Daniel Amen

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Daniel Amen
Daniel Amen.
Born
Daniel Gregory Amen

(1954-07-19) July 19, 1954 (age 69)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Maryland, West Germany
Orange Coast College
Vanguard University (BA)
Oral Roberts University (MD)
Occupation(s)Psychiatrist, researcher, author
Websiteamenclinics.com

Daniel Gregory Amen (born July 19, 1954)

brain disorder specialist[3] as director of the Amen Clinics.[4] He is a five-time New York Times best-selling author as of 2012.[5]

Amen has built a profitable business around the use of SPECT (single-photon emission computed tomography) imaging for diagnostic purposes.[6] His marketing of SPECT scans and much of what he says about the brain and health in his books, media appearances, and marketing of his clinics have been condemned by scientists and doctors as lacking scientific validity and as being unethical, especially since the way SPECT is used in his clinics exposes people to harmful radiation with no clear benefit.[7][8][9][10]

Amen has studied

brain injuries affecting professional athletes[3] and has consulted on post-concussion issues for the National Football League.[11]

Early life and education

Daniel Amen was born in

Southern California College (now Vanguard University) in 1978,[13] and an MD degree from Oral Roberts University School of Medicine in 1982.[14][15] Amen did his general psychiatric training at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C.,[15] and his child and adolescent psychiatry training at Tripler Army Medical Center in Honolulu.[15] Amen is board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in Psychiatry, with a subspecialty in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.[16]

Career in business

Amen is the chief executive officer and medical director of the twelve Amen Clinics.[1][15]

SPECT scanning

Amen's practices use

medication and non-medicative courses of treatment, depending on the case. He also performs before-and-after SPECT scans, which claim to assess the effectiveness of treatment.[17] Amen's clinics claim to have the world's largest database of functional brain scans for neuropsychiatry.[15] As of 2009, Amen said he had scanned 50,000 people at an estimated cost of $170 million.[18]

John Seibyl of the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging has stated that it is settled that SPECT is of no value for diagnosing psychological disorders.[19] A 2012 review by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) found that neuroimaging studies "have yet to impact significantly the diagnosis or treatment of individual patients."[20] The review also states that neuroimaging studies "do not provide sufficient specificity and sensitivity to accurately classify individual cases with respect to the presence of a psychiatric illness."[20] The APA has concluded that "the available evidence does not support the use of brain imaging for clinical diagnosis or treatment of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents."[21] According to cognitive neuroscience researcher Martha Farah and psychologist S. J. Gillihan, "[t]he lack of empirical validation has led to widespread condemnation of diagnostic SPECT as premature and unproven."[10]

Ethics of SPECT scanning

Questions have been raised about the

Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, stated, "people who are desperate are vulnerable to snake oil, and this has all of the look and feel of a clinic that's preying on people's desperation."[22][23]

An initial evaluation with SPECT at Amen's clinics cost about $4,000 in 2020.[24] As reported by The Washington Post in 2012, officials at major psychiatric and neuroscience associations and research centers see Amen's claims for the use of SPECT as "no more than myth and poppycock, buffaloing an unsuspecting public."[1]

Work for athletes

One of Amen's clinics provides brain scans for current and former National Football League players.[11][25] Amen made the initial diagnosis of brain damage in NFL kicker Tom Dempsey.[3] During medical examinations and scans, Amen found three holes in Dempsey's brain, along with other damage.[3] He has also provided diagnosis and therapy for hockey player Paul Kariya, related to his concussion issues; Amen advised Kariya to retire as a professional, which he did.[3][11]

Dietary supplements

Amen's websites market

vitamin supplements and a branded range of other dietary supplements.[8] These supplements have been promoted for a number of purported health benefits, including a claimed ability to prevent or stop Alzheimer's disease. There is, however, no known benefit from taking such supplements except for specific substance deficiencies.[26][27] Neurologist Robert Burton has written that he was "just appalled" by the things offered for sale on Amen's "big business" websites,[8] and Harriet Hall has said that Amen prescribes "inadequately tested natural remedies" and "irrational mixtures of nutritional diet supplements" as part of his treatment.[28]

Career in media

Writing

Amen's first book, Change Your Brain, Change Your Life, was published in 1999 and unexpectedly reached

The New York Times best seller list after selling tens of thousands of copies in the first year. Publishers Weekly noted that the book "apparently struck a nerve with readers who love a 'scientific' hook."[29][30]

In his book Making a Good Brain Great, he provided his analysis and recommendations for brain improvement purported to enhance a person's overall happiness and ability. For example, he suggested that

hobbies which challenge the brain are important to ensure a happy life, as he believes they force the brain to learn and evolve over time.[31] Davi Thornton characterized the book as consisting of "commonplace recommendations for self-improvement."[29]

Healing the Hardware of the Soul, written by Amen in 2008, was reviewed in the

American Journal of Psychiatry by Andrew Leuchter. "Dr. Amen makes a good case for the use of brain imaging to explain and medicalize mental disorders", Leuchter said. "However, the reader who has any degree of familiarity with mental illness and brain science is left unconvinced that his [Amen's] highly commercialized use of scanning is justified." Leuchter concluded that Amen "has not subjected his treatment approaches to the level of systematic scientific scrutiny expected for scientifically based medical practice."[32]

In Amen's The Brain in Love, he described the brain activity that occurs during chanting meditation as similar to that which takes place during the feeling of love and sexual activity.[33]

In 2013, Amen co-authored with pastor

The View to discuss the Daniel Plan, and 3,000 people came to a rally at Saddleback Church in Lake Forest, California, to hear the three talk about the plan.[38][39]

In 2013, Amen released an updated version of Healing ADD from the Inside Out: The Breakthrough Program That Allows You to See and Heal the Seven Types of Attention Deficit Disorder.[40]

In 2017, Amen and his wife, Tana, published The Brain Warrior's Way: Ignite Your Energy and Focus, Attack Illness and Aging, Transform Pain into Purpose, which Harriet Hall reviewed; she wrote: "Much of the advice in this book is mainstream medical advice, and there are helpful practical hints like putting your food on a smaller plate and not shopping for food when you are hungry. The problem is that the good advice is inextricably mixed with false information and misleading statements, and with detailed recommendations that are not supported by science."[9]

Television programs

Amen has produced television programs about his theories. One of them, "Change Your Brain, Change Your Life", was aired by PBS affiliates 1,300 times in 2008 during fund-raising drives.[8] Another, "Magnificent Mind at Any Age with Dr. Daniel Amen", was aired before January 1, 2009.

Harriet A. Hall and neurologist Robert A. Burton criticized PBS for the airing of these programs.[8][28] Michael Getler, the PBS ombudsman, replied that "PBS had nothing to do with the 'Brain' program's content and did not vet the program in any way." Local PBS affiliates "make their own editorial decisions based on their own guidelines about what to air", he wrote.[28][42]

Reception of ideas

In 2012, The Washington Post Magazine ran a cover story titled "Daniel Amen is the most popular psychiatrist in America. To most researchers and scientists, that's a very bad thing." The Washington Post detailed Amen's lack of acceptance among the scientific community and his monetary conflict of interest.[1] Journalist Sanjiv Bhattacharya wrote that Amen's critics likened him "to a self-help guru rather than a scientist, on account of all the books, DVDs and nutritional supplements which he hawks so shamelessly on infomercials" and that Amen was "the most controversial psychiatrist in America [who] may also be the most commercially successful."[19] Amen has responded to such criticism by claiming that the criticism comes from jealousy of his financial success and also claiming that his largest source of referrals is from previous patients.[19]

In 2008, Tufts professor and writer Daniel Carlat published an article on Amen's use of SPECT imaging.[43] After visiting Amen's clinics, Carlat called Amen's interpretations of the scans "spectacularly meaningless".[1]

Memberships and recognition

Amen is a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association.[1][44] He has also been an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry and human behavior at the University of California, Irvine, College of Medicine.[15]

Amen is the author of more than 30 books, with combined sales of about one million copies.[1][19] Five of his books have been The New York Times bestsellers as of 2012.[5] In 2015, Amen's The Daniel Plan received the Christian Book of the Year Award.[45]

Selected publications

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Tucker, Neely (August 9, 2012). "Daniel Amen is the most popular psychiatrist in America. To most researchers and scientists, that's a very bad thing". Washington Post Magazine.
  2. ^ "Amen, Daniel Gregory, MD", ABPN verify CERT, American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN).
  3. ^ a b c d e Dykes, Brett Michael (January 27, 2013). "For former kicker, the price of fearlessness". The New York Times.
  4. S2CID 54411790
    .
  5. ^ a b Shapiro, Eliza (December 14, 2012). "Can Daniel Amen read your mind?". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
  6. ^
    ISBN 978-0-19-538978-4
    .
  7. ^
    S2CID 29300297
    .
  8. ^
    Salon
    . Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  9. ^ a b Hall, Harriet (February 21, 2017). "Daniel and Tana Amen's Book The Brain Warrior's Way: Standard Health Advice Mixed with Misinformation and Fanciful Ideas". Science-Based Medicine.
  10. ^
    PMID 23505613
    . The lack of empirical validation has led to widespread condemnation of diagnostic SPECT as premature and unproven.
  11. ^ a b c "All-Star Kariya ends career". Tampa Bay Times. June 29, 2011. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014.
  12. ^ Meet Dr. Daniel Amen - website danielamenmd.com
  13. ^ "Newport Beach resident receives Vanguard honor". Daily Pilot. 2002-03-26. Archived from the original on 2017-09-10.
  14. ^ "Daniel Amen, MD". Doctor Finder. U.S. News & World Report.
  15. ^ a b c d e f "Biography: Daniel G. Amen, MD". WebMD.
  16. ^ "Practitioner Database". Certification Matters. American Board of Medical Specialties. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  17. ISBN 978-0-393-07553-3
    .
  18. ^
    S2CID 17157310
    . Amen Clinics, Inc., has scanned more than 50,000 patients at a cost close to $170 million.
  19. ^ a b c d Bhattacharya, Sanjiv (February 6, 2013). "Dr Daniel Amen interview: The shrink who believes technology will replace the couch". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
  20. ^ a b First, M.; Botterton, K.; Carter, C.; Castellano, F.X.; Dickstein, D.P.; Drevets, W.; Kim, K.L.; Pescosolido, M.F.; Rausch, S.; Seymour, K.E.; Sheline, Y.; Zubieta, J.-K. (July 2012). "Consensus Report of the APA Work Group on Neuroimaging Markers of Psychiatric Disorders" (PDF). APA Official Actions (Resource Document). Board of Trustees; American Psychiatric Association (APA). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-23. Retrieved 2014-03-14.
  21. ^ Council on Children, Adolescents; Their Families (January 2005). "Resource Document on Brain Imaging and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry With Special Emphasis on Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)" (PDF). APA Official Actions. Joint Reference Committee; American Psychiatric Association (APA). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-23. Retrieved 2014-03-14.
  22. ^ Medaris, Anna (27 January 2022). "A controversial Hollywood psychiatrist conducted Bella Hadid's brain scans, inspiring the model to stop drinking". Insider. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  23. ^ "People who think they have CTE are seeking treatment at a controversial brain clinic". NPR.org. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  24. PMID 33759705
    .
  25. ^ Williams, Joseph (February 19, 2007). "Give your head a rest: When it hurts, don't try to play through the pain. You could have a concussion. Tips for avoiding and recovering from a concussion". The Boston Globe.
  26. ^ a b c Carroll, Robert Todd (January 1, 2009). "PBS Infomercial for Daniel Amen's Clinics". The Skeptic's Dictionary (Online ed.). Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  27. S2CID 8623113
    .
  28. ^
    Hall, Harriet (March 19, 2013). "Dr. Amen's Love Affair with SPECT Scans"
    . Science-Based Medicine. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  29. ^
    ISBN 978-0-8135-5012-1
    .
  30. ^ Quinn, Judy (March 1, 1999). "Get a 'Life'". Publishers Weekly. Vol. 245, no. 9.". . . "the book's stronger than expected out-of-the-gate success."
  31. ISBN 978-1-4405-1071-7
    .
  32. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08121843
    .
  33. ISBN 978-1-101-47803-5
    .
  34. ^ Martin, Rachel (December 8, 2013). "Rick Warren writes a faith-based diet book". Weekend Edition. NPR News.
  35. ^ Park, Madison (January 24, 2012). "Rick Warren and church tackle obesity". Health. CNN.com. CNN. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
  36. Fox News Channel
    . Retrieved 2012-10-20.
  37. ^ Norris, Janice (January 7, 2014). "Health is wealth: Start a new lifestyle with the Daniel Plan". Stuttgart Daily Leader. Archived from the original on 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
  38. ^ "Scoop: THE VIEW on ABC - Week of December 23, 2013". Broadway World. December 18, 2013. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
  39. ^ Macvean, Mary (June 16, 2014). "Cross training: Christians embrace Daniel Plan's Mind-Body-Spirit Diet". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  40. ^ Fresno County Public Library Staff (January 4, 2014). "Library Bookshelf: Desolation of Smaug guidebook available". The Fresno Bee. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
  41. ^ "Translational Research - Stanford Center for Memory Disorders - Neurology & Neurological Sciences - Stanford University School of Medicine: Diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease". neurology.stanford.edu. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
  42. ^ Getler, Michael (May 20, 2008). "Caution: That Program May Not Be From PBS". PBS Ombudsman. pbs.org. PBS. Retrieved 2014-03-14.
  43. ^ Carlat, Daniel (May 19, 2008). "Brain scans as mind readers? Don't believe the hype". Wired. Archived from the original on May 25, 2008. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  44. ISBN 978-1-4185-6921-1
    .
  45. ^ Charles, Ron (5 May 2015). "Rick Warren's weight-loss plan named Christian Book of the Year". The Washington Post. Retrieved 30 June 2015.

Further reading

External links

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