948–1953
2 Brazil Brazil Marcolino Gomes Candau 1953–1973
3 Denmark Denmark Halfdan T. Mahler 1973–1988
4 Japan Japan Hiroshi Nakajima
中嶋 宏
1988–1998
5 Norway Norway Gro Harlem Brundtland 21 July 1998 – 28 January 2003
6 South Korea South Korea Lee Jong-wook
이종욱
28 January 2003 – 23 May 2006
Sweden Sweden Anders Nordström* 23 May 2006 – 9 November 2006
7 Hong Kong Hong Kong Margaret Chan
陳馮富珍
9 November 2006 – 30 June 2017
8 Ethiopia Ethiopia Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
ቴዎድሮስ አድሓኖም ገብረኢየሱስ
2017–Incumbent
*Appointed acting Director-General following the death of Lee Jong-wook while in office

References

  1. ^ "WHO Governance". WHO.
  2. ^ "World Health Assembly elects Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus as new WHO Director-General". WHO.
  3. ^ "Tedros re-elected to lead the World Health Organization". UN News. 24 May 2022.
  4. ^ Constitution of the World Health Organization Basic Documents, 45th edition, Supplement, October 2006 Archived 21 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "World Health Organization Director-General selection: frequently asked questions". WHO. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  6. ^ Branswell, Helen (3 May 2021). "WHO's Tedros plans to seek reelection, setting up referendum on his leadership". STAT News.
  7. ^ "Former Directors-General". who.int. WHO. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
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