David Littman (activist)

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David Gerald Littman
Born(1933-07-04)4 July 1933
London, England
Died20 May 2012(2012-05-20) (aged 78)
Trinity College, Dublin; University of London
Known forOperation Mural; Representation at the UN; historian[2]
SpouseBat Ye'or
Children3
Awards"President's private Commemoration" for Operation Mural in Casablanca 1961 by Israeli President Shimon Peres;[3][4] "Hero of Silence" Order from Israel Intelligence Heritage & Commemoration Center Mossad 2009[4]

David Gerald Littman (4 July 1933 – 20 May 2012) was a British Jewish activist

lobbyist at the United Nations in Geneva and was also an historian.[7][8] He was married to Bat Ye'or
.

Biography

David Littman was born on 4 July 1933, in London, England.

MA degrees in Modern History and Political Science, followed by post-graduate studies at the Institute of Archaeology, University of London. He married his wife Gisèle (née Orebi; originally from Egypt and later known by her pen name Bat Ye'or), in September 1959. They moved to Lausanne
, Switzerland, the following year.

The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization was founded by his brother, Louis Littman.[10]

Operation Mural

In 1961, Littman volunteered for a clandestine humanitarian mission to evacuate Jewish children from

Jewish Agency – years later it was revealed it was arranged with the assistance of the Mossad.[2][3] From March–July 1961, posing with his wife and baby daughter as Christians, Littman ran the Casablanca office of the Geneva-based international NGO for children Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants de l'Afrique du Nord (OSSEAN).[3][4] His code name was "Mural",[3] and the code name for the mission was "Operation Mural". After months of negotiation by Littman, the children left Morocco in five convoys under the guise of a supposed holiday in Switzerland (with Littman accompanying the last convoy), and from Switzerland went to Israel.[3][4] In all, he assisted in evacuating 530 Jewish children to Israel.[2][3] The children's families joined them several years later.[11]

An article about Operation Mural by Shmuel Segev was published in the magazine Maariv in 1984.[4] Littman's work was then recognized by President Chaim Herzog and later President Shimon Peres, who presented him with the Mimouna award in 1986.[3][12] A documentary film on the operation, filmed by Yehuda Kaveh, screened in 2007.[9]

On 1 June 2008, at a special private commemorative event at the presidential Jerusalem residence – with Littman, his wife, two children, three grandchildren and former key agents from the Mossad, who had worked with Littman –

Israeli President Shimon Peres, said:[2][4]

"Well, it is a belated ceremony, but it doesn't lose its value, because what you did stands on its own legs and is not affected by time. I think that the saving of 530 children is, I imagine, the most moving experience a man can have. You say in Hebrew: 'The one who saves one life, is like the one that saved the life of the whole world.' But when you save 530 children, it’s really unforgettable. I want to express, on behalf of our people, our nation, our recognition of your courage, your wisdom, of your determination under extremely difficult conditions".[4]

A year later Littman was honoured by the Israel Intelligence Heritage and Commemoration Center in a unique ceremony on 1 July 2009,[3] with 200 persons, when the "Hero of Silence" Order was conferred on him, he being the 9th person to receive it since 1985. ("An order of highest esteem and appreciation, awarded to David Gerald Littman: A clandestine warrior, who risked his life and who served a sacred cause of the People and of the State of Israel"). A few months earlier a Casablanca French newspaper, Le Soir Echos, interviewed him through a Swiss colleague, with their own questions; and published the Operation Mural story integrally in four successive issues (23–26 March) with their own positive titles and sub-titles throughout, and no editing.[3] It was the first time that Moroccans learned about the affair.[3]

Activism

In 1970, the Littmans helped to found the Centre d'Information et de Documentation sur le Moyen Orient (CID) in Geneva, which published studies on Middle East subjects until the mid-1980s. He supervised its publications until 1974, and then served as an advisor.

Since 1986, he has appeared several times before the

International Humanist and Ethical Union
(IHEU), AWC, AWC, and other NGOs.

Release of Russian Jews

In March 1987, the Soviet delegation to the UN walked out when Littman arranged for

USSR who were refused permission to emigrate should be allowed to do so. He repeated the request to Boris Yeltsin in 1991.[14] In August 1989, he appeared before the Commission representing WUPJ.[15][16]

Hamas

From January 1989 Littman sought to make public at the commission the fact that Hamas in its ideology calls for the annihilation of Israel, and points to Islamic texts for support of its position.[17]

Release of Syrian Jewish women

In October 1990, as the WUPJ's representative to the commission, he petitioned for the release of single Jewish women from Syria; in March 1991 he requested that they appoint a special representative to investigate; and in August 1991, he urged it to work for their release.[18][19]

Lebanese Jewish hostages

In August 1991, he appeared before the commission on behalf of the WUPJ to urge the release of Lebanese Jews held as hostages in Lebanon.[20][21] In December 1991, he wrote a letter on behalf of the WUPJ appealing to UN Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, asking him to discover the fate of the 11 Lebanese Jews who had been kidnapped in the mid-1980s.[22]

Claim of UN conference being hijacked

When Israel withdrew from the

World Conference Against Racism in 2001, joining the US in protesting perceived anti-Israel and anti-Semitic remarks, The Hindu reported that Littman and WUPJ Rabbi Francois Garai filed a statement saying that the conference had been "hijacked by dictatorial regimes" interested in pursuing jihad against Israel.[23]

Christoph Blocher

In December 2003, when

Swiss Federal Council, Littman defended him from charges of anti-Semitism, saying "I personally do not accept the accusation that he is anti-Semitic and await with interest the new policies he will propose for Switzerland."[24]

Shariah, violence against women, and anti-semitism

The New York Daily News referred to Littman as a "rare but tenacious [voice] who confront[s] Islamic human rights abuses at the UN at every turn," and cited his complaining to the Council that Iranian law "still allows the marriage of girls at only 9 years old, and justifies the stoning of women for alleged adultery."[25][26][27] In 2007 he held a keynote speech at the international counter-jihad conference in Brussels.[28]

When Littman sought to make a three-minute statement before the council's eighth session in June 2008 (on behalf of the AWE) with regard to various forms of

Writings

Early in his career, Littman's writings were published in the Wiener Library Bulletin, a periodical of the

Les Temps Modernes, in the press, and in three books.[34] He also published a chapter in The Century of Moses Montefiore (1985), published by the Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, under the auspices of the Oxford University Press.[35]

Littman contributed multiple chapters to

He translated many articles by Bat Ye'or into English and co-translated three of her major books, the last published in 2005.[37][38]

Published work

Notes and references

  1. ^ Abécassis, Frédéric (21 January 2014). "Questions About Jewish Migrations from Morocco". HAL. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Dacey, Austin (3 December 2008). "Sensitive Words". Trouw / article stored at the Nederlands Gesprek Centrum. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "The Moroccan connection". The Jerusalem Post. 22 June 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Conferring the "Hero of Silence" Order on David G. Littman; "Operation Mural": Casablanca 1961; Presentation by President Shimon Peres". New English Review. 1 July 2009. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
  5. ^ Medick, Veit (13 March 2009). "Germany Asked to Boycott UN Racism Conference". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
  6. ^ "Religious Freedom to Get Spotlight Conference to Focus on Persecuted Church", The State, p. B2, 12 March 1998, accessed 12 January 2010
  7. ^ Thomas, Martyn and Adly A. Youssef, Copts in Egypt: A Christian Minority under Siege, (Orthdruk Bialystok, 2006), 190; David Gerald Littman: Historian, born in London, received his BA and MA degrees in modern history and political science at Trinity College Dublin.
  8. , accessed 13 January 2010
  9. ^ a b "David G. Littman; Biography". dhimmitude.org. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
  10. ^ Littman Library of Jewish Civilization.
  11. ^ [Mideast file, Volume 5, Issue 4, Mekhon Shiloaḥ le-ḥeḳer ha-Mizraḥ ha-tikhon ṿe-Afriḳah, Learned Information, 1986, accessed 14 January 2010]
  12. ^ Sheleg, Yair (17 December 2007). "Codename: Operation Mural". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  13. ^ "NATIONS UNIES : devant la sous-commission des droits de l'homme Le délégué soviétique s'est exposé à l'accusation d'antisémitisme," Le Monde, 22 August 1987, accessed 12 January 2010
  14. ^ "La réunion de la sous-commission des droits de l'homme de l'ONU La "glasnost", enfin, mais toujours sélective," Le Monde, 9 September 1988, accessed 12 January 2010
  15. ^ "ONU: la disparition de M. Mazilu Le silence du vice-président roumain de la sous-commission des droits de l'homme...", Le Monde, 13 August 1989, accessed 12 January 2010
  16. ^ "En vertu d'une résolution de la sous-commission des droits de l'homme L'ONU devrait se saisir de la question du Tibet", Le Monde, 3 September 2001, accessed 12 January 2010
  17. ^ Avni, Benny, "Effort Afoot To Expel Jewish Group From U.N.," Archived 24 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine The New York Sun, 4 June 2008, accessed 12 January 2009
  18. ^ ""The Fate of 20 Jewish Women in Syria," The Jerusalem Post, 2 October 1990, accessed 12 January 2010". Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  19. ^ Canadian Jewish Chronicle (Winnipeg), p. A21, 13 March 1991, accessed 12 January 2010
  20. ^ "Lebanese Jews' Release Sought in Prisoner Deal," The Jerusalem Post, 16 August 1991, accessed 12 January 2010
  21. ^ ""Syrian Jews," The Jerusalem Post, 25 August 1991, accessed 12 January 2010". Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  22. ^ "U.N. gets plea on Jewish hostages," The Washington Times, 26 December 1991, accessed 12 January 2010
  23. ^ "U.S., Israel pull out of Durban meet," The Hindu, 3 September 2001, accessed 12 January 2010
  24. ^ Herald-Journal, "Nationalist Billionaire Elected to powerful Swiss Cabinet post", Herald-Journal, 10 December 2003, accessed 12 January 2010
  25. The New York Daily News
    , 2 June 2008, accessed 12 January 2009
  26. ^ "Debatte über Uno-Gremium; Religionsfreiheit vor Menschenrecht?", Der Spiegel, 4 July 2008, accessed 13 January 2009
  27. ^ "Polèmica per la llei islàmica al Consell de Drets Humans", El Periódico de Catalunya, 19 June 2008, accessed 13 January 2009
  28. ^ "Counter Jihad Brussels: 18-19 October 2007". International Civil Liberties Alliance. 20 October 2007.
  29. ^ Lindeborg, Lisbeth, "Rättigheter under attack", Sydsvenskan, 9 December 2008, accessed 12 January 2010 Archived 10 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  30. , accessed 13 January 2010
  31. ^ Simon, Anne-Catherine, "Kritik an Sharia oder Fatwas verboten," Die Presse, 1 July 2008, accessed 13 January 2009
  32. ^ Dacey, Austin, "Wat was hier aan de hand?", Trouw, 18 April 2009, accessed 12 January 2009
  33. ^ Edwards, Steven (9 March 2009). "Jewish speaker outraged after debate cut short". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on 13 March 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  34. ^ a b David G. Littman website
  35. Institute of Jewish Studies, Studies in Judaica, Brill
  36. ^ "The Myth of Islamic Tolerance: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims (Hardcover)", Amazon, accessed 12 January 2010
  37. ^ "Article: Religion of War," The Jerusalem Post, 2 January 1997, accessed 12 January 2010
  38. ^ "Article: The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam: From Jihad to Dhimmitude, Seventh-Twentieth Centuries. (book reviews)", History: Review of New Books, 22 March 1997, accessed 1 January 2010[dead link]
  39. ^ Human rights and human wrongs, Issue 2, by David Littman, Martin Gilbert, World Union for Progressive Judaism, Anatoly Shcharansky, Published under the auspices of the World Union for Progressive Judaism, 1986, accessed 14 January 2010[permanent dead link]