Falkland Islanders
Falkland Islanders, also called Falklanders[3] and nicknamed Kelpers, are the people of the British Overseas Territory of the Falkland Islands.
Identity
The Islanders are British, albeit with a distinct identity of their own:
British cultural, economic, social, political and educational values create a unique British-like, Falkland Islands. Yet Islanders feel distinctly different from their fellow citizens who reside in the United Kingdom. This might have something to do with geographical isolation or with living on a smaller island – perhaps akin to those British people not feeling European.
— Lewis CliftonFalklands Legislative Council[4]
They also see themselves as no different from other settler nations, including those of neighbouring South America:
We are as much a people as those in
OBE[5]
"Kelpers" is a nickname given to Falkland Islanders because the islands are surrounded by large
Demographic statistics
The following demographic statistics are from the
Population
Population pyramid 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Date | Method | Total population | Male | Female | Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | 1980 Census[9] | 1,813 | |||
1990 | CIA estimate[10] | 1,958 | |||
2000 | Treasury of the Falkland Islands Govt estimate[11] | 2,826 | |||
2006 | 2006 Census[12] | 2,955 | 1,569 | 1,386 | 1.13:1 |
2007 | CIA estimate[13] | 3,105 | |||
2012 | 2012 Census[14] | 2,931 | 1,491 | 1,349 | 1.11:1 |
2016 | 2016 Census[15] | 3,398 | 1,687 | 1,511 | 1.12:1 |
2021 | 2021 Census[1] | 3,662 | 1,847 | 1,694 | 1.1:1 |
Nationality
With retrospective effect from 1 January 1983, as provided in the
Ethnic groups
About 70 percent are of British descent, primarily as a result of Scottish and Welsh settlement to the islands.[16] The native-born inhabitants call themselves "Islanders"; the term "Kelpers", from the kelp which grows profusely around the islands, is still used in the Islands. People from the United Kingdom who have obtained Falkland Island status are known locally as 'belongers'.[17]
A few Islanders are of
Religions
The most predominant religion is
Languages
The official language of the islands is English.[20] The Falklands English vernacular has a fair amount of borrowed Spanish words (often modified or corrupted); they are particularly numerous, and indeed dominant, in the local horse-related terminology. For instance, the Islanders use 'alizan', 'colorao', 'negro', 'blanco', 'gotiao', 'picasso', 'sarco', 'rabincana' etc. for certain horse colours and looks, or 'bosal', 'cabresta', 'bastos', 'cinch', 'conjinilla', 'meletas', 'tientas', 'manares' etc. for various items of horse gear.[21]
Knowledge of Spanish as a foreign language is fairly widespread, as it is a compulsory subject in school, being the lingua franca in much of mainland South America. As the schools follow the English education system,
Sport
There are more than 30 different sports clubs on the Falklands, including badminton, clay-pigeon shooting, cricket, football, golf, hockey, netball, rugby union, sailing, swimming, table tennis and volleyball.[22] The Falklands compete in the Commonwealth Games and in the biennial Island Games.[23] Louis Baillon is the only Falkland Islander to have become an Olympic champion, as a member of the British field hockey team which won a gold medal in 1908.
References
- ^ a b "2021 Census Report" (XLSX). Policy and Economic Development Unit, Falkland Islands Government. 2022.
- ^ [1] The Baháʼí faith has a small local following.
- ISBN 0-9504113-1-0
- ^ Clifton, Lewis. The Falkland Islands: Self-government with an emerging national identity? News and Journal 2004, The 21st Century Trust. London, 1999. pp. 16-19.
- ISBN 954-91503-1-3
- ^ allwords.com definition for "Kelper"
- ^ dictionary.com definition for "Kelper"
- ^ Second Class Citizens, The Argentine View of the Falkland Islanders, Falkland Islands Association Newsletter, No.53, November 1992, p10-11 "The idea of Falkland Islanders as second class citizens is now firmly established in Argentina. They are imagined as ignorant elderly serfs of the Falkland Islands Company. The word Kelper is now part of Argentine Spanish too – as a term of contempt."
- ISBN 9780333316948.
- ^ CIA World Factbook (1990)
- ISBN 9781857431216.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-16. Retrieved 2011-03-24.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ The World Factbook
- ^ "2012 census" (PDF). falklands.gov.fk. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-28. Retrieved 2018-03-28.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Vincent, Patrick (March 1983). The Geographical Journal, Vol. 149, No. 1, pp 16–17.
- ^ "Anthony Browne visits the Falklands". the Guardian. 2002-03-17. Retrieved 2022-09-07.
- ^ "UK | Falklands questions answered". BBC News. 4 June 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
- ^ "Falkland Islands Baháʼí Community Newsletter". Horizon.co.fk. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
- ^ "CIA - The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
- ^ Spruce, Joan. Corrals and Gauchos: Some of the people and places involved in the cattle industry. Falklands Conservation Publication. Bangor: Peregrine Publishing, 1992. 48 pp.
- ^ Falklands Information website clubs page Archived 2011-02-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 9 July 2008.
- ^ Island Games website membership page. Retrieved 9 July 2008.