David McNee

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Sir
David McNee
QPM
Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
In office
13 March 1977 – 1 October 1982
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterJames Callaghan
Margaret Thatcher
Preceded bySir Robert Mark
Succeeded bySir Kenneth Newman
Personal details
Born
David Blackstock McNee

(1925-03-23)23 March 1925
Glasgow, Scotland
Died26 April 2019(2019-04-26) (aged 94)
Glasgow, Scotland
Spouse(s)Isabel Hopkins (1952–1997)
Lilian Campbell (m.2002)
ProfessionPolice officer

Sir David Blackstock McNee

Chief Constable of the City of Glasgow Police (later Strathclyde Police) from 1971 to 1977, and then Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police from 1977 to 1982.[1]

Early life

Born in

Second World War, he served as a telegraphist on several ships, including HMS Empire Mace.[2] He was involved in the Normandy landings on D-Day.[3]

In 1946, McNee began his career in the police when he joined the

Detective Constable in 1951. He rose up the ranks to Inspector and served in the Flying Squad and Special Branch, until attending a senior command course at the Police Staff College, Bramshill, after which he was appointed Assistant Chief Constable of Dunbartonshire County Constabulary. In 1971 he took charge of the City of Glasgow Police, which, during his tenure as Chief Constable, was merged with six other local Scottish police forces to form Strathclyde Police
. He joined the Metropolitan Police in London in 1977 as the Met's Commissioner, the first time he had served outside Scotland as a police officer.

Metropolitan Police Commissioner

McNee had commanded the second largest police force in Britain in Strathclyde and was now in charge of the largest. His lengthy experience as a low-ranking beat officer in Glasgow, however, was at odds with the academic and theoretical training he had received at Bramshill in the Senior Officers's course. Determined to improve the working conditions of London's beat bobbies, McNee implemented several reforms to the Metropolitan Police, some of which would be further refined by his successors.

Iranian Embassy Siege

One of the most dramatic incidents to occur during McNee's time with the Metropolitan Police was the siege of the Iranian Embassy in 1980. McNee and the Met were praised for their response and actions during the siege, however, when the first hostage was shot, McNee immediately handed control of the operation over to the British Army, who deployed the Special Air Service to storm the building and resolve the situation.

Brixton Riots

One of the most serious riots in London of the 20th century took place in

Scarman Inquiry
into the riot to concentrate on policing and not extend in depth to the wider social, political and economic context. He believed the police were being set up as scapegoats for the riot.

Initially McNee alleged the rioting was not spontaneous but organised outside the Brixton area by extremist left-wing militants; however, no evidence of a prior conspiracy to trigger the riot was uncovered by

Lord Scarman.[citation needed] McNee was against the repeal of the sus law, believing that no evidence had been provided that arrests under that law did harm to the relationship between the police and black people. He did not believe pressure for repeal came from the law-abiding citizens of Brixton but instead from external extremists.[4] He had earlier expressed his opinion that black people were disproportionately targeted by the sus law because there were indications that they were "over-represented in offences of robbery and other violent theft".[5]

Buckingham Palace incident

On 9 July 1982, a man later identified as

Permanent Secretary to ask McNee to take responsibility for the incident and resign; a request McNee declined.[7]

Operation Countryman

The investigation into corruption amongst City of London Police officers and Metropolitan Police officers known as Operation Countryman occurred predominantly during McNee's tenure. McNee was very critical of the conduct of the investigation, in particular that the investigation team would not pass him evidence relating to complaints made against his police officers. Asst. Chief Constable Leonard Burt told his investigation team not to pass any evidence it obtained against Metropolitan Police officers to the Met Commissioner, Sir David McNee. Shortly before his retirement in February 1980, the Chief Constable of Dorset Constabulary, Arthur Hambleton, the superior of Burt, made allegations that Countryman had been willfully obstructed by Commissioner McNee and the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), Sir Tony Hetherington.

Later life

McNee was knighted in 1978, and remained as Metropolitan Police Commissioner for five years until his retirement in 1982. He published his memoirs, McNee's Law, in 1983.

Personal life

As an infant, McNee was baptized at

The Boys' Brigade between 1984 and 1987.[8]

McNee married Isabel Clayton Hopkins (later Isabel, Lady McNee) in 1952. They had one daughter. In his memoirs, McNee said of his wife: "During our marriage Isabel always put my needs as a police officer first. She has never failed me." Like her husband, she was a devout Christian, and was involved in several charitable endeavours. In her later years, Isabel suffered from various blood disorders, and she died of

leukaemia in 1997.[9]

In 2002, aged 77, McNee married Lillian Campbell, 56, the widow of a close friend, Norman Campbell, who had died the previous year.[10]

Sir David McNee died at his home, at age 94.[11]

Publications

  • McNee, David (1983). McNee's Law: The Memoirs Of Sir David McNee, Five Critical Years At The Metropolitan Police. London: Collins. .

References

  1. ^ Obituaries 'Sir David McNee Glasgow-born Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police at a turbulent time of strikes, the Brixton riots and the Iranian embassy siege' The Daily Telegraph p 25 Issue no 51,002(dated Thursday 9 May 2019)
  2. ^ "Sir David McNee obituary". the Guardian. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Obituary: Sir David McNee, Glaswegian who became commissioner of the Metropolitan Police". HeraldScotland. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  4. .
  5. ^ "Oral Histories". www.runnymedetrust.org. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  6. ^ "1982: Queen fends off bedroom intruder". 9 July 1982. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  7. ^ House of Lords Hansard: 8 Jun 2006: Column 1452.
  8. ^ Glasgow Battalion, The Boys' Brigade, bbglasgow.org.uk, 5 February 2022.
  9. ^ Russell, George: Lady Isabel McNee, The Herald, 4 September 1997.
  10. ^ "Power of the Masons - Myth of Menace?". Sunday People. 13 July 1986.
  11. ^ "David B. Mc Nee". HeraldScotland. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
Police appointments
Preceded by
James A Robertson
Chief Constable of the City of Glasgow Police
1971-1975
None
Glasgow constabulary merged into Strathclyde Police
Preceded by Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
1977–1982
Succeeded by