Dacian Cioloș

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Dacian Cioloș
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development
In office
5 August 2007 – 22 December 2008
Prime MinisterCălin Popescu-Tăriceanu
Preceded byDecebal Traian Remeș
Succeeded byIlie Sârbu
Personal details
Born (1969-07-27) 27 July 1969 (age 54)
Zalău, Romania
Political partyIndependent (before 2018)
PLUS (2018–2021)
USR (2021–2022)
REPER (2022–present)
Other political
affiliations
EPP (2016–2019)
ALDE (2019–present)
Spouse
Valérie Villemin
(m. 2000)
EducationUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine
National Graduate School of Agriculture, Rennes
University of Montpellier 1

Dacian Julien Cioloș (Romanian pronunciation:

Agriculture Minister under Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu between October 2007 and December 2008. In November 2009, European Commission President José Manuel Barroso nominated him to be the next Agriculture Commissioner, a position he assumed in February 2010 and held until his term expired in November 2014. In November 2015, President Klaus Iohannis named him Prime Minister; Cioloș assumed office after receiving approval from Parliament
.

He remained until after the

2016 parliamentary election, which was lost by the parties that called for Cioloș to continue his term. Cioloș is the founder of the Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (PLUS) within the larger former political construction USR PLUS (2019–2021). Between October 2021 and February 2022, he led the Save Romania Union (USR), into which the party he founded was merged. In May 2019, he was elected a Member of the European Parliament (MEP), subsequently becoming leader of the new Renew Europe political group
. He relinquished the leadership upon becoming USR president.

In October 2021, following the ousting of Prime Minister Florin Cîțu through a motion of no-confidence, President Iohannis nominated Cioloș as Prime Minister-designate but the Parliament rejected the proposal. The following May, he quit USR and launched a new party, REPER.

Biography

Background and government career

He was born in

independent,[4][5] he was affiliated with the European People's Party (EPP) at the European level.[6][7]

From 1991 to 1996, Cioloș completed thirteen months' worth of internships on organic farms in the French region of

a parliamentary election.[9] Early in 2009, he returned to work at the Agriculture and Rural Development DG,[10] and that July, President Traian Băsescu named him to head a one-year commission looking at public agricultural development policies.[11]

Nomination and term as EU Commissioner for Agriculture

In October 2009, the

Agriculture portfolio in the second Barroso Commission, nominated Cioloș as Romania's EU Commissioner.[12] The proposal was criticised by the opposition National Liberals (PNL) and Social Democrats (PSD), who saw it as a last-ditch maneuver by a government on the brink of collapse, as well as by the Party of European Socialists, who believed that the position ought to have gone to a Social Democrat.[5] Boc's cabinet did indeed collapse the day after nominating Cioloș, when it lost a motion of no confidence.[13]

Cioloș in September 2010 as Commissioner for Agriculture
Cioloș at the October 2012 EPP Congress

At the end of November, Barroso nominated Cioloș to the Agriculture position, observing that he was the "most competent" of those submitted for consideration, and lauding his "modern vision" of agriculture and rural development.

Minister of Agriculture Luca Zaia[18] and French President Nicolas Sarkozy likewise congratulated Cioloș.[19] German news agency Deutsche Presse-Agentur and British newspaper The Independent both criticised the nomination due to the funds mismanagement issue, with French daily Ouest-France alleging that the cause of British indignation was the perception that Cioloș would be akin to a second French EU Commissioner, given his close ties to that country.[20]

After winning approval from the

global warming and maintain a "fair standard of living" for farmers. As part of this objective, he promised to continue adapting and restructuring the Common Agricultural Policy.[22]

In July 2015, Barroso's successor Jean-Claude Juncker named Cioloș as his special adviser on international food security.[23]

As Prime Minister

In November 2015,

2016 parliamentary election, Cioloș received the endorsement on behalf of the National Liberals (PNL) and of the Save Romania Union (USR), in turn urging voters to back either party.[29] When these parties lost the election, the prime minister expressed his regret;[30] the following month, he was succeeded by Sorin Grindeanu.[31]

Return to politics

Cioloș speaking in the European Parliament in 2020

In March 2018, Cioloș announced the creation of a new political party, the Romania Together Movement.[32]

Because the legal registration of the new political party took too long, Cioloș announced on 15 December 2018 the existence of a new party, already registered by some anonymous collaborators, called the Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (Romanian: Partidul Libertății, Unității și Solidarității, PLUS), thus dropping the former political project.[33]

In January 2019, at the first national convention of PLUS, Cioloș was elected president of the newly emerged political party with 99.17% of the votes.

En Marche, Ciudadanos and parties from Germany and the Netherlands.[37] He left that post in autumn 2021 in order to focus on domestic politics.[38]

In October 2021, following the merger of USR with PLUS, Cioloș was elected the first president of the unified party, defeating Barna on a 50.9 to 49.1 margin.[39] Later that month, following the collapse of the Florin Cîțu government, Iohannis once again named Cioloș as Prime Minister.[40] Cioloș and his proposed cabinet were voted down in Parliament, on a vote of 88–184.[41] In February 2022, after his program was rejected by subordinates in the USR leadership, Cioloș resigned as party president.[42] That May, he quit USR altogether, citing dissatisfaction with the new leadership, and launched a new party, Renewing Romania's European Project (REPER).[43]

Personal life

In 2000, Cioloș married Valérie Villemin, a French agriculture expert he met while studying in France. The ceremony took place in his grandparents' village of Pericei. The couple have no children.[44][45][46] He has a younger brother, Sorin.[47] His father insisted on Dacian as a first name, while his French middle name comes from Julien Sorel, protagonist of The Red and the Black, a book that Cioloș's mother read while pregnant with him.[48] Cioloș is a member of the Romanian Orthodox Church.[46]

See also

References

  1. ^ (in Romanian) Alina Pop, "Dacian Cioloş, de pe hotarul din Pericei la Palatul Victoria" ("Dacian Cioloş, from the Pericei Border to Victoria Palace"), Adevărul, 10 November 2015; accessed 8 December 2015
  2. ^ (in Romanian) Mihnea Măruță, "Dacian Cioloș, primul interviu după lansarea PLUS" ("Dacian Cioloș, First Interview after PLUS Launch"), PressOne, 17 December 2018; accessed August 25, 2021
  3. ^ a b (in Romanian) Profile at the Romanian Government site; accessed October 12, 2009
  4. ^ (in Romanian) Steliana Bancu, "Dacian Cioloș refuză postul de secretar de stat la Agricultură și pleacă la Bruxelles" ("Dacian Cioloș Refuses State Secretary Post at Agriculture Ministry and Leaves for Brussels"), Gardianul, 9 January 2009; accessed October 12, 2009
  5. ^ a b (in Romanian) Dan Carp, "Cioloș aruncat în luptă" ("Cioloș Thrown into Battle"), Ziua, 13 October 2009; accessed 13 October 2009
  6. ^ "Barroso gets new EU Commission team", BBC News, 25 November 2009; accessed November 28, 2009
  7. ^ "Barroso II: 13 EPP Commissioners receive key portfolios", European People's Party, 27 November 2009; accessed November 28, 2009
  8. ^ (in Romanian) "Tăriceanu a transmis Președinției nominalizarea lui Dacian Cioloș ca ministru al Agriculturii" ("Tăriceanu Transmits to the Presidency the Nomination of Dacian Cioloș as Agriculture Minister"), Mediafax, 12 October 2007; accessed October 12, 2009
  9. ^ (in Romanian) Guvernul Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Agerpres; accessed 12 October 2009
  10. ^ (in Romanian) Cristi Ciupercă, Clarice Dinu, "Boc i-a trimis lui Băsescu nominalizarea lui Cioloș" ("Boc Sends Băsescu Cioloș' Nomination"), Evenimentul Zilei, 13 October 2009; accessed 13 October 2009
  11. ^ (in Romanian) Dan Odagiu, "Cine este Dacian Cioloș?" ("Who Is Dacian Cioloș?") Archived 2009-11-30 at the Wayback Machine, Cotidianul, 28 November 2009; accessed 28 November 2009
  12. ^ (in Romanian) "Dacian Cioloș, candidatul României pentru postul de comisar european" ("Dacian Cioloș, Romania's Candidate for European Commissioner"), Mediafax, 12 October 2009; accessed October 12, 2009
  13. ^ (in Romanian) "Guvernul Boc 2 a fost demis" ("Boc 2 Government Dismissed"), Mediafax, 13 October 2009; accessed 13 October 2009
  14. ^ (in Romanian) "Dacian Cioloș, comisar european pentru Agricultură" ("Dacian Cioloș, European Commissioner for Agriculture"), Evenimentul Zilei, 27 November 2009; accessed November 27, 2009
  15. ^ Joshua Chaffin (27 November 2009). "Barroso spells out new Commission's agenda". Financial Times.
  16. ^ Philip Clarke (27 November 2009). "Romanian takes EU's top agriculture job". Farmers Weekly. Archived from the original on 2009-12-07. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
  17. ^ Alistair Driver (27 November 2009). "Romanian to take over as EU farm chief". Farmers Guardian. Archived from the original on 2009-12-07.
  18. ^ (in Romanian) "Ministrul italian al agriculturii îl felicită pe Cioloș pentru portofoliul atribuit în CE" ("Italian Agriculture Minister Congratulates Cioloș for Portfolio Handed to Him in EC"), Cotidianul, 28 November 2009; accessed 28 November 2009
  19. ^ (in Romanian) "Sarkozy salută nominalizarea lui Cioloș la funcția de comisar pentru agricultură" ("Sarkozy Salutes Cioloș' Nomination as Agriculture Commissioner"), Cotidianul, 28 November 2009; accessed 28 November 2009
  20. ^ (in Romanian) Mariana Apostol, "Nemții și britanicii și-au înfipt colții în Cioloș" ("Germans and British Attack Cioloș"), Evenimentul Zilei, 29 November 2009; accessed 29 November 2009
  21. ^ "Euro MPs back new European Commission", BBC News Online, 9 February 2010; accessed 20 September 2010
  22. ^ Mandate at the Agriculture and Rural Development Commissioner's site; accessed 20 September 2010
  23. ^ (in Romanian) Mădălina Mihalache, "Preşedintele Comisiei Europene, Jean Claude-Juncker, l-a numit consilier pe Dacian Cioloş" ("European Commission President Jean Claude-Juncker Names Dacian Cioloş Adviser"), Adevărul, 1 July 2015; accessed 9 July 2015
  24. ^ (in Romanian) Mădălina Mihalache, Sebastian Zachmann, "Dacian Cioloş, premierul ales de Klaus Iohannis" ("Dacian Cioloş, the Premier Selected by Klaus Iohannis"), Adevărul, 10 November 2015; accessed 8 December 2015
  25. ^ (in Romanian) Vasile Măgrădean, "Cine sunt miniştrii propuşi de premierul desemnat" ("Who Are the Ministers Proposed by the Designated Premier"), Mediafax, 15 November 2015; accessed 8 December 2015
  26. ^ (in Romanian) Mădălina Mihalache, Sebastian Zachmann, Radu Eremia, "Guvernul Cioloş a fost votat de o majoritate lejeră" ("Cioloş Government Approved with Wide Majority"), Adevărul, 17 November 2015; accessed 8 December 2015
  27. ^ (in Romanian) Cătălina Mănoiu, "ALDE nu votează Cabinetul Cioloş" ("ALDE Not Voting for Cioloş Cabinet"), Mediafax, 16 November 2015; accessed 8 December 2015
  28. ^ (in Romanian) Constantin Rudnițchi, "Scurt bilanţ al guvernului Cioloş" ("Record of the Cioloş Government in Brief"), RFI Romania, 8 December 2016; accessed 16 December 2016
  29. ^ (in Romanian) Gabriel Pecheanu, "Dacian Cioloş, îndemn ca românii să voteze PNL sau USR" ("Dacian Cioloş, Appeal for Romanians to Vote PNL or USR"), Mediafax, 8 December 2016; accessed 16 December 2016
  30. ^ (in Romanian) Sebastian Zachmann, "Cioloş, prima reacţie după alegeri" ("Cioloş, First Post-Election Reaction"), Adevărul, 12 December 2016; accessed 16 December 2016
  31. ^ (in Romanian) Mihai Diac, "Cioloș și Grindeanu vor avea o discuție detaliată, joi" ("Cioloș and Grindeanu to Have Detailed Discussion Thursday"), România Liberă, 4 January 2017; accessed 4 January 2017
  32. ^ (in Romanian) Maria Tufan, "În sfârşit, Dacian Cioloş a anunţat noul partid" ("Finally, Dacian Cioloş Announces New Party"), Adevărul, 30 March 2018; accessed 31 March 2018
  33. ^ "Dacian Cioloș are, oficial, partid: PLUS. Ce s-a întâmplat cu Mișcarea România Împreună (Dacian Cioloș has officially a party: PLUS. What happened with the Romania Together Movement)" (in Romanian). Digi24. 15 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  34. ^ "Dacian Cioloş a fost ales preşedinte al PLUS". adevarul.ro (in Romanian). 2019-01-26. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  35. ^ "Dacian Cioloș și Dan Barna au bătut palma: "S-a născut principala forță de opoziție: Alianța 2020 USR+PLUS"". Digi24 (in Romanian). 2 February 2019.
  36. ^ (in Romanian) "Cine sunt europarlamentarii pe care Romania îi trimite la Bruxelles" ("Who Are the MEPs Romania Is Sending to Brussels"), Deutsche Welle, 28 May 2019; accessed June 3, 2019
  37. ^ (in Romanian) "Dacian Cioloș a fost ales liderul grupului Renew Europe din Parlamentul european" ("Dacian Cioloș Elected Leader of Renew Europe European Parliament Group"), G4Media, 19 June 2019; accessed June 19, 2019
  38. ^ (in Romanian) "Dacian Cioloș anunță că renunță la funcția de lider al ‘Renew Europe’ în Parlamentul European" ("Dacian Cioloș Announces Resignation as Leader of Renew Europe in the European Parliament"), G4Media, 1 October 2021; accessed November 30, 2021
  39. ^ "Dacian Cioloș a fost ales președintele USR PLUS" (in Romanian). Digi24. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  40. ^ Pricop, Sebastian; Dudescu, Denisa (11 October 2021). "Klaus Iohannis l-a desemnat pe Dacian Cioloș prim-ministru". Libertatea. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  41. ^ "Guvernul Cioloș a fost respins la votul din Parlament" (in Romanian). Digi24. 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  42. ^ "Dacian Cioloș, după demisia din fruntea USR: 'Nu puterile mi-au lipsit mie, ci încrederea că putem colabora împreună'" (in Romanian). Libertatea. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  43. ^ "Dacian Cioloș a demisionat din USR, alături de alți patru europarlamentari. Ei lansează Partidul REPER" (in Romanian). G4Media. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  44. ^ (in Romanian) "Soţia premierului nu este româncă" ("Premier's Wife Is Not Romanian"), Capital.ro, 11 November 2015; accessed 8 December 2015
  45. ^ (in Romanian) Anca Simionescu, "Ce planuri are Dacian Cioloș pentru românii din afara graniţelor" ("Dacian Cioloș' Plans for Romanians Abroad"), Evenimentul Zilei, 5 December 2015; accessed 8 December 2015
  46. ^ a b (in Romanian) Radu Eremia, "Cioloş, despre religia sa: Eu sunt creştin-ortodox" ("Cioloş, about His Religion: I Am an Orthodox Christian"), Adevărul, 22 November 2015; accessed 8 December 2015
  47. ^ (in Romanian) Alina Pop, "Dacian Cioloş, 'povestit' de vecinii din satul natal" ("Dacian Cioloş, as Told by Native Village Neighbors"), Adevărul, 15 November 2015; accessed 8 December 2015
  48. ^ (in Romanian) Gabriel Pecheanu, "Premierul Dacian Cioloş a explicat de ce îl cheamă şi Julien" ("Premier Dacian Cioloş Explains Why He Is Also Called Julien"), Mediafax, 1 November 2016; accessed 10 April 2018

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development

2007–2008
Succeeded by
Preceded by Romanian European Commissioner
2010–2014
Succeeded by
Preceded by
European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development

2010–2014
Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Romania
2015–2017
Succeeded by
Party political offices
New group Leader of Renew Europe
2019–2021
Succeeded by