Danilo Medina
President of the Chamber of Deputies | |
|---|---|
| In office 16 August 1994 – 16 August 1995 | |
| Preceded by | Norge Botello |
| Succeeded by | Ramón Fadul |
| President pro tempore of CELAC | |
| In office 28 January 2016 – 26 January 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Rafael Correa |
| Succeeded by | Salvador Sánchez Cerén |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 November 1951 Santo Domingo Institute of Technology |
| Signature |  |
| Website | Personal website |
Danilo Medina Sánchez (Spanish pronunciation: [daˈnilo meˈðina ˈsantʃes] : born 10 November 1951) is a Dominican politician who was President of the Dominican Republic from 2012 to 2020.
Medina previously served as Chief of Staff to the President of the Dominican Republic from 1996 to 1999 and from 2004 to 2006, and is a member of the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD). He won the May 2012 Dominican presidential election, defeating Hipòlito Mejía with 51% of the votes. On 15 May 2016, Danilo Medina leading a coalition of parties won the 2016 Dominican presidential election, defeating the leader of the opposition and PRM candidate Luis Abinader with 61.8% of the votes, the highest percentage received by a president elected in free elections since 1924 when Horacio Vásquez won the presidency with 69.8% of the ballots—surpassing Juan Bosch's record of 59.5% obtained in 1962, and Leonel Fernández's 57.1% of the votes obtained in 2004.
Medina's second term has been characterized as humane, transparent and goal-driven by its supporters.[1][2] With a penchant for performing weekly visits to impoverished rural sections of the country, President Medina finished his second term with a 65% approval rate.[3] However, during his second term there were attempts to seek a third term which was frustrated after a call from the US Department of State secretary Mike Pompeo.[4]
Medina's family, including two of his brothers, are currently being investigated under allegations of corruption, involving traffic of influence by which they benefited under Medina presidency, obtaining multiple contracts and business with the State. As of November 2020[update], the investigation process had entered a new phase following the arrests of two of Medina's brothers.[5]
Early years
Medina was born in
Career during the 1990s and 2000s
In 1990, Medina was elected member of the Political Committee of the
He was
As president of the Chamber of Deputies in the National Congress (1990–94), he was a key figure in congressional negotiations that led to the resolving of the 1994 political impasse. In that year, a close finish between Joaquín Balaguer and José Francisco Peña Gómez brought about a major conflict, as one side accused the other of fraud. The conflict was resolved with a pact that instituted separate presidential and congressional elections, the need for a candidate to receive 50%+1 of the vote to win in a first round, and prohibited presidential re-election. The agreement eventually worked in favor of the PLD, which won the presidential in the 1996 election, with Leonel Fernández defeating José Francisco Peña Gómez in a second round.
Medina is considered[by whom?] the PLD's leading political strategist and negotiator. As such, he was one of the leaders of the presidential campaign of President Fernández. He was appointed Secretary of the Presidency in 1996 and was one of the President's closest aides. In 2000, with Fernández barred from reelection (at the time, Dominican presidents could not immediately succeed themselves), Medina was the presidential candidate of the PLD. He finished a distant second behind opposition candidate Hipólito Mejía of the Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD), taking only 24.9 percent of the vote to Mejía's 49.87 percent. However, Medina concluded he had no chance of overcoming Mejía's nearly 25-point first-round lead, especially after third-place finisher Balaguer hinted some of his supporters would vote for the PRD in the runoff. Medina would have needed nearly all of Balaguer's supporters in order to overcome his massive first-round deficit. Realizing that he would be lucky to get half of them in the runoff, Medina conceded the presidency to Mejía. In his concession speech, Medina said that a runoff would not be in the country's best interest.[7]
As President Fernández acceded to a second term in 2004, Medina was once again appointed Secretary of the Presidency (Equivalent to Chief of Staff) and considered second in command on internal corridors of Government. As a new election approached in 2008, Medina was considered the main competition for President Fernández, as he was considered by some to have complete political control of the ruling party, the PLD. He resigned from the post on 8 November 2006 in order to launch his bid for the PLD presidential nomination against President Fernández.
After running a campaign under the slogans "Ahora Es" and "Lo Mejor Para Todos" ("Now Is the Time" and "The Best for Everybody") Medina was eventually defeated by President Fernández in the 6 May 2007 PLD internal election to choose the party's candidate for the 2008 presidential election. Since its foundation the PLD had maintained an implicit non re-election policy, but President Fernández changed that allowing him to campaign against Medina from the Presidential Palace and opt for a second consecutive term in power (his third).
In the internal PLD vote Medina obtained 28.45% of the votes against President Fernández' 71.55%.[8] Minor irregularities were confirmed during the election process.[9] In the evening of 6 May 2007, Medina made a brief public appearance saying he had been "beaten by the state" (in reference to the fact that government resources had been used to suppress his candidacy and to promote that of Fernández).
Subsequently, Medina and his supporters maintained a low profile. During this period he was considered the most likely contender for the PLD candidacy in the 2012 Dominican presidential election.[10]
President of the Dominican Republic
Medina ran for and was elected
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His government aligns itself with that of the United States in international relations. On Venezuela, he refuses to recognise President Nicolas Maduro and supports Juan Guaido, an opposition leader. He and other pro-US Caribbean leaders have been summoned to a meeting with Donald Trump in March 2019 to define a common policy on the situation in Venezuela and China's "predatory economic practices".[16]
Following his term in office, Medina's family is currently being investigated for using political and family ties to accumulate wealth during his term as president. The process is being overseen by PEPCA (Government anti-corruption prosecution) and the
Ancestry
According to genealogist Sinecio Ramírez Suazo, Danilo Medina is allegedly descended from Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, founding father of the Dominican Republic. If true, Medina would be the first Dominican President descended from one of the Founding Fathers; however, genealogist Edwin Espinal argues that Medina's great-great-great-grandfather Dionisio Sánchez Herrera could not be the son of Juan Francisco Sánchez de Peña (Francisco del Rosario Sánchez's son) since Sánchez Herrera was born in 1840 and Sánchez de Peña in 1852.[17]
References
- ^ Guerrero, Jose (10 March 2018). "Danilo Medina y su excelente obra de Gobierno" [Danilo Medina and his excellent Government work]. El Nuevo Diario (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Danilo Medina y su balance de gobierno" [Danilo Medina and his balance of government]. Revista Mercado (in Spanish). 28 February 2020. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Guzmán Then, Abel (4 July 2019). "Resaltan popularidad de Danilo Medina, quien se acerca a jóvenes influencers" [Danilo Medina's popularity stands out as he takes an interest in young influencers]. Diario Libre (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ "Secretario de Estado de Estados Unidos advierte a Danilo Medina sobre modificar la Constitución" [U.S. Secretary of State warns Danilo Medina about amending Constitution]. Diario Libre (in Spanish). 11 July 2019. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Attorney General arrests two brothers of former Dominican Republic President Danilo Medina". DominicanToday. 29 November 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ Checo, José Chez; Sang, Mu-Kien Adriana. "Historia de la Cámara de Diputados - TOMO I. 1844-1978" (PDF). www.camaradediputados.gob.do.
- ^ Gonzalez, David (19 May 2000). "Dominican Wins Presidency As Opponent Shuns Runoff". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
- ^ "PLD emite último boletín de elecciones internas". Diario Libre (in Spanish). 10 May 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ "Informe de Observación del congreso Elector del Partido de la Liberación Dominicana (PLD)". Participación Ciudadana (in Spanish). 7 May 2007. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008.
- ^ "Gallup otorga a Danilo 62.1%, a Hipólito un 52.6% y a Amable un 51.8%". Listin.com.do.
- ^ Santo Domingo (21 May 2012). "Décimo Boletín de la JCE: PLD 51.24% y PRD 46.93%". Listin.com.do.
- ^ "Cancelan profesor por decir que Danilo, Félix Bautista y Temístocles plagiaron tesis" (in Spanish). Acento. 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
- ^ "Dominican Republic's president Danilo Medina sworn in". BBC News. 16 August 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ "Danilo Medina, el "presidente más popular" de América Latina, gana la reelección en República Dominicana". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 24 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ "Crise au Venezuela : Donald Trump convoque 5 pays de la Caraïbe".
- ^ Edwin Espinal (31 August 2012). "Genealogía materna del presidente Danilo Medina". Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía (in Spanish). Hoy. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
External links
- Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)