David Paterson
David Paterson | |
---|---|
Malcolm Smith | |
Member of the New York State Senate | |
In office December 10, 1985 – December 31, 2006 | |
Preceded by | Leon Bogues |
Succeeded by | Bill Perkins |
Constituency | 29th district (1985–2002) 30th district (2003–2006) |
Personal details | |
Born | David Alexander Paterson May 20, 1954 Brooklyn, New York City, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouses | |
Children | 2 |
Parent | Basil Paterson |
Education | Columbia University (BA) Hofstra University (JD) |
Signature | |
David Alexander Paterson (born May 20, 1954)
Following his graduation from
After Spitzer resigned in the wake of a
A concern temporarily arose with regard to influencing a witness, but the witness's lawyer, Larry Saftler, said that the conversation (initiated by the witness, according to Paterson) lasted about a minute and that the governor asked how she was doing and if there was anything he could do for her. "If you need me," he said, according to Mr. Saftler, "I'm here for you."[5]
Since leaving office, Paterson has been a radio talk show host and chairman of the
Early life and education
Paterson was born in
At the age of three months, Paterson contracted an ear infection that spread to his optic nerve, leaving him sightless in his left eye and with severely limited vision in his right.[7][14] Since New York City public schools would not guarantee him an education without placing him in special education classes, his family bought a home in the Long Island suburb of South Hempstead so that he could attend mainstream classes there. Paterson was the first student with a disability in the Hempstead public schools, graduating from Hempstead High School in 1971.[15][16][17][18]
Paterson earned a
New York State Senate (1985–2006)
On August 6, 1985, state senator Leon Bogues died, and Paterson obtained the Democratic party nomination for the seat. In mid-September, a meeting of 648 Democratic committee members on the first ballot gave Paterson 58% of the vote, giving him the party nomination. That October, Paterson won the virtually uncontested special State Senate election.[19][20] At the time, the 29th Senate district covered the Manhattan neighborhoods of Harlem, Manhattan Valley, and the Upper West Side, the same district that Paterson's father had represented.[15] He was re-elected ten times, and remained in the state senate until 2006, sitting in the 186th, 187th, 188th, 189th, 190th, 191st, 192nd, 193rd, 194th, 195th, and 196th New York State Legislatures.[21][22]
Paterson briefly ran in the Democratic primary for the office of New York City Public Advocate in 1993, but he was defeated by Mark Green.[23]
Senate minority leader (2003–2006)
Paterson was elected
Describing Paterson's tenure in the Senate, The New York Times cited his "wit, flurries of reform proposals and unusual bursts of candor".[25]
2006 gubernatorial election
In 2006, Paterson was selected by New York attorney general and Democratic gubernatorial candidate Eliot Spitzer as his running mate. The news stunned the New York political world, as the Democratic minority was poised to possibly take over the state legislature. Paterson traded the possibility of becoming Senate majority leader for the opportunity to hold the largely ceremonial lieutenant governor post.[26] During their 2006 campaign, Paterson resolved a dispute with Spitzer over turf wars between staff members.[27] The Spitzer–Paterson ticket won a landslide victory in the election, with 65.7% of the vote. It was the largest margin of victory in a gubernatorial race in New York history, and the second-largest for any statewide race in New York history.[28]
In late December 2006, shortly before being sworn in as lieutenant governor, Paterson said that, if he ever succeeded Spitzer as governor, he and
Lieutenant Governor of New York (2007–2008)
Paterson took office as lieutenant governor on January 1, 2007.[30]
Stem-cell research
Paterson led Spitzer's successful 2007 legislative effort to approve a
Voting rights
In September 2007, Paterson weighed in on a proposal before the New York City Council to extend voting rights to noncitizens.[32] He told a crowd gathered at the West Indian American Day Carnival Parade that he believed noncitizens should be granted voting rights.[33] He stressed that he was asking for a change in policy, rather than a new law, citing that, although 22 states and territories between 1776 and 1920 allowed the practice, none do now.[34] Spitzer issued a statement expressing that he did not agree with Paterson's position, and he said that he was unaware that Paterson would be speaking on the matter.[35] Paterson had tried to introduce legislation granting voting rights to noncitizens as a State Senator fifteen years earlier.[32][36]
Racial discrimination lawsuit
In February 2008, a U.S. District Judge denied a motion to dismiss a racial-discrimination lawsuit naming Paterson. A white photographer claimed he was fired by Paterson due to his race.[37][38] The lawsuit was settled in 2009 for $300,000.[39]
Governor of New York (2008–2010)
In the midst of a prostitution scandal, Governor Eliot Spitzer resigned his position effective March 17, 2008.[40] Following Spitzer's resignation, Paterson was sworn in as the 55th governor of New York, at the New York State Capitol on March 17, 2008,[41] by New York chief judge Judith Kaye.[42]
Paterson was the first black governor in the history of the state of New York and the fourth black governor in the history of the United States (the first three being the
Paterson is the second
On July 17, 2008, Paterson was the keynote speaker addressing the 99th annual convention of the
On October 24, 2008, Paterson's top aide, Charles J. O'Byrne, resigned from his post[49] following the revelation that he owed nearly $300,000 in back taxes.[50] O'Byrne admitted to having failed to pay taxes for five years.[49]
Although Paterson is a lifelong Democrat who was considered a liberal in the state Senate, he earned praise from some conservatives during his time as governor for making major spending cuts; for providing mandate relief; for enacting an inflation-indexed property tax cap and a school tax "circuit breaker"; and for his appointment of
Executive Chamber
The Paterson Executive Chamber | ||
---|---|---|
Office | Name | Term |
Robert L. Megna 2008–2010 | | |
Department of Transportation | Astrid C. Glynn | 2008–2009 |
First days as governor
Paterson ascended to the governor's office during the busiest legislative period of the year. The state is required by law to pass its
Paterson made reference in his speech to the economic woes being faced in the United States, calling them a "crisis", and promised to "adjust the budget accordingly".[57] Since 1984, New York State has only passed a budget on time once, in 2005, leading Paterson to call for an "end to the dysfunction in Albany" in his speech, echoing a 56-page study from the nonpartisan New York University School of Law's Brennan Center for Justice, which referred to the legislature as "the least deliberative and most dysfunctional in the nation".[58][59][60]
Paterson quickly signed five pieces of legislation on his first day in office: to add the
One day after Paterson's inauguration as the governor of New York, both he and his wife acknowledged having had extramarital affairs, one with a state employee.[64]
Same-sex marriage
In May 2008, Paterson informed New York State agencies that they were required to recognize
On June 3, 2008, a lawsuit was filed by the
In April 2009, it was revealed that Paterson would propose legislation to legalize
In late 2010, before the January 2011 expiration of his term as governor, Paterson reached out to members of the New York State Senate in an attempt to gauge support for the passage of same-sex marriage legislation during a lame-duck session of the Legislature; however, the governor came to the conclusion that passage of the bill during the lame-duck session was not feasible.[79] When asked what would have to occur for same-sex marriage to be legalized in New York, Paterson responded, "Get rid of the lobbyists," and added that same-sex marriage advocates had "forced" a Senate floor vote prematurely in December 2009.[79]
New York fiscal crisis
In March 2008, Paterson warned that New York state faced its worst fiscal crisis since 2001.
Paterson revised Spitzer's record-size executive budget proposal to cut spending. Budget negotiations carried over past the deadline, causing the new governor to lament that too many lawmakers were "unwilling to make serious cuts to our budget".
In April 2008, Paterson asked the heads of all state agencies to cut their budgets by 3.35%, threatened a hiring freeze, and asked legislative leaders to follow suit.[95][96]
At his first State of the State address in January 2009, Paterson said "My fellow New Yorkers: let me come straight to the point—the state of our state is perilous. New York faces an historic economic challenge, the gravest in nearly a century. ... The pillars of Wall Street have crumbled. The global economy is reeling. Trillions of dollars of wealth have vanished."
In March 2009, Paterson announced that in light of the fiscal crisis, he would take a 10% pay cut.[104]
Appointment of U.S. senator
After being nominated for the position on December 1, 2008, Senator
Persons mentioned in the media as potential appointees included U.S. Representative
It was reported on December 5, 2008, that Paterson had spoken with Kennedy regarding her interest in the Senate seat.[114] However, Kennedy abruptly withdrew her name from consideration on January 21, 2009.[115] Up until her withdrawal, which Kennedy said was based on "personal reasons",[116] the high-profile, well-connected daughter of former President John F. Kennedy was widely considered the front-runner for the nomination.[117] After Kennedy removed herself from consideration, some reports indicated that Paterson "never intended" to pick Kennedy, having come to consider her "unready" for the seat after a series of media misfires.[118][119][120] Some sources and analysts doubted the reports' veracity, calling the Paterson camp's denials of any interest in appointing Kennedy "misdirection".[121]
On January 23, 2009, Paterson chose Gillibrand—a moderate upstate representative from a largely conservative district—to fill Clinton's vacated seat.
Appointment of new lieutenant governor
Due to the ongoing leadership crisis in the
Aqueduct Race Track
In January 2010, Paterson awarded a contract to operate a 4,500-
On March 9, 2010, Paterson
Allegations of corruption
In February 2010, The New York Times reported that Paterson may have been involved in
In March 2010, the New York State Commission on Public Integrity asked Attorney General Andrew Cuomo to investigate allegations that Paterson had solicited an unlawful gift of free New York Yankees tickets.[140] He also faced allegations that he had lied under oath to the Commission on Public Integrity in 2010 during an investigation about the Yankees tickets.[141]
Following the "twin scandals", a poll showed that fewer than half of New Yorkers believed Paterson should remain in office. Despite this, Paterson announced on March 5, 2010, that he intended to remain in his post until his term in office concluded at the end of the year.[142]
Paterson was not criminally charged in connection with his witness interaction in the Johnson domestic abuse matter.[143] On December 20, 2010, the Commission on Public Integrity found that Paterson had lied about accepting five free World Series tickets and fined him $62,125.[144]
Saturday Night Live
After the Weekend Update sketch featuring David Paterson aired in 2009 on the NBC show Saturday Night Live, Paterson was upset by the way the sketch portrayed him, stating that it was an offensive stereotype to those who were visually impaired.[145] On the 36th-season premiere of Saturday Night Live (aired September 25, 2010), Paterson appeared in the Weekend Update sketch alongside Fred Armisen, who was comedically portraying Paterson.[146]
2010 gubernatorial election
In October 2008, Paterson launched a campaign website and announced his intention to run for a full term as governor.
On September 18, 2009, advisors to President Barack Obama informed Paterson that the President believed Paterson should withdraw his 2010 gubernatorial candidacy and clear a path for "popular Attorney General Andrew Cuomo" to run.[154] According to The New York Times, Obama was worried that Paterson's continued unpopularity could hinder the campaigns of New York's Democratic congressmembers and could also topple Democratic control of the state legislature. The Times cited a potential gubernatorial run by Giuliani as another reason for the Obama administration's request. On September 19, 2009, Paterson insisted he was still running.[155] He reiterated his position on February 9, 2010, saying, "[The] only way I'm not going to be governor next year is at the ballot box and the only way I'll be leaving office before is in a box".[156] On February 26, 2010, however, Paterson withdrew his bid for a full term as governor of New York "amid crumbling support from his party and an uproar over his administration's intervention in a domestic violence case involving a close aide".[139] Later in 2010, Cuomo became the Democratic nominee for governor of New York and won the election in a landslide over Paladino.[157]
Later career
After leaving office at the end of 2010, Paterson appeared on New York radio station WOR on a number of occasions as a substitute talk-show host, filling in for morning host John Gambling.[158] On September 1, 2011, the station announced that Paterson would become the regular weekday afternoon drive-time host beginning on September 6.[159] He replaced Steve Malzberg. In December 2012, Paterson was let go from his radio show at WOR after Clear Channel purchased the station.[160]
In 2012, then-governor Andrew Cuomo appointed Paterson to the board of the Metropolitan Transit Authority. Paterson was confirmed to this post in June 2012.[161]
In July 2013, Paterson said that he might run for Congress if U.S. Representative Charles Rangel retired.[162] In December 2013, however, Paterson stated that he had "no intention of running for Congress in the 13th District, either now or in the future".[163]
Paterson was appointed in 2013 to be a
In early 2014, Paterson unveiled his portrait that hangs in the Hall of Governors in the New York State Capitol.[166]
In May 2014, Andrew Cuomo appointed Paterson chairman of the
Paterson released his book
In the
In the fall of 2021, the Waterfront Alliance, chaired by former Paterson appointee Christopher O. Ward, named Paterson the Hero of the Harbor.[171]
In August 2022, New York Governor Kathy Hochul planted a tree in Paterson's honor at the New York State Executive Mansion.[172] Paterson endorsed Kathy Hochul in the 2022 New York gubernatorial election.[173]
In March 2023, a building on Eagle Street, in Albany, New York was named after Governor Paterson to commemorate the 15th anniversary of assuming the governorship.[174] In 2024, Paterson and his band played a show in the building named after him in Albany.[175]
Personal life
In 1992, Paterson and Michelle Paige married. Two years later, they had a son.[176] The couple separated in 2012 and divorced in July 2014.[177]
In 2019, Paterson married Mary Sliwa in New York City in a ceremony officiated by former New York Mayor David N. Dinkins. Their family includes three children.
Works
- Paterson, David A. (September 29, 2020). Black, Blind, & in Charge: A Story of Visionary Leadership and Overcoming Adversity. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. OCLC 1201201412.[179]
See also
References
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At Fulton School, Paterson was at the forefront of integrating the school system, both because of his race and disability... From Fulton School, Paterson went onto Hempstead High School, where he graduated in 1971. In the 1969 yearbook, Paterson is in the radio club. During his years at the high school, the population was integrated, yet white flight was becoming apparent, students recalled.
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{{cite web}}
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- ISBN 9781510756335. Retrieved March 11, 2021 – via bookshop.org.
Further reading
- Clayton-Powell, Adam Jr. Adam by Adam: The Autobiography of Adam Clayton Powell Jr. New York, 1972
- Davis, Benjamin. Communist Councilman from Harlem: Autobiographical Notes Written in a Federal Penitentiary New York, New York 1969
- Dinkins, David A Mayor's Life: Governing New York's Gorgeous Mosaic, PublicAffairs Books, 2013
- Howell, Ron. Boss of Black Brooklyn: The Life and Times of Bertram L. Baker Fordham University Press Bronx, New York 2018
- Jack, Hulan. Fifty Years a Democrat: The Autobiography of Hulan Jack. New Benjamin Franklin House New York, NY 1983
- Baker Motley, Constance. Equal Justice Under The Law: An Autobiography, New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1998.
- Pritchett, Wendell E. Robert Clifton Weaverand the American City: The Life and Times of an Urban Reformer, Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2008
- ISBN 978-0-312-38213-1
- Walker, John C. The Harlem Fox: J. Raymond Jones at Tammany 1920–1970, New York: State University New York Press, 1989.