Demilitarisation
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Demilitarisation or demilitarization may mean the reduction of state armed forces; it is the opposite of
Definitions
Demilitarisation was a policy in a number of countries after both world wars. In the aftermath of World War I, the United Kingdom greatly reduced its military strength, which is also referred to as disarmament. The resulting position of British military weakness during the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany was among the causes that led to the policy of appeasement.[3]
The conversion of a military or paramilitary force into a civilian one is also called demilitarisation. For example, the Italian
Demilitarisation can also refer to the reduction of one or more types of weapons or weapons systems (See
A
Examples of demilitarisation include:
- The Treaty of Versailles barred post–World War I Germany from having an air force, armoured vehicles, and certain types of naval vessels. In addition, it established a demilitarised zone in the Rhineland.
- The massive reductions of military personnel in the Allied countries, following World War I.
- The Demobilisation of the British Armed Forces after World War II
- The
- The Washington Naval Treaty
- The Chemical Weapons Convention
- The abolition of the army of Costa Rica on December 1, 1948, by President Jose Figueres.[7]
See also
- Antimilitarism
- Anti-war movement
- Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution
- Conference of the Committee on Disarmament
- Corpus separatum (Jerusalem)
- Counter-recruitment
- Decommissioning in Northern Ireland
- De-escalation
- Demilitarized zone
- Denazification
- Disarmament as Humanitarian Action
- Disarmament in Somalia
- Disarmament Insight
- Disarmament of Libya
- Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration
- Disarmament
- Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament
- Japan Self-Defense Forces
- Korean Demilitarized Zone
- List of countries without armed forces
- Militarization
- Occupation of Japan
- Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone
- Washington Naval Conference of 1921–22
References
- ISBN 978-0-19-878462-3.
- ISBN 978-1-349-54224-6.
- ISBN 978-1-4438-2657-0.
- ^ Haller, Oliver, Destroying Weapons of Coal, Air and Water: A Critical Evaluation of the American Policy of German Industrial Demilitarization 1945 – 1952 (Philipps-Universität Marburg: Marburg, 2006).
- ISBN 978-90-04-34200-2.
- ISBN 978-0-521-83937-2.
- ^ Bird, Leonard. 1984. Costa Rica: The Unarmed Democracy. London: Sheppard Press, pp. 89–93