David Sassoon (treasurer)

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David Sassoon
British India
Resting placeOhel David Synagogue Complex, Pune
NationalityIndian
OccupationBusinessman
Spouses
Hannah Joseph
(m. 1818; died 1826)
Farha Hyeem
(m. 1828)
ChildrenFrom Hannah Joseph:
Albert Sassoon
Elias David Sassoon
+ 2 daughters
From Farha Hyeem:
Sassoon David Sassoon
Arthur Sassoon
Reuben David Sassoon
Aaron Sassoon
Solomon David Sassoon
Frederick David Sassoon
+ 3 Daughters
Parent(s)Saleh Sassoon (1750-1830)
Amam Gabbai

David Sassoon (October 1792 – 7 November 1864)[1] was the treasurer of Baghdad between 1817 and 1829. He became the leader of the Jewish community in Mumbai after Baghdadi Jews emigrated there.

Life and career

Sassoon was born in

Jewish community.[citation needed
]

The family were

Iraqi Jews. His mother was Amam Gabbai. After a traditional education in the Hebrew language, Sassoon married Hannah Joseph in 1818. They had two sons and two daughters before she died in 1826. Two years later he married Farha Hyeem (born 1812 - died 1886). The pair had six sons and three daughters.[citation needed
]

.

Following increasing persecution of Baghdad's Jews by

Parsis, whose profits were built on their domination of the Sino-Indian opium trade since the 1820s.[3]

When the

cotton products. He sent his son, Elias, to Canton, where he was the first Jewish trader (with 24 Parsi rivals). In 1845, David Sassoon & Co. opened an office in what would soon become Shanghai's British concession, and it became the firm's second hub of operations. In 1844, he set up a branch in Hong Kong, and a year later, he set up his Shanghai branch on The Bund
to cash in on the opium trade.

It was not until the 1860s that the Sassoons were able to lead the Baghdadi Jewish community in overtaking Parsi dominance. A particular opportunity was given by the American Civil War, during which turmoil American cotton exports from the South declined. Lancashire factories replaced American cotton imports with Sassoon's Indian cotton.

Along with Parsi businessmen such as Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy, David Sassoon continued the trade with China and from the wealth earned there he started his own business of oil. His first mill was named E.D. Sassoon Mills and he became exceedingly prosperous. Later, the Sassoons were the largest mill owners and were known as Badshah of the business community of Bombay. Overall there were 17 mills, employing in total some 15,000 to 20,000 slaves and workers.[citation needed] Later, Sassoon also entered the cotton, fabrics and various other industries on a large scale. Sassoon, as an Orthodox Jew, continued his Jewish religious observances, observing the Jewish Sabbath throughout his busy life. He was also a member of the Legislative Assembly of the time. He built one of the largest and most beautiful synagogues of India, the Magen David synagogue at Byculla, Bombay. He also built the Ohel David Synagogue of Pune.

Various charity trusts, which continue in existence today, were funded from his private income and named after him and other members of his family. David Sassoon funded monuments and educational institutions in Mumbai. By his enterprise, Sassoon Docks at Colaba in the city were built, much of it with slave labor.

He soon came to live with his family at a palatial home he reconfigured and named Byculla's Bungalow or Sans Souci,[4] the former palace of Shin Sangoo. This was later donated to the Parsi Trust and is today's Masina Hospital. Nearby Rani Bagh (Jijamata Udyann) was also his property and was donated to the Mumbai Municipal Corporation for the construction of the Albert Museum, designed by the most prominent architect of the time. The interior is exactly like the Magen David synagogue and the Ohel David Synagogue of Pune. It has a tall clock tower, the Victoria clock tower.

Legacy

Tomb of David Sassoon, Ohel David Synagogue (Lal Deval), Pune, India
Historical image of Sassoon Hospital in Pune
Sassoon Hospital, Pune in around 1875

Although David Sassoon did not speak

Cochin Jewish communities. The Sassoon Docks (built by his son) and the David Sassoon Library are named after him.[5]

David Sassoon died in his country house in

bibliophile
.

Some of the prominent Buildings built by David Sasoon and his family are:

They have contributed to the construction of:

See also

References

  1. ^ Jacobs, Joseph. "SASSOON". Jewish Enccyclopedia. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  2. DNB
    gives "Sason ben Saleh".
  3. . Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  4. ^ "The Prince of Wales in India". The Pall Mall Gazette. 19 November 1875. p. 5. Retrieved 31 December 2020 – via NewspaperArchive.com. The Prince of Wales, accompanied by the Duke of Sutherland, Sir Bartle Frere, Lord Suffield, Major-General Probyn, and Messrs. Henderson, FitzGeorge, and Knollys, landed from the Serapis at three o'clock this afternoon, and was met by Mr. Sourer and an escort of the 3rd Hussars. The Royal party drove to ... He paid a visit to Lady Sassoon, at Sans Souci, and remained a quarter of an hour. The Prince then lunched' and returned to the Serapis
  5. ^ Shalva Weil, "The Legacy of David Sassoon: Building a Community Bridge", Asian Jewish Life, 14:4-6 (April 2014).
  6. ^ a b GatewayHouse (7 February 2014). "The story of the Sassoons". Gateway House. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  7. ^ "The Legacy of David Sassoon". ejewishphilanthropy.com. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2018.

External links