Danville, Kentucky

Coordinates: 37°38′45″N 84°46′21″W / 37.64583°N 84.77250°W / 37.64583; -84.77250
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Danville, Kentucky
City
Downtown Danville
FIPS code
21-19882
GNIS feature ID2404185[4]
Websitewww.danvilleky.gov

Danville is a

Money magazine placed Danville as the fourth-best place to retire in the United States.[10] Centre College in Danville was selected to host U.S. vice-presidential debates in 2000 and 2012.[11]

History

Within Kentucky, Danville is called the "City of Firsts":

Boyle County Courthouse in Danville

Danville was part of the Great Settlement Area around Fort Harrod (present-day

Virginia legislature officially established Danville on December 4, 1787.[13]

Between 1784 and 1792, ten conventions were held in Danville to petition for better governance and ultimately to secure independence from Virginia. In 1786 the Danville Political Club was organized. It met each Saturday night at Grayson's Tavern to discuss the political, economic, and social concerns of the day. After a state constitution was adopted and separation was confirmed in 1792, the town ceased to be of statewide importance. Its leading citizens moved elsewhere.[15]

Caldwell College in 1904, Kentucky College for Women in 1913, and merged into Centre College in 1926.[13]

In November 1806,

William Clark visited his nephews in school in Danville before following Lewis to Washington.[16]

The first school in Danville for African-American children was founded around 1840 by Willis Russell, an emancipated slave of Robert Craddock, a Revolutionary War veteran. Craddock deeded a log house in Danville to Russell. He moved to the town after Craddock's death and started a school for children. The house on Walnut Street no longer stands, though what was once believed to be his house is now the Willis Russell Memorial Cabin. Russell's house stood across the street, opposite St. James African American Methodist Church.

In 1842, Boyle County was formed from southern Mercer County and northern Lincoln County. Danville became its county seat.[13]

In 1850, Danville and Boyle County backed construction of the

Lexington and Danville Railroad. Money ran out when the railroad reached Nicholasville. John A. Roebling had already built towers for a railroad suspension bridge over the Kentucky River. (Roebling lived in Danville during the construction.) Despite the railroad not being completed to Danville, the county still owed the company $150,000. It completed payment on time in 1884.[15][17]

In 1860, a fire devastated the city, destroying 64 buildings and causing more than $300,000 in damages. Boyle County's courthouse was destroyed; its replacement was completed in 1862.[13]

After the Union Army won the Battle of Perryville in the Civil War on October 8, 1862, it appropriated many Danville buildings, including the courthouse, for use as hospitals. On October 11, a Union force drove Confederate forces from the county fairgrounds through Danville.[18]

In May 1864, the group of 250 – mostly enslaved males but including some

Camp Nelson in Jessamine County, where Colonel Andrew Clark allowed them to enlist In the Union Army after some initial hesitation. Arriving with wounds inflicted upon them in route, this group was the first to enlist at this site, where 10,000 United States Colored Troops trained.[19]

In 1775, Archibald McNeill planted Kentucky's first recorded hemp crop at Clark's Run Creek near Danville. By 1889 Boyle County was one of the ten Kentucky counties which together produced more than 90% of the US yield. It was the state's largest cash crop until 1915, when it lost its market to imported jute.[20]

From the turn of the 20th century through the 1960s, Danville was home to a thriving African-American business sector located on and around 2nd Street on the western edge of what is now Constitution Square Historic Site. The city demolished this business sector under urban renewal in the 1970s to provide for the expansion of Constitution Square Park.[21]

On October 5, 2000, Dick Cheney and Senator Joe Lieberman, candidates for Vice President of the United States, debated at Centre College during the 2000 presidential election.[22] On October 11, 2012, Centre College again hosted the Vice-Presidential debate, this time between Vice President Joe Biden and Wisconsin Representative Paul Ryan.[11]

Geography

Danville is located in eastern Boyle County.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.9 square miles (41.2 km2), of which 15.8 square miles (41.0 km2) is land and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km2), or 0.58%, is water.[23]

Danville, Kentucky Water Tower viewed from the north. Features the motto "Quite Simply the Nicest Town"

Transportation

Bus

Blue Grass Community Action Partnership provides DanTran bus service inside Danville.[24][25] BGCAP also connects Danville with Lexington, Stanford, Junction City, and Lancaster.[26]

Road
Air

Stuart Powell Field (DVK), 3 miles (5 km) from downtown, serves as Danville's general aviation airport. Blue Grass Airport (LEX) in Lexington, 35 miles (56 km) away, provides the closest commercial service. More extensive commercial service is available from Louisville International Airport (SDF), 82 miles (132 km) away, and Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG), 127 miles (204 km) away.

Rail

Norfolk Southern Railway operates a freight rail yard in Danville. Its Louisville-Chattanooga line intersects with its Cincinnati-Chattanooga line just north of Danville.

Climate

Danville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with warm summers and moderately cold winters. Precipitation is abundant and well-spread, with an average of 47.85 inches (1,220 mm).

Climate data for Danville, Kentucky (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1933–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 79
(26)
79
(26)
87
(31)
90
(32)
95
(35)
107
(42)
103
(39)
105
(41)
104
(40)
96
(36)
83
(28)
78
(26)
107
(42)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 64.1
(17.8)
68.0
(20.0)
75.8
(24.3)
82.0
(27.8)
87.9
(31.1)
92.6
(33.7)
94.2
(34.6)
93.9
(34.4)
91.3
(32.9)
83.9
(28.8)
73.9
(23.3)
66.0
(18.9)
96.3
(35.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 42.7
(5.9)
47.1
(8.4)
56.3
(13.5)
67.5
(19.7)
75.4
(24.1)
83.4
(28.6)
86.5
(30.3)
86.0
(30.0)
80.2
(26.8)
68.6
(20.3)
55.8
(13.2)
46.1
(7.8)
66.3
(19.1)
Daily mean °F (°C) 33.0
(0.6)
36.4
(2.4)
44.8
(7.1)
55.5
(13.1)
64.7
(18.2)
72.4
(22.4)
75.9
(24.4)
74.8
(23.8)
68.5
(20.3)
56.7
(13.7)
44.9
(7.2)
37.1
(2.8)
55.4
(13.0)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 23.3
(−4.8)
25.8
(−3.4)
33.3
(0.7)
43.6
(6.4)
54.1
(12.3)
61.4
(16.3)
65.3
(18.5)
63.7
(17.6)
56.8
(13.8)
44.8
(7.1)
34.0
(1.1)
28.0
(−2.2)
44.5
(6.9)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 3.7
(−15.7)
9.1
(−12.7)
16.7
(−8.5)
27.9
(−2.3)
39.6
(4.2)
49.6
(9.8)
57.4
(14.1)
55.2
(12.9)
42.9
(6.1)
31.1
(−0.5)
19.2
(−7.1)
15.3
(−9.3)
−0.2
(−17.9)
Record low °F (°C) −20
(−29)
−18
(−28)
−6
(−21)
17
(−8)
27
(−3)
41
(5)
47
(8)
42
(6)
32
(0)
21
(−6)
−3
(−19)
−18
(−28)
−20
(−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.68
(93)
3.69
(94)
4.61
(117)
4.21
(107)
4.42
(112)
4.66
(118)
5.00
(127)
3.18
(81)
3.72
(94)
3.47
(88)
3.01
(76)
4.20
(107)
47.85
(1,215)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 11.2 10.9 11.7 11.1 11.4 10.6 10.5 9.0 7.3 8.7 9.2 11.5 123.1
Source: NOAA[27][28]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1800270
181043260.0%
1830849
18401,22344.1%
18502,15075.8%
18604,962130.8%
18702,542−48.8%
18803,07420.9%
18903,76622.5%
19004,28513.8%
19105,42026.5%
19205,6995.1%
19306,72918.1%
19406,7340.1%
19508,68629.0%
19609,0103.7%
197011,54228.1%
198012,94212.1%
199012,420−4.0%
200015,47724.6%
201016,2184.8%
202017,2346.3%
2022 (est.)17,303[29]0.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[30]

As of the

other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos
of any race were 3.9% of the population.

Of the 6,405 households, 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.83.

20.8% of the population was under the age of 18, 61.8% from 18 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.4 years. Females made up 54.4% and males made up 45.6% of the population aged 18 or older.

As of 2000, the median income for a household was

poverty line
, including 17.6% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.

Crime

FBI crime statistics for 2009 list the crime rate (per 100,000 population) for Danville as follows:[32]

Crime Danville Kentucky United States
Violent crime 258 260 429
Murder 0 4 5
Forcible rape 32 35 29
Robbery 84 84 133
Aggravated assault 142 135 269
Property crime 3,587 2,513 3,061
Burglary 876 689 716
Larceny-theft 2,627 1,683 2,061
Motor vehicle theft 84 141 259

Education

Centre College
Public schools

Danville Schools includes most of the city limits.[33] It operates Mary G. Hogsett Primary School, Edna L. Toliver Intermediate School, John W. Bate Middle School, and Danville High School for the city of Danville. Boyle County Schools operates Woodlawn Elementary School, Junction City Elementary School, Perryville Elementary School, Boyle County Middle School, and Boyle County High School for portions of Danville and the remainder of Boyle County. Kentucky School for the Deaf provides education to Kentucky's deaf and hard-of-hearing children from elementary through high school.

A portion of Danville is in the Boyle County Schools district.[34]

Private schools

Two private schools operate in Danville:

  • Danville Christian Academy[35]
  • Danville Montessori School[36]
Colleges and universities

liberal arts college, is located in Danville. Danville also hosts a campus of Bluegrass Community and Technical College
.

Public library

Danville has a lending library, the Boyle County Public Library.[37]

Culture

On March 2, 2010, Danville voted to go "wet" (to permit sale of packaged alcohol and sale of alcohol by the drink without restriction by size of premises).[38]

Places of interest

Theater

Five venues for theatrical productions live in Danville.

  • The Norton Center for the Arts is a state-of-the-art host for performing and visual arts events throughout the year.
  • summer-stock
    productions using local and nationally known artists.
  • West T. Hill Community Theatre is a community theater with an acclaimed company of actors.[47]
  • Gravely Hall Performing Arts Center is located in Danville High School and is home to the performing arts in the Danville Schools system.[48]
  • Boyle County Performing Arts Center is located in Boyle County Middle School and is home to the performing arts in the Boyle County Schools system as well as being a host for performing and visual arts events throughout the year.[49]

Annual events

  • The Great American Brass Band Festival (June) is a free, three-day outdoor festival that features performances from brass bands from throughout the country. Other events have joined the festival like picnics, wine festivals, bourbon tastings, and the Great American Balloon Race.[50]
  • The Boyle County Fair (June) is a county fair.[51]
  • Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts (July) at Centre College provides an educational springboard for young artists from around the state.[52]
  • The Kentucky State BBQ Festival (September) provides good music and good food from some of the country's best BBQ pitmasters.[53]
  • Harvest Fest (September) closes Main Street for a celebration.[54]
  • The Forkland Heritage Festival (October) celebrates the culture of an historic community.[55]
  • Perryville Battle Reenactment (October) is an authentic reliving of one of Kentucky's most significant Civil War battles.[56]
  • Bourbon Chase (October) is a 200-mile relay footrace through central Kentucky. Danville is a major exchange point.[57][58]

Media and books

The Advocate-Messenger, a twice-weekly (Tuesday and Friday) newspaper, serves Danville and surrounding counties.

Local radio stations include three AM stations:

WLAI(107.1), and WRNZ
(105.1).

WDKY-TV was licensed to Danville but its facilities are located in Lexington.

Danville and Boyle County Black history is the subject of a 2022 book published by Arcadia Press, as "African Americans in Boyle County."

Camp Nelson. After the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, Sam voted in the 1870 election. Their daughter, Frances Harriet Williams, organized for the NAACP, the YMCA, and served as a presidential advisor.[59]

Films shot in Danville

  • Raintree County (1957) is a big-budget, epic film set during the Civil War. A short film, Operation Raintree, was shot to promote Raintree County.
  • Walt Disney Productions
    family adventure film.
  • Child of Glass (1978) is a made-for-TV movie distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.
  • Rank Organisation
  • Summerstock (2002), by Robby Henson, chronicled a year in the busy, eccentric life of Pioneer Playhouse.

Sister cities

Danville has one sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:

  • Carrickfergus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland[60]

Danville Sister Cities won the 2019 Innovation Award for Arts and Culture from Sister Cities International.[61]

Notable people

The following are highly noted people from Danville. For a more complete list, see List of people from Danville, Kentucky.

Major employers

Major employers include:[62]

In popular culture

Danville is hometown of

Johnny Joestar, the protagonist from the manga JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Steel Ball Run
.

See also

References

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Further reading

External links