Dendrobates
| Dendrobates | |
|---|---|
| |
Dendrobates tinctorius
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Dendrobatidae |
| Subfamily: | Dendrobatinae |
| Genus: | Dendrobates Wagler, 1830 |
| Type species | |
Dendrobates tinctorius Cuvier, 1797
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| Diversity | |
| 5 species (see text) | |
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| Distribution of the five Dendrobates species | |
Dendrobates is a genus of poison dart frogs native to Central and South America. It once contained numerous species, but most originally placed in this genus have been split off into other genera such as Adelphobates, Ameerega, Andinobates, Epipedobates, Excidobates, Oophaga, Phyllobates and Ranitomeya (essentially all the brightly marked poison dart frogs; i.e. excluding the duller genera in the family like Colostethus and Hyloxalus), leaving only five large to medium-sized species in the genus Dendrobates.[1][2] All the other genera used to be grouped in with Dendrobates because it was previously thought that all brightly colored poison dart frogs came from the same ancestor but this has since been proven to be incorrect.[3] Dendrobates and Phyllobates evolved conspicuous coloration from the same common ancestor but not the same as any of the other genera listed above.[4]
There is accumulating evidence that Dendrobates are diet specialists and sequester the toxin found on their skin from their diet. It has been found that diet specialization evolved in tandem with conspicuous coloration in the case of Dendrobates.[5]
The generic name Dendrobates is derived from
Species
| Image | Common name | Binomial name and authority[7] | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
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Green and black poison dart frog | Dendrobates auratus (Girard, 1855) |
southeastern Nicaragua on the Atlantic slope and southeastern Costa Rica on the Pacific coast through Panama to northwestern Colombia (Chocó Department) |
 |
Yellow-banded poison dart frog | Dendrobates leucomelas Steindachner, 1864 |
Guyana, Brazil, Venezuela and the extreme easternmost part of Colombia |
| Rockstone poison dart frog | Dendrobates nubeculosus Jungfer and Böhme, 2004 |
near Rockstone, Guyana | |
 |
Dyeing poison dart frog | Dendrobates tinctorius (Cuvier, 1797) |
Guiana Shield, including parts of Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, and nearly all of French Guiana. |
 |
Yellow-striped poison dart frog | Dendrobates truncatus (Cope, 1861) |
Colombia |
References
- S2CID 82263880.
- Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Dendrobatidae". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
- PMID 14555763.
- PMID 34561489.
- PMID 14555763.
- ISBN 978-1-4214-0633-6.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Dendrobates Wagler, 1830". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
| Authority control databases: National |
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