The Day of the Lord

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This article is about the eschatological term. For the Christian term for "Sunday", see Lord's Day. For the 2020 film, see The Day of the Lord (film).
The End of the World, also known as The Great Day of His Wrath by John Martin
.

"The Day of the LORD” is a

יְהוָה Yom Adonai) and the New Testament (ἡμέρα κυρίου, hēmera Kyriou), as in "The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the LORD come" (Joel 2:31, cited in Acts 2:20
).

In the Hebrew Bible, the meaning of the phrases refers to temporal events such as the invasion of a foreign army, the capture of a city and the suffering that befalls the inhabitants. This appears much in the second chapter of Isaiah which is read on the Sabbath of Vision, immediately before the 10th of Av.

The prophet Malachi foretells the return of Elijah immediately preceding the "great and terrible day of the LORD".[1] This prophecy is read in synagogues on the Great Sabbath immediately preceding Passover.

In the New Testament, the "day of the Lord" may also refer to the writer's own times, or it may refer to predicted events in a later age of earth's history including the

World to Come
. The expression may also have an extended meaning in referring to both the
second comings of Jesus Christ
.

Hebrew Bible usage

It is used first by

divine, apocalyptic judgment at the end of the world.[3]

In the

NIV). Because Israel had sinned, God would come in judgement on them. Thus, the day of the Lord is about God chastening his people, whether it be through the Babylonian invasion of Jerusalem or a locust plague described in Joel 2:1–11.[4] Yet Joel 2:32
holds a promise that on the Day of the Lord, "everyone who calls on the name of the LORD will be saved."

In Zephaniah 1:8, the Day of the LORD is equated with "the day of the LORD's sacrifice". This has led Christian interpreters to equate it with Jesus' death.[5]

Reference to a specific day as being "The Day of the Lord" is found in the Book of Daniel 12:12, "Blessed is he who waits and comes unto 1,335 days."

New Testament usage

This promise is also picked up in the

Joel 2:28-32 is quoted in Acts 2:17-21. The phrase is also used in 1 Thessalonians 5:2
which speaks about the day of the Lord coming suddenly.

The phrase alludes to a judgment for eternal rewards in 2 Corinthians 1:14 where it says "we are your rejoicing, even as ye also are ours in the day of the Lord Jesus".

The

tribulation of those days".[8]
According to these passages, it then seems that the day of the Lord is an event closely tied with the coming of the Messiah to judge the world.

2 Peter 3:8-10 reads

8But, beloved, do not forget this one thing, that with the Lord one day [is] as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. 9The Lord is not slack concerning [His] promise, as some count slackness, but is long suffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance. 10But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up.[9]

"Lord's Day" as Christian day of worship

Further information: Lord's Day

Revelation 1:10 is not first day of the week, but refers to "the already realized heavenly enthronement of the Lord Jesus."[10] On the other hand, the apostolic tradition confirms several testimonies of the apostolic fathers and church fathers which proclaim that early Christians took Sunday as their day of worship and rest.[11] The Didaché
, the earliest Christian testimony, says "Come together on the Lord's Day, break bread and celebrate thanksgiving".

References

  1. ^ Malachi chapter 3.
  2. ^ See 2 Corinthians 1:14 and Jude 6.
  3. ^ Coogan, M. A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in its Context. (Oxford University Press: Oxford 2009), p. 260.
  4. ^ a b c Wright, J. S (1962). "Day of the Lord". In Douglas, J. D (ed.). The New Bible Dictionary. Inter-Varsity Fellowship. p. 296.
  5. ^ DeRouchie, Jason (2017). How to Understand and Apply the Old Testament. p. 340.
  6. ^ Revelation 6:12–17
  7. ^ Joel 2:31
  8. ^ Matthew 24:29–31
  9. ^ 2 Peter 3:8–10 NKJV
  10. ^ Kline, Meredith G (2006). God, Heaven, and Har Magedon: A Covenantal Tale of Cosmos and Telos. Wipf & Stock. p. 193.
  11. ^ "the sabbath or the lords day". Retrieved 3 June 2013.
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