Dennis Alcapone

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Dennis Alcapone

Dennis Alcapone, born Dennis Smith, is a Jamaican

Early life

Alcapone was born in

Clarendon, Jamaica. He initially trained as a welder and worked for the Jamaica Public Services.[2]

Career

Inspired by the big sound systems that he had visited in his youth such as those run by Duke Reid, Coxsone Dodd and Prince Buster, and particularly King Tubby's Home Town Hi-Fi, which featured the DJ U-Roy, and the Kentone sound system featuring DJ Pampado, Smith teamed up with two friends, Lizzy and Samuel the First, to set up his own "El Paso" sound system in 1969.[2][3]

With Smith as DJ, the El Paso sound system caught the attention of producer Keith Hudson, who asked him to record for him, starting with "Marker Version",[2] with singles following in the form of "Spanish Amigo", "Shades Of Hudson", "Revelation Version", "Maca Version" and "The Sky's The Limit", all in 1970.[4]

Smith then moved to Coxsone Dodd's Studio One where he decided on a change of name, 'Al Capone' being a nickname that had stuck with him since going to see a gangster movie with friends.[2] This resulted in the "Nanny Version" single, and his recordings for Dodd were collected on his debut album, Forever Version.[3]

Producer

Joe Gibbs, Prince Buster, Alvin Ranglin, Prince Tony Robinson, J.J. Johnson and Phil Pratt, often recording for several producers on the same day.[6]

He also began working as a producer, working with artists such as Dennis Brown, Augustus Pablo and Delroy Wilson, as well as self-productions.[3][4] He was named Best DJ by Jamaican magazine Swing in 1972.[3]

After several international tours in the first half of the 1970s, Alcapone relocated to London in 1974,

WOMAD festival in 1989.[4] He returned to Jamaica in 1990 to record again with Bunny Lee, and also made an appearance on Adrian Sherwood's Two Bad Card album.[3] He released an album with Mad Professor in 1997, 21st Century Version.[3]

Awards

In 2018, he received the Prime Minister's Medal of Appreciation from Andrew Holness.[1]

Influence

Alcapone had his own distinct half-sung style[8] with high-pitched whoops, with his influence visible in DJ's that followed such as I-Roy and the later "sing-jays". The second-wave DJ Dillinger initially named himself after Alcapone, using the name 'Young Alcapone' before changing his name at the suggestion of Lee Perry.

Discography

  • Forever Version (1971, Studio One)
  • Guns Don't Argue (1971, Attack/Trojan)
  • Soul To Soul DJ's Choice with Lizzy (1973, Treasure Isle/Trojan)[9]
  • King Of The Track (1974, Magnet) aka Musical Liquidator
  • Belch It Off (1974, Attack)
  • Dread Capone (1976, Third World)
  • Investigator Rock (1977, Third World) aka Peace and Love
  • Six Million Dollar Man (1977, Third World) aka Universal Rockers
  • 21st Century Version (1997, Ariwa) – with Mad Professor

References

  1. ^ a b Johnson, Richard (2018) "'Clean up your act!' Archived 28 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine", Jamaica Observer, 26 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018
  2. ^ a b c d Interview with Aad van der Hoek in London, England, January 1995, from the sleeve notes to the King Of The Track LP (1995 reissue)
  3. ^ , p. 19-21
  4. ^ .
  5. . Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  6. .
  7. ^ , p. 8
  8. . Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  9. ^ Canty, Ian (4 March 2022). "Dennis Alcapone & Lizzy: Soul To Soul: D.J's Choice - album review". Retrieved 29 May 2023.

External links