Dauphine of France
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The dauphine of France (/ˈdɔːfiːn, dɔːˈfiːn/, also US: /ˈdoʊfiːn, doʊˈfiːn/, French: [dofin]) was the wife of the dauphin of France (the heir apparent to the French throne). The position was analogous to a crown princess (the wife of a crown prince and heir apparent to a throne).
List of dauphines of France
House of Valois
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Dauphine | Ceased to be Dauphine | Death | Husband |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peter I, Duke of Bourbon (Bourbon) |
3 February 1338 | 8 April 1350 | 22 August 1350 husband became the Dauphin |
8 April 1364 became Queen
|
6 February 1378 | Charles, 1st Dauphin | ||
John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy )
(Valois-Burgundy |
1393 | 31 August 1404 | 18 December 1415 husband's death |
2 February 1441 | Louis, 6th Dauphin
| |||
Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut [1][3][5][6][7] |
William II, Duke of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) |
16 August 1401 | 6 August 1415 | 18 December 1415 husband became the Dauphin |
4 April 1417 husband's death |
8 October 1436 | John, 7th Dauphin
| |
Margaret Stewart of Scotland [1] |
Stewart )
|
25 December 1424 | 24 June 1436 | 16 August 1445 | Louis, 9th Dauphin
| |||
Charlotte of Savoy [1] |
Louis, Duke of Savoy (Savoy) |
11 November 1443/5 | 14 February 1451 | 22 July 1461 became Queen
|
1 December 1483 | |||
Catherine de' Medici [1][8] |
Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino )
(Medici |
13 April 1519 | 28 October 1533 | 10 August 1536 husband became the Dauphin |
31 March 1547 became Queen
|
5 January 1589 | Henry, 16th Dauphin | |
Mary, Queen of Scots [1] |
Stewart )
|
8 December 1542 | 24 April 1558 | 10 July 1559 became Queen
|
8 February 1587 | Francis, 17th Dauphin |
House of Bourbon
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Dauphine | Ceased to be Dauphine | Death | Husband |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
[1] |
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) |
28 November 1660 | 7 March 1680 | 20 April 1690 | Louis, "le Grand Dauphin", 20th Dauphin | |||
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia )
(Savoy |
6 December 1685 | 7 December 1697 | 14 April 1711 husband became the Dauphin |
12 February 1712 | Louis,
"le Petit Dauphin", 21st Dauphin | |||
Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain
[1] |
Philip V of Spain (Bourbon) |
11 June 1726 | 23 February 1745 | 22 July 1746 | Louis, 24th Dauphin | |||
Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
[1] |
Augustus III of Poland (Wettin) |
4 November 1731 | 9 February 1747 | 20 December 1765 husband's death |
13 March 1767 | |||
Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria [1][5] |
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg-Lorraine) |
2 November 1755 | 16 May 1770 | 10 May 1774 became Queen
|
16 October 1793 | Louis Auguste, 25th Dauphin
| ||
Louis XVI of France )
(Bourbon |
19 December 1778 | 10 June 1799 | 16 September 1824 husband became the Dauphin |
2 August 1830 became Queen
|
19 October 1851 | Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême |
See also
- Dauphine of Auvergne
- List of Angevin consorts
- Countesses and Duchesses of Maine
- List of consorts of Alençon
- List of consorts of Bourbon
- List of consorts of Vendôme
- Countess of Artois
- Countess of Provence
- List of consorts of Lorraine
- List of Princesses of Condé
- List of consorts of Montpensier
- List of consorts of Conti
- List of consorts of Étampes
- Countess of Évreux
- Countess of Champagne
- List of consorts of Joinville
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Also Dauphine of Viennois.
- ^ Also Duchess of Normandy.
- ^ a b Also Duchess of Touraine.
- Duchess of Guyenne.
- ^ Duchess of Berry.
- Countess of Poitiers.
- ^ Also Countess of Ponthieu.
- Duchess of Brittany.
- Duchess of Burgundy.
- ^ Also Duchess of Angoulême.