Dattatreya Yoga Shastra
The Dattātreyayogaśāstra, (
Three paths
The Dattātreyayogaśāstra is the first text to describe and teach yoga as having three types, namely
Eightfold yoga
The work teaches an eightfold yoga identical with Patañjali's 8 limbs that it attributes to Yajnavalkya and others, and as an alternative, ten exercises, later called mudras, that it attributes to teachers including Kapila.[3][2]
It claims there are 8,400,000 asanas, though it only describes one or two non-seated postures including Shavasana, corpse pose (as a method of Laya yoga), and the inverted posture of viparītakaraṇī, sometimes considered an asana, sometimes a mudra.[4]
Its account of pranayama calls for the yogi to sit in lotus position (padmasana) and practice what it calls breath-retention (kumbhaka), now called anuloma or nadi shodhana, alternate nostril breathing. It states that this gives the yogi the power of levitation, followed by a range of powers such as great strength and the ability to overcome the strongest animals, whether tigers, buffaloes, gayals, elephants, or lions.[5]
The text classifies meditation as being of two types, with and without attributes. Meditation with attributes gives the yogi powers such as becoming very small. That without attributes, such as by meditating on space, confers liberation.[6]
Mudras
The Dattātreyayogaśāstra teaches
References
- SOAS, University of London). Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ a b c Mallinson 2011, p. 771.
- ^ a b c d Mallinson 2016, pp. 109–140.
- ^ Mallinson & Singleton 2017, pp. 90–91.
- ^ Mallinson & Singleton 2017, pp. 155–157.
- ^ Mallinson & Singleton 2017, p. 320.
- ^ Mallinson & Singleton 2017, pp. 240–244.
Sources
- ISBN 978-90-04-27128-9.
- ISBN 978-1317585213. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2013-06-16. Retrieved 2020-11-14.
- OCLC 928480104.