David Rubinger

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David Rubinger
Israeli art
AwardsIsrael Prize in Communications, 1997

David Rubinger (

photojournalist. His famous photo of three Israeli paratroopers after the recapture of the Western Wall has become an iconic image of the Six-Day War.[3] Shimon Peres called Rubinger "the photographer of the nation in the making".[4]

Biography

David Rubinger, an only child, was born in

Jewish youths climbing a British tank to celebrate the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, creating the Israeli state.[5]

After the war, he visited his father in England and learned that he had other relatives in Germany. There, he met his cousin Anni and her mother, who had survived the Holocaust. He offered to marry her to secure her emigration to Palestine, but the marriage of convenience ended up lasting more than 50 years until her death.[4] The couple had two children together. He described his marriage as "tempestuous" and stated in his autobiography Israel Through My Lens that he had numerous affairs over the years. However, he faithfully cared for her in the last years of her life when she was stricken with cancer.[4]

After Anni's death, Rubinger at age 78 met Ziona Spivak, a

Yemenite immigrant, with whom he had a relationship for two and a half years, although they never married. Spivak was murdered in her home in 2004 by her former gardener, Mohammad Mahmoud Sabarna, a Palestinian from the West Bank, who entered the home and demanded that she give him 25,000 shekels, then grabbing a knife and stabbing her to death when she refused.[6]

Rubinger died on 2 March 2017 at the age of 92.[7]

Photography career

Upon his return to Mandatory Palestine in 1946, Rubinger opened a photography business in Jerusalem, but broke into

Time–Life. He ended up working for them for more than 50 years.[4] His first internationally published photo for them was of a nun holding a set of dentures that had belonged to a patient who had dropped them from a Catholic hospital window over the Green Line and into Jordanian territory. The nun was allowed to cross the border only after much negotiation.[8]
As Time–Life's primary photographer for the region, Rubinger covered all of Israel's wars and was given unprecedented access to governmental leaders: he was the only photographer allowed in the Knesset cafeteria. With the sort of access and exposure that allows the subjects to disregard the photographer's presence, Rubinger was able to take memorable photos of Golda Meir feeding her granddaughter or quiet moments between Yitzhak and Leah Rabin, for example.[5]

Paratroopers at the Western Wall

Rubinger's signature photograph is of paratroopers at the Western Wall, shortly after its recapture by Israeli forces in the Six-Day War. Shot from a low angle, the faces of (left to right) Zion Karasenti, Yitzhak Yifat, and Haim Oshri are framed against the wall. The three of them are framed with their backs toward the wall, gazing off into the distance, and Yifat (centre) holds his helmet in his hand.[9] Israeli author Yossi Klein Halevi calls it "the most beloved Jewish photographic image of our time".[9]

Prior to taking the photograph, Rubinger had been at

Old City
and after visiting quickly with his family, made his way to the wall. The space between the wall and the buildings in front of it was very narrow, so he lay down to get a shot of the wall itself, when the paratroopers walked by and he took several shots of them.

Twenty minutes later,

Torah scroll, whereupon Goren was hoisted upon the shoulders of the soldiers. It was an emotional scene and Rubinger by far preferred his photograph of that, though his wife Anni told him "the one of the three soldiers" was better.[5]

As part of his agreement with the

Israeli Army allowing him front-line access, he turned the negatives over to the government, who distributed it to everyone for a mere IL2 each. It was then widely pirated as well. Although Rubinger was upset about his work being stolen, the photo's widespread distribution made it famous.[5]

The image engenders such a strong emotional component that it has become an icon of Israel.

Misha'el Kheshin declared in 2001 that the photo had "become the property of the entire nation".[10]

Awards and recognition

David Rubinger was awarded the Israel Prize in communications for 1997, the first year it was awarded in that category. (His fellow laureate in communications was veteran television broadcaster Haim Yavin).[11] He was the first photographer to receive the Israel Prize, as the category of Photography was not awarded until 2000.[5]

On 5 March 2017, Israel's mass-circulation Hebrew-language daily Yedioth Ahronoth, for whom Rubinger had worked in the past, published a 21-page special photographic supplement in colour of selected photographs spanning his career. Titled "The Man Who Was There," the cover caption read: "There's no Israeli leader he didn't document or historic event where he wasn't present. To a great extent, David Rubinger, who passed away last week, is the photographer of our life here in Israel."[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ "David Rubinger". Yosefa Drescher Fine Art. Archived from the original on 21 July 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
  2. ^ Kershner, Isabel (3 March 2017). "David Rubinger, 92, Photographer Who Chronicled Israeli History, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  3. ^ a b Urquhart, Conal (6 May 2007). "Six days in June". The Observer. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
  4. ^ a b c d e Rabinovich, Abraham (29 November 2007). "David Rubinger's third eye". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2 December 2008.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ a b c d e Silver, Eric (16 February 2006). "David Rubinger in the picture". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
  6. ProQuest 319619588
    .
  7. ^ "Photographer David Rubinger, visual record keeper of Israeli history, dies". The Washington Post. 2 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  8. ^ McGirk, Tim (23 April 2008). "Israel: The First 60 Years". Time. Archived from the original on 8 May 2008. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
  9. ^ a b Yossi Klein Halevi, "The Photograph: A Search for June 1967", Azure (Summer 2007)
  10. ^ "Chairman of the Central Elections Committee denies Shinui Faction's petition to prohibit the use in the current election campaign of David Rubinger's well-known 1967 photograph, "Paratroopers at the Western Wall"". Central Elections Committee Announcements. Knesset. 1 July 2001. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
  11. ^ "Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1997" (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 27 December 2008.

External links

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