Dalsland
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Dalsland (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈdɑ̌ːlsland]) is a Swedish traditional province, or landskap, situated in Götaland in southern Sweden. Lying to the west of Lake Vänern, it is bordered by Värmland to the north, Västergötland to the southeast, Bohuslän to the west, and Norway to the northwest.
The province has a low population density of around 14 inhabitants/km2 and just one town of significant size: Åmål. The total population numbers 50,604.[1] The uninhabited areas are characterized by dense forests in the northwestern uplands and lakes in the east, giving rise to the epithet, commonly used for Dalsland, of "Sweden's lake province".
The
Administration
The traditional provinces of Sweden serve no administrative or political purposes, but are historical and cultural entities. Dalsland formed the northern part of the administrative county Älvsborg County until 1998 when the present Västra Götaland County was formed. A very small part of the province, Dalboredden, is in Värmland County.
Heraldry
Dalsland was granted its arms at the time of the funeral of
Etymology
Dalsland was originally called Dal, "Valley", originally referring only to the flat southeastern part. The name Dal is still in part used locally, about all Dalsland. The name Dalsland, "valley land", might have been given by central authorities, to distinguish from Dalarna.
Geography
No other part of Sweden has its area covered with as many lakes as Dalsland does.[citation needed] Of its total area, around 450 km2 (170 sq mi) is water, but a part of lake Vänern (Sweden's largest lake) is also belonging to the province.
From the shores of Vänern, one can sail through the river systems up to the mythical lake Stora Le. Stora Le has a length of 66 km (41 mi), whereof 37 km (23 mi) are within Dalsland, and the remaining part within the Värmland province, with a bay into Norway.
The terrain consists of 1/4 agricultural lands and 2/3 forested lands. The province's southern part are suitable for agriculture, but there is a shortage of man-power to cultivate it.
Tresticklan is a national park in Dalsland. There are also several nature reserves.
The Dalsland Canal was completed in 1868 and has 28 locks in its length of 254 km (158 mi).
Sub-divisions
Municipalities are local districts of administration, with elected councils. Within Dalsland's borders these are the municipalities:
- Bengtsfors Municipality
- Dals-Ed Municipality
- Färgelanda Municipality
- Mellerud Municipality
- Åmål Municipality
- Parts of Munkedal, Säffle, Vänersborg and Årjäng Municipalities, although all municipal seats of these four are outside Dalsland's borders.
Dalsland was historically divided into one
Dalsland's chartered city was
Elections
Dalsland is part of Västra Götaland County and does not have its own assembly. However, these are combined results from the five municipalities whose seats are in the province in Riksdag elections since the 1973 election, the first since the municipal merger.
Riksdag
Year | % | Votes | V | S
|
MP | C | L | KD | M
|
SD | NyD | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1973[2] | 90.6 | 31,885 | 1.7 | 38.3 | 39.0 | 7.9 | 2.1 | 10.8 | 0.1 | |||
1976[3] | 91.6 | 33,199 | 1.7 | 36.7 | 39.2 | 8.1 | 1.8 | 12.5 | 0.1 | |||
1979[4] | 90.4 | 33,314 | 2.2 | 38.0 | 33.1 | 8.0 | 1.9 | 16.7 | 0.2 | |||
1982[5] | 90.8 | 33,503 | 2.2 | 40.4 | 1.3 | 29.3 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 19.1 | 0.1 | ||
1985[6] | 88.7 | 32,724 | 2.6 | 40.3 | 1.4 | 25.7 | 12.3 | 17.5 | 0.1 | |||
1988[7] | 84.5 | 30,825 | 3.1 | 41.0 | 5.4 | 24.1 | 9.6 | 3.4 | 13.4 | 0.1 | ||
1991[8] | 85.5 | 31,079 | 2.7 | 35.7 | 2.5 | 18.2 | 6.5 | 9.6 | 16.3 | 8.1 | 0.3 | |
1994[9] | 84.8 | 30,330 | 4.4 | 44.6 | 5.3 | 16.6 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 17.5 | 1.1 | 0.4 | |
1998[10] | 79.5 | 27,527 | 10.4 | 37.3 | 4.3 | 11.6 | 3.4 | 14.8 | 16.1 | 2.0 | ||
2002[11] | 77.4 | 26,025 | 6.4 | 42.2 | 3.2 | 14.8 | 9.3 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | |
2006[12] | 79.2 | 26,173 | 5.0 | 39.7 | 3.5 | 14.7 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 18.4 | 3.0 | 2.9 | |
2010[13] | 81.6 | 26,665 | 4.9 | 35.2 | 4.7 | 11.3 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 25.0 | 6.5 | 0.8 | |
2014[14] | 83.7 | 26,802 | 4.0 | 35.1 | 3.6 | 10.6 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 16.5 | 19.8 | 2.5 | |
2018[15] | 85.7 | 26,941 | 5.1 | 29.6 | 2.5 | 10.2 | 3.0 | 7.0 | 14.6 | 26.8 | 1.3 |
History
The first recorded use of the term "Dalsland" dates to 1508.[16] Before then, the term used was "Dal", or "de Dal", literally meaning "Valley" or "the Valleys", which referred to two specific valleys in the southern area closest to Vänern.
The area has around 5,000 localized ancient remains. They indicate the origin of the inhabitants to stem from the south and the province Bohuslän; dialectal studies and social aspects have come to a similar conclusion.[17]
In the 13th century, the inhabitants were referred to as "West
Its exposed location near the Norwegian border made it subject to invasion, although to a lesser degree than the southern
The
The population has seen a decline since the 1880s, at the time numbering over 83,000, with emigration to North America and Norway accounting for most decreases early on. A census counts the local population to be 70,486 in 1905.[17] These days, population numbers lie around 50,000.[1]
Åmål, the province's largest town, has however seen an increase from 3,858 residents 1905 [17] to a current approximate 9,000.
Culture
People in the western part of Dalsland were believed to have migrated from
The municipalities in Dalsland still makes frequent use of the provincial name, as the means to distinguish their history and culture from the rest of West Sweden. Culturally, Dalsland is as connected to Värmland as it is to the other neighbouring provinces Västergötland and Bohuslän.
Tongue
The dialect is a
Its location by the Norwegian border has also added some features. The dialects vary over the province, since it is mostly hilly but has some more densely populated areas near its borders. These areas have been influenced by the neighbour areas.
One dialectal oddity is the norm for locals to say "bo på Dal", in English "live on [the] Valley", as opposed to the usual "bo i Västergötland", in English "live in Västergötland".[17]
Sports
Football in the province is administered by Dalslands Fotbollförbund.
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Folkmängd i landskapen den 31 december 2016" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. March 21, 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-25.
- SCB.
- SCB.
- SCB.
- SCB.
- SCB.
- SCB.
- SCB.
- SCB.
- SCB.
- Valmyndigheten.
- Valmyndigheten.
- Valmyndigheten.
- Valmyndigheten.
- Valmyndigheten.
- ^ "Dalsland - Uppslagsverk - NE.se". www.ne.se. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "1131-1132 (Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 5. Cestius - Degas)". runeberg.org (in Swedish). 1906. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
External links
- Dal in Nordisk familjebok, Uggleupplagan. In Swedish only.
- Dalsland - from West Sweden Tourist Board. In Swedish, English and German.