Death Wish 3
Death Wish 3 | |
---|---|
Directed by | Michael Winner |
Screenplay by | Don Jakoby (as Michael Edmonds) |
Based on | Characters by Brian Garfield |
Produced by |
|
Starring | |
Cinematography | John Stanier |
Edited by | Michael Winner (as Arnold Crust) |
Music by | Jimmy Page |
Production companies | The Cannon Group, Inc. Golan-Globus Productions |
Distributed by | Cannon Film Distributors |
Release date | November 1, 1985 |
Running time | 90 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $9–10 million[1][2] |
Box office | $16.1 million[3] |
Death Wish 3 is a 1985 American
Plot
Roughly one year after the events of
At the police station, Police Chief Richard Shriker recognizes Paul as "Mr. Vigilante". Shriker lays down the law before Paul is taken to a holding cell. In the same cell is Manny Fraker, leader of the gang who killed Charley. After a fight between Paul and him, Manny is released. The police receive daily reports about the increased rate of crime. Shriker offers a deal to Paul: he can kill all the punks he wants, as long as he informs Shriker of any gang activity he hears about, so the police can get a bust and make news.
Paul moves into Charley's apartment in a gang-turf war zone. The building is populated by elderly tenants terrified of Manny's gang. They include Bennett Cross, a World War II veteran and Charley's buddy; Mr. and Mrs. Kaprov, an elderly Jewish couple; and a young Hispanic couple, Rodriguez and his wife Maria. After a few violent muggings, Paul buys a used car as bait. When two gang members try to break into the car, Paul shoots them with his Colt Cobra. Paul twice protects Maria from the gang, but is unable to save her a third time. She is assaulted and raped, later dying in hospital from her injuries.
Kersey orders a new gun, a Wildey hunting pistol. He spends the afternoon with Bennett handloading ammunition for it. He then tests the gun when the Giggler steals his Nikon camera. Paul is applauded by the neighborhood as Shriker and the police take the credit. Kersey also throws a gang member off a roof.
Public defender Kathryn Davis is moving out of the city and Kersey offers to take her to dinner. While waiting in his car, Kathryn is knocked unconscious by Manny and the car is pushed downhill into oncoming traffic. It slams into another car and explodes, killing Kathryn. Shriker places Kersey under protective custody, fearing he is in too deep. After Bennett's taxi shop is blown up, he tries to get even, but his machine gun jams. The gang cripples Bennett.
Kersey is taken by Shriker to the hospital, where he escapes after Bennett tells him where to find a second machine gun. Kersey and Rodriguez collect weapons. They proceed to mow down many of the criminals before running out of ammunition. Other neighbors begin fighting back as Manny sends in reinforcements. Shriker decides to help, and Kersey and he take down many of the gang together. Kersey goes back to the apartment to collect more ammunition, but Manny finds him there. Shriker arrives and shoots Manny, but not before getting wounded in the arm.
As Kersey calls for an ambulance, Manny, who was secretly wearing a bulletproof vest, rises and turns his gun on the two men. As Shriker distracts him, Kersey uses a mail-ordered M72 LAW rocket launcher to obliterate Manny. The remainder of the gang rushes to the scene and sees Manny's smoldering remains. Surrounded by the angry crowd of neighbors, the gang realizes they've lost and flee the scene. As the neighbors cheer in celebration and with police sirens in the distance, Shriker gives Kersey a head start. Kersey gives a look of appreciation and takes off.
Cast
- Charles Bronson as Paul Kersey
- Deborah Raffin as Kathryn Davis
- Ed Lauter as Police Chief Richard Shriker
- Martin Balsam as Bennett Cross
- Francis Drake as Charley
- Joe Gonzalez as Mr. Rodriguez
- Marina Sirtis as Maria Rodriguez
- Leo Kharibian as Eli Kaprov
- Hana Maria Pravda as Erica Kaprov
- John Gabriel as Emil
- Mildred Shay as Magda
- Gavan O'Herlihy as Manny Fraker
- Tony Spiridakis as Angel
- Alex Winter as Hermosa
- Nelson Fernandez as Chaco
- David Crean as Hector
- Tony Britts as Tulio
- Ricco Ross as "The Cuban"
- Kirk Taylor as "The Giggler"
- Barbie Wilde as Manny Fraker's Girlfriend
- Sandra Dee Richardson as Cuban Street Punk
- Margaret Mary Briggs as Hell's Angel Girl
- Manning Redwood as Captain Sterns
- Ron Hayes as Lieutenant
- Topo Grajeda as Garcia
Production
Development
Death Wish 3 was greenlit in June 1981 after the previous film earned back its budget before completing production when it signed a
The concept of Paul Kersey facing a street gang which terrorizes elderly citizens was developed by screenwriter Don Jakoby. Jakoby specialized in science fiction films, having developed scripts for other upcoming films such as Lifeforce (1985) and Invaders from Mars (1986). His screenplay reportedly turned Kersey into an urban version of John Rambo, displeasing Bronson in the process.[5] The producers then tasked Gail Morgan Hickman to write other potential versions of the script. Hickman came up with three different script samples and submitted them for approval. He learned weeks later that they were all rejected in favor of keeping Jakoby's version.[5]
The film had multiple deleted scenes that were planned to appear, but only some of them appeared in the TV cuts of the film. The only known ones were a meeting between Ed Lauter's character, Richard Shriker discussing the crime statistics with the District Attorney, the police confiscating a Doberman Pinscher that one of the residents had for protection against the gang and Paul Kersey using an old mattress as a punching bag as part of his workout routine. A scene that was never filmed included a male-on-male prison rape in its early scenes. It was removed by being too dark. A similar scene was later included in another Bronson film, Kinjite: Forbidden Subjects (1989).[5] Don Jakoby objected to extensive rewrites of his script and asked for his name to be removed from the credits. The film used the pseudonym "Michael Edmonds" to credit its screenwriter.[5]
The film incorporated two elements of the Death Wish novel by Brian Garfield. The first was the concept of a giggling Puerto Rican thug. The second was the use of a car as bait for thieves.[5] A scheduled novelization of the film was cancelled, since Garfield retained the exclusive right to write sequel novels.[5] According to the book 'Bronson's Loose' by Paul Talbot, the original working title Death Wish III was changed to Death Wish 3 because the Cannon Group conducted a survey and found that nearly half of the U.S. population could not read Roman numerals.[8]
Casting
Bronson was paid $1.5 million out of the $10 million budget.
The film includes a scene involving punks attempting to rape a topless woman. The role was played by Sandy Grizzle, the then-lover of the director. She reported their relationship in the tabloids Daily Star and News of the World. She claimed that Winner whipped her and used her as a sex slave.[5] Although Jimmy Page is credited as composer, he had no involvement with the movie. Michael Winner reused Page's score for Death Wish II in the editing stage, and rearranged the music for the actual soundtrack, which included Mike Moran, credited as "arranger and conductor", on synthesizers.
When it came to the casting of muggers, the production crew hired multiple locals from London. Gavan O'Herlihy got the role as the main villain of the film, Manny Fraker. His character was originally supposed to be a Latino character named Alex Perez, so the character was no longer a Latino after he was hired. At the time, Alex Winter was a broke film student and needed a summer job, so he got the job as Hermosa in the film. Winter recounted that he and the other actors who play the members of the gang would do the stunts themselves, Alex Winter did the stunt where he falls off a moving car. After numerous failed takes, Michael Winner asked him jokingly, "I thought you wanted to do your own stunts?".
Kirk Taylor who played "The Giggler" told a story that Winner didn't like Taylor's tardiness one day. However, Winner quickly dismissed that and called the popular director Stanley Kubrick who was in London to look for actors for his upcoming film, Full Metal Jacket (1987). Winner put a good word on Taylor and he got to play in the film. Paul Kersey's love interest in the film, Kathryn Davis was played by Deborah Raffin. She was good friends with his wife, Jill Ireland at the time and had spent time with her by horseback riding often. To prepare for her role as a public defender, she shadowed an actual Los Angeles one.
Filming
Filming started on April 19, 1985, in a "crime-infested" area of Brooklyn. Other New York locations used for the film included the Queensboro Bridge, the Port Authority Bus Terminal, and Long Island.[5] In early May, the production team moved to London. Winner found it useful that both cities had a lot of Victorian buildings. The police station scenes were filmed at the old Lambeth Hospital[10] in Lambeth, which has since been demolished.
The neighborhood used for the gang war of the film was
Even though Death Wish 3 takes place in New York City, some parts of the film were shot in London to make the production less expensive.
Reception
Box office
The film opened on November 1, 1985, on 1,460 screens and was number one at the U.S. box office for the weekend with a gross of $5,319,116.[11] It was number one the following weekend too.[12] The film earned $16.1 million in a seven-week run. Profits from foreign release, video, and television were sufficient to make this a lucrative release for Cannon films.[5]
Critical response
After its release in theaters, Death Wish 3 received primarily negative reviews.
Variety described Bronson's performance as lifeless, though they said the film's main flaw was its failure to provide a convincing motive for Paul Kersey's latest killing spree.[16] Walter Goodman of The New York Times ridiculed the film's lack of realism, particularly that violent crime is surrealistically rampant, and that the repetition of the basic plot of the original Death Wish (i.e. that Kersey's closest friends and relatives are brutally murdered) grows more absurd with each installment of the series. He summarized that "There is not a moment of credibility in the movie and the ending is sheer chaos, and anticlimactic at that. Mr. Winner runs out of imagination before Mr. Bronson runs out of ammunition." However, he acknowledged that the film effectively created all the elements that make the Death Wish series appealing to its fans.[17]
Some lambasted the film for sadistic over-violent content and the fact that a 64-year-old
In later years, it gathered a
Other media
Video game
The film was made into a video game of the same name by
. In the game, the player controls Paul Kersey in the streets and buildings in a free-roaming, all-out gunfight with gangsters. It was one of the goriest games of its time, featuring multiple weapons with detailed, different damage patterns and the possibility to kill civilians.References
- ISBN 0722193890
- ^ a b c Beale, Lewis (June 23, 1985). "'DEATH WISH 3' ALIVE, DEADLY IN LONDON". Los Angeles Times. p. z7.
- ^ "Death Wish 3 (1985)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
- ^ "AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Talbot (2006), p. 58-75
- ^ "Death Wish 3". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
- ProQuest 154169712.
- ISBN 978-0-595-82352-9.
- ^ Basler, Robert. (Oct 31, 1985). "Tempo: Another 'Death Wish' comes to life". Chicago Tribune. p. d13A.
- ^ "Where was 'Death Wish 3' filmed?". Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2017-06-06.
- Daily Variety. p. 2.
- ^ "Fatigued B.O. Not Helped By Bows; 'Wish' Still Leads". Variety. November 13, 1985. p. 3.
- ^ Death Wish 3 at Rotten Tomatoes
- ^ "Death Wish 3 (1985) reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (November 5, 1985). "Death Wish 3 Movie Review". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
- ^ "Death Wish 3". Variety. December 31, 1984. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
- ^ Goodman, Walter (November 3, 1985). "Screen: Death Wish". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
- ISBN 978-0-452-29626-8(p. 335)
- ^ Duarte, M. Enois (August 15, 2012). "Death Wish 3". highdefdigest.com.
- ^ "Death Wish 3 at". Worldofspectrum.org. Retrieved 2012-07-11.
External links
- Death Wish 3 at IMDb
- Death Wish 3 at Rotten Tomatoes
- Death Wish 3 at Box Office Mojo
- Death Wish 3 at AllMovie