Deltorphin

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Deltorphin
Names
IUPAC names
(3S)-3-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2R)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamido]-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanamido]-3-phenylpropanamido]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanamido]-4-methylpentanamido]-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanamido]-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid
or
L-tyrosyl-D-methionyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-histidyl-L-leucyl-L-methionyl-L-α-asparagine
Other names
Deltorphin A; Dermenkephalin
Identifiers
3D model (
JSmol
)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C44H62N10O10S2/c1-25(2)18-34(42(62)50-32(15-17-66-4)40(60)51-33(38(46)58)22-37(56)57)52-44(64)36(21-28-23-47-24-48-28)54-43(63)35(20-26-8-6-5-7-9-26)53-41(61)31(14-16-65-3)49-39(59)30(45)19-27-10-12-29(55)13-11-27/h5-13,23-25,30-36,55H,14-22,45H2,1-4H3,(H2,46,58)(H,47,48)(H,49,59)(H,50,62)(H,51,60)(H,52,64)(H,53,61)(H,54,63)(H,56,57)/t30-,31+,32-,33-,34-,35-,36-/m0/s1
    Key: BHSURCCZOBVHJJ-NWOHMYAQSA-N
  • InChI=1/C44H62N10O10S2/c1-25(2)18-34(42(62)50-32(15-17-66-4)40(60)51-33(38(46)58)22-37(56)57)52-44(64)36(21-28-23-47-24-48-28)54-43(63)35(20-26-8-6-5-7-9-26)53-41(61)31(14-16-65-3)49-39(59)30(45)19-27-10-12-29(55)13-11-27/h5-13,23-25,30-36,55H,14-22,45H2,1-4H3,(H2,46,58)(H,47,48)(H,49,59)(H,50,62)(H,51,60)(H,52,64)(H,53,61)(H,54,63)(H,56,57)/t30-,31+,32-,33-,34-,35-,36-/m0/s1
    Key: BHSURCCZOBVHJJ-NWOHMYAQBV
  • O=C(O)C[C@@H](C(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1ccc(O)cc1)CCSC)Cc2ccccc2)Cc3c[nH]cn3)CC(C)C)CCSC
Properties
C44H62N10O10S2
Molar mass 955.154 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Deltorphin, also known as deltorphin A and dermenkephalin, is a

affinity and most selective naturally occurring opioid peptides known, acting as a very potent and highly specific agonist of the δ-opioid receptor.[1][2][3]

Deltorphins have an unusually high blood–brain barrier penetration rate. The nonselective opiate antagonist naloxone inhibits deltorphin uptake by brain microvessels, but neither the selective δ-opioid antagonist naltrindole nor a number of opioid peptides with different affinities for δ- or μ-opioid receptors compete with deltorphins for the transport.[5]

See also

References