Delhi University

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Delhi University

Dillī Viśvavidyālaya
East Delhi New Delhi ,  Delhi ,  India 28°41′N 77°13′E / 28.69°N 77.21°E / 28.69; 77.21
Campus	Urban
Language	English Hindi (de facto)[4]
Newspaper	DU Beat[4]
Colours	Purple
Mascot	Elephant (Strength and wisdom)
Website	www.du.ac.in
Location in Delhi

Delhi University (DU, ISO: Dillī Viśvavidyālaya), formally the University of Delhi, is a collegiate research central university located in Delhi, India. It was founded in 1922 by an Act of the Central Legislative Assembly and is recognized as an Institute of Eminence (IoE) by the University Grants Commission (UGC). The university has 16 faculties and 86 departments distributed across its North and South campuses, and remaining colleges across the region. It has 91 constituent colleges. Delhi University is one of the largest university systems in the world with over 400,000 students on its campuses and affiliated colleges.^[5] The Vice President of India serves as the university chancellor. The university is ranked 11th by National Institutional Ranking Framework 2023.

History

The University of Delhi was established in 1922 was created by act of Central Legislative assembly.^[6] Hari Singh Gour served as the university's first Vice-Chancellor from 1922 to 1926.

Only four colleges existed in Delhi at the time, which were affiliated to University of the Punjab at that time:

• St. Stephen's College founded in 1881.
• Hindu College founded in 1899.
• Zakir Husain Delhi College (then known as The Delhi College), founded in 1792 and
• Ramjas College founded in 1917.

All of the above colleges were subsequently affiliated to the university. The university initially had two faculties (Arts and Science) and approximately 750 students.

The seat of power in British India had been transferred from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911. The Viceregal Lodge Estate became the residence of the Viceroy of India until October 1933, when it was given to the University of Delhi. Since then, it has housed the office of the vice-chancellor and other offices.^[7]

When Sir Maurice Gwyer came to India in 1937 to serve as Chief Justice of British India, he became the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Delhi. During his time, postgraduate teaching courses were introduced and laboratories were established at the university.^[8] Members of the faculty included Daulat Singh Kothari in Physics and Panchanan Maheshwari in Botany. Gwyer has been called the "maker of the university". He served as Vice-Chancellor until 1950.^[9]

The silver jubilee year of the university in 1947 coincided with India's independence, and the national flag was hoisted in the main building for the first time by

The university has grown into one of the largest universities in India. There are 16 faculties, 86 academic departments, 91 colleges spread across the city, with 132,435 regular students (114,494 undergraduates and 17,941 postgraduates). There are 261,169 students in non-formal education programmes (258,831 undergraduates and 2,338 postgraduates). DU's chemistry, geology, zoology, sociology, and history departments have been awarded the status of Centres of Advanced Studies. In addition, a number of the university's departments receive grants under the Special Assistance Programme of the University Grants Commission in recognition of their outstanding academic work.^[11]

From the year 2022, DU changed its admission pattern from the 12th percentage mark based to CUET^[12] (Central Universities Common Entrance Test). Now it will admit students based on their CUET scores. And the 12th class percentage marks will act as a tie-breaker for students securing the same CUET scores.^[13]

DU is one of the most sought-after institutions of higher education in India. It also has one of the highest publication counts among Indian universities.^[14]

The annual

There are 91 colleges affiliated to the University of Delhi, spread across Delhi. North Campus and South Campus serve as the two main campuses of the university.^[17] Zakir Husain Delhi College, which is situated in the central part of New Delhi, is the oldest college in Delhi carrying 327 years of legacy.

North Campus

The North Campus hosts the three founding colleges of the university. It now has the

Some colleges of Delhi University offer hostel facilities to students, but this facility is limited to a specific number of colleges. The allotment of hostels is also done on a merit basis. Only 20 colleges of Delhi University provide hostel facilities to students.[19]

Organisation and administration

Governance

The President of India is the Visitor, the Vice President of India is the Chancellor and the Chief Justice of India is the Pro-Chancellor of the university. The Court, the Executive Council, the Academic Council and the Finance Committee are the administrative authorities of the university.^[20]

The University Court is the supreme authority of the university and has the power to review the acts of the Executive Council and the Academic Council. The Executive Council is the highest executive body of the university. The Academic Council is the highest academic body of the university and is responsible for the maintenance of standards of instruction, education, and examination within the university. It has the right to advise the Executive Council on all academic matters. The Finance Committee is responsible for recommending financial policies, goals, and budgets.

Colleges

Though the colleges are all constituent to the University of Delhi, as it is a collegiate university, depending upon the funding Delhi Colleges broadly fall into three categories:

• Colleges established by Educational or Charitable Trusts.
• Colleges are maintained by the Delhi Administration, which acts as a trust for them.
• Colleges maintained by the University of Delhi.

The colleges maintained by universities get 100% deficit maintenance grants while the colleges run by trusts get 95% deficit grants.^[21]

The university has 65 colleges that have liberal courses in humanities, social sciences, and science. Twenty-five of these colleges are affiliated with the South Campus while the others are to the North Campus. The total number of colleges under the university is 77 if the colleges that run professional courses are included. Some colleges also offer evening courses.^[22] The university includes an undergraduate management college 'Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies, which is ranked as the best B-school in the country at this level, by India Today.^[23]

Faculties

The University of Delhi's 86 academic departments are divided into 16 faculties.

• Faculty of Applied Social Sciences & Humanities^[25]
• Faculty of Arts
• Faculty of Commerce and Business Studies
• Faculty of Education
• Faculty of Interdisciplinary and Applied Sciences
• Faculty of Law
• Faculty of Management Studies
• Faculty of Mathematical Sciences
• Faculty of Medical Sciences
• Faculty of Music and Fine Arts
• Faculty of Open Learning: The faculty is concerned with distance education.
• Faculty of Science
• Faculty of Social Sciences

In the past, the Faculty of Technology offered courses in Engineering and Technology. The faculty earlier included the Delhi College of Engineering, before it was transformed into the Delhi Technological University and Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology before it was transformed into the Netaji Subhas University of Technology.^[26]

Affiliated faculties

The University of Delhi has two affiliated faculties:

• Faculty of Ayurvedic & Unani Medicine: The faculty awards degrees to its students in Ayurvedic medicine and Unani medicine.
• Faculty of Homoeopathic Medicine: The faculty awards degrees to its students in Homoepathic medicine.

Centres and institutes

There are about 28 centres and institutes at DU. These are divided into four categories:

Postgraduate centres

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Centre For Biomedical Research — Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research is a centre where a multispecialty group of scientists participate in teaching and research in basic and applied biomedical sciences.^[27]
• Institute of Informatics and Communication – focuses on the field of communication and information technology.^[28]
• Delhi School of Economics: Commonly referred to as DSE, it is a centre of postgraduate learning. Starting in the year 1949, the campus of the Delhi School of Economics houses the University of Delhi's Departments of Economics, Commerce, Sociology and Geography.
• Delhi School of Journalism - The University of Delhi established the Delhi School of Journalism (DSJ) in 2017 and introduced a Five-Year Integrated Course in Journalism.^[29]
• School of Open Learning - offer postgraduate courses, degrees and diplomas

Centres

• Ministry of Education.^[30]
• Design Innovation Centre (DIC or DUDIC) - A design centre in North Campus established under National Initiative for Design Innovation by
  Ministry of Human Resource Development. It offers courses for undergraduate and postgraduate students in design thinking, innovation and entrepreneurship. The University of Delhi is the main hub and one of the 5 institutions to be granted the DIC project in the first round.^[31]
• D.S. Kothari Centre for Science, Ethics and Education – The objective of Daulat Singh Kothari Centre for Science, Ethics and Education is to raise the standard of living of the people. It is based on science and technology, and education that determines the level of prosperity, welfare and security of the people.[32]
• Agricultural Economics Research Centre – The centre was established and is completely funded by the
  Ministry of Agriculture of India
  to carry out research related to the rural economy and agriculture in India. Since then, the centre has completed more than hundreds of policy-oriented studies for the Ministry of Agriculture.
• Centre for Environmental Management of Degraded Ecosystem – The centre works towards strengthening awareness, research and training in priority areas of environmental management of degraded ecosystems. The centre coordinates with the other departments of SES, viz. Department of Environmental Biology and Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Mountain & Hill Environment on issues of biodiversity conservation, habitat loss, pollution and rehabilitation of displaced people due to developmental activities.^[33]
• Centre for Inter-disciplinary Studies of Mountain & Hill Environment – The concept of the centre revolves around the idea that the upland areas play a crucial role in the production and regeneration of natural resources like fresh water, and forests, besides sustaining a rich genetic diversity of plant and animal life.^[34]
• The Centre for Professional Development in Higher Education provides opportunities for professional and career development to teachers across the universities of India. CPDHE helps build competence in research methodologies and pedagogy, and expands technologies in ICT, Science and Technology, Environment and Education.^[35]
• The Centre For Science Education & Communication is for the pursuit and teaching of science. It is an autonomous institution in which studies can be carried out by teachers, students and other interested individuals, for the generation of ideas and materials for the improvement of science education at the university and school levels; and for the promotion of a wider interest in science and scientific issues, through all means of communications.
• Developing Countries Research Centre – Its objective is to address political and intellectual issues that emerge from the study of the post-colonial world and integrate these insights into teaching at the undergraduate, postgraduate and research levels. Scholars in Political Science, Economics, Sociology, History, Education, philosophy, Psychology and Literature have been involved in the effort.^[36]
• The Women's Study Development Centre is the focal point for women's and gender studies in the university. The activities of WSDC place women and gender at the centre of its inquiry focusing mostly on multidisciplinary perspectives of class, caste, race, ethnicity, sexuality, religion, and age. It also addresses other socio-political issues concerning women.
• The University Science Instrumentation Centre (USIC) is a central facility and houses analytical instruments. Its objective is to provide services to all researchers and students of science departments in the university and the constituent colleges of the University of Delhi.

Recognised institutes

• The Institute of Life Long Learning (ILLL) is dedicated to the cause of those who believe that learning is not age-bound nor classroom-bound, but it takes place throughout life and in a variety of situations.^[37]
• The Ahilya Bai College of Nursing is a nursing institute. It provides practical exposure to their students, which helps them in acquiring in-depth knowledge of nursing.^[38]
• The Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy offers degrees in physiotherapy.
• The Durgabai Deshmukh College of Special Education is for blind students. The undergraduate course Special Education for Visually Impaired students has a motto to empower visually impaired pupils.^[39]
• Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Institute for the Physically Handicapped is an autonomous organisation under the administrative and financial control of the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Government of India. It provides education to people with disabilities.
• School of Rehabilitation Sciences – It aims to disseminate knowledge on developmental therapy and special education in rehabilitation sciences.^[40]

Affiliated institutions

• Army Hospital (Research & Referral)
• Central Health Education Bureau
• G.B. Pant Hospital
• Hindu Rao Hospital
• Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences
• Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences
• Kasturba Hospital
• National Institute of Health & Family Welfare
• Nehru Homeopathic Medical College & Hospital

Academics

Courses

There are 240 courses available at the university for undergraduate (UG) and post-graduate (PG).^[41]

There are a total 201 courses offered by Delhi University like MBBS, B.Tech. etc. Courses are mainly classified under the three faculties of the central university, including arts, commerce and science.^[42]

The university offers 70 post-graduate degrees. DU also offers MPhil in about 28 subjects.^[43] In addition to these, it offers 90+ Certificate courses and 28 Diplomas. There are 15 Advanced Diplomas offered in various languages. The university offers PhD courses, which may be awarded by any faculty of the university under ordinance VI-B.^[44] But, speciality and super speciality medical degrees like DM, DCh etc., could only be awarded by the faculty of medical sciences.^[45] Due to lack of surety in quality of legal education, The Bar Council of India has issued a notification asking Delhi University (DU) to shut down law courses offered in evening shift at its colleges.^[46]

Rankings

Internationally, the University of Delhi was ranked 521–530 in the QS World University Rankings of 2023^[48] and 85 in Asia.^[49] It was ranked 1001–1200 in the world by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2023,^[50] 201–250 in Asia in 2022^[51] and at the same band among emerging economies.^[52] It was ranked 601–700 in the Academic Ranking of World Universities of 2022.^[47]

In India, it was ranked 23 overall by the National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2022^[53] and 13 among universities.^[54]

Sports

The Delhi University Stadium is a rugby sevens stadium, situated within the North Campus. Spread over 10,000 square metres (110,000 sq ft), the stadium has a seating capacity of 2,500 permanent and 7,500 temporary seats. Construction began in 2008 and the stadium was inaugurated in July 2010, ahead of the 2010 Commonwealth Games.^[56] It also includes a training area for netball, boxing, women's wrestling and athletics.^[57][58]

After the games the stadium was handed over to the university by Commonwealth Games Organising Committee, there after in 2011, the university initiated an upgrade plan, to create a multi-purpose arena with both outdoor and indoor facilities.^[59] The university opened access to these facilities in late 2011.^[60]

Notable alumni and faculty

Main articles:

List of Vice-chancellors of the University of Delhi

This article's list of alumni may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy. Please improve this article by removing names that do not have independent reliable sources showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are alumni, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate citations . (April 2023)

Notable alumni

Notable alumni in Indian politics include: lawyer and former

Governor of Rajasthan Madan Lal Khurana; former MLA of Lakhipur Rajdeep Goala; and president of Jawaharlal Nehru University Students' Union Aishe Ghosh

.

DU has educated numerous foreign politicians and heads of state and government including State Counsellor of Myanmar

Prime Ministers of Bhutan, Sangay Ngedup, and Khandu Wangchuk

.

DU has also produced a large number of major actors and actresses of

Shanky Singh had also pursued B.Com. from Maharaja Agrasen College of Delhi University. Singer Papon was also enrolled in Motilal Nehru College

Notable DU alumni in poetry and literature include the Sahitya Akademi Award winning dramatist and playwright Harcharan Singh, the Urdu poet Akhtar ul Iman, and the writers Vikram Seth, Anita Desai, Amitav Ghosh, Kunzang Choden, Upamanyu Chatterjee, Ali Sardar Jafri, and the Padma Vibhushan recipient Khushwant Singh.

Notable alumni in the sciences include physicist

Yogi Goswami, neurosurgeon B. K. Misra,^[74] and biomaterials researcher Sanjukta Deb

.

Notable alumni in the humanities and social sciences include First Deputy Managing Director of economics at

Bharatnatyam dancer Geeta Chandran; gender rights activist Meera Khanna and IPS officer and politician Kiran Bedi^[75][76]

Notable alumni in the field of business include

Republic Media Network Arnab Goswami

.

Notable academics

Notable faculty members of DU include eminent historians like

Sukhamoy Chakravarty;^[77] senior fellow for international economics at the Council on Foreign Relations and professor of economics at Columbia University Jagdish Bhagwati;^[78] and Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan, a leading woman figure in the Pakistan Movement and wife of the first Prime Minister of Pakistan Liaquat Ali Khan.^[79]

See also

• Delhi University Community Radio
• Jawaharlal Nehru University
• Jamia Millia Islamia
• List of colleges affiliated to the Delhi University
• List of institutions of higher education in Delhi
• University of Oxford v. Rameshwari Photocopy Service

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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of Delhi.

• Official website