Demetrius the Chronographer
Demetrius the Chronographer (or Demetrius the Chronicler;
Works
His text is almost lost and only a few fragments have survived in the following ancient texts:
From the orthography of proper names, and from various expressions used, it is evident that Demetrius used the
Demetrius is not an
Fragments
There are six fragments usually considered Demetrius' work. The first short fragment (found in Praeparatio Evangelica 9.19.4) is about the sacrifice of Isaac (Gen. 22).
The second fragment is the longest we have. It is found in Praeparatio Evangelica 9.21.1-19 and deals with the history of Jacob from the time of his emigration to Mesopotamia till his death. Demetrius endeavors to establish the Biblical chronology and gives the date of every incident in Jacob's life, even fixing the year and month in which each of Jacob's children was born. The excerpt concludes with the genealogy of Levi down to the birth of Aaron and Moses.
The third fragment (Praeparatio Evangelica 9.29.1-3) is an extract from the history of
The last fragment was preserved by Clement of Alexandria (Stromata i. 21, 141), who gives the title of Demetrius' chronicles as Περὶ τῶν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ Βασιλέων (On the Kings of Judea). This fragment endeavors to determine exactly the period of the exile of the Ten Lost Tribes, and that of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin till Ptolemy IV Philopator, in whose reign Demetrius evidently lived.
Date and proveniance
Fragment 6 refers to
Notes
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Joseph Jacobs, Isaac Broydé (1901–1906). "Demetrius". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
- ISBN 978-0-86554-373-7.
- Praeparatio Evangelica, 9.19.4; 9.21.1-19; 9.29.1-3,15-16
- ^ ISBN 0-385-18813-7(Vol. 2), p. 843
- ^ Clement of Alexandria, Stromata, i. 21, 141
- ISBN 978-1-56563-409-1.
- ^ 1901–1906 Jewish Encyclopedia article "Demetrius"
- ^ ISBN 0-385-18813-7.
References
- Bickerman, Elias J., The Jewish historian Demetrios, In: Christianity, Judaism and Other Greco-Roman Cults, III (1975) pp. 72–84