Dennis Kucinich
Dennis Kucinich | |
---|---|
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 10th district | |
In office January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2013 | |
Preceded by | Martin Hoke |
Succeeded by | Mike Turner |
Member of the Ohio Senate from the 23rd district | |
In office January 3, 1995 – January 2, 1997 | |
Preceded by | Anthony Sinagra |
Succeeded by | Patrick Sweeney |
53rd Mayor of Cleveland | |
In office November 14, 1977 – November 6, 1979 | |
Preceded by | Ralph Perk |
Succeeded by | George Voinovich |
Member of the Cleveland City Council from Ward 12[2] | |
In office August 9, 1983[1] – December 31, 1985 | |
In office January 1, 1970 – December 31, 1973 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Dennis John Kucinich October 8, 1946 Cleveland, Ohio, US |
Political party | Independent (since 2024) |
Other political affiliations | Democratic (until 2024) |
Spouse(s) |
Helen Kucinich (divorced)Sandra Lee McCarthy
(m. 1977; div. 1986) |
Children | Jackie Kucinich |
Education | Case Western Reserve University (BA, MA) |
Website | Kucinich.com |
Dennis John Kucinich (
Considered one of the most politically liberal members of Congress during his tenure, Kucinich unsuccessfully ran for president in the 2004 and 2008 Democratic primaries. During his 2004 presidential campaign, he ran as a staunch opponent of the Iraq War, garnering him support among some anti-war activists.[4] Despite not winning a single primary contest, Kucinich was the last opponent of eventual nominee John Kerry to drop out.[5]
As a 2008 presidential candidate, Kucinich ran in support of single-payer health care, the impeachment of then-Vice President Dick Cheney, and the establishment of a "Department of Peace".[6] He dropped out early during the 2008 primary contest after faring poorly in early states.[7] During his final two terms in Congress, Kucinich at times criticized then-President Barack Obama, and argued in favor of Obama's impeachment following the 2011 military intervention in Libya.[8]
As a result of redistricting following the
Early life and education
Kucinich was born in
Kucinich graduated from St. John Cantius High School in 1965.[17] He attended Cleveland State University from 1967 to 1970.[18] In 1973, he graduated from Case Western Reserve University with both a Bachelor and a Master of Arts degree in speech and communication.[19]
Early political career
Kucinich's political career began in 1967 when he ran unsuccessfully for office. In 1969, he was elected to the
Cleveland mayor
Kucinich was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1977 and served in that position until 1979.[21] At age 31, he was the youngest mayor of a major city in the United States,[14] earning him the nickname "the boy mayor of Cleveland".[22] Kucinich's tenure as mayor is often regarded as one of the most tumultuous in Cleveland's history.[22][23]
After Kucinich refused to sell
In 1984, John F. Sopko, then assistant counsel to the Minority Subcommittee staff, testified to the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, "Intelligence information gleaned by the Maryland State Police and Cleveland Police Department confirmed that the murder contract was, in general terms, due to the fact that Kucinich had caused considerable problems for local dishonest businessmen, politicians and criminals." Sopko said, "It was alleged that Kucinich had been impeding organized criminal activities and its ability to make money in the city. As a result, someone decided to do away with the mayor."[26]
The
Post-mayoralty
After losing his reelection bid for mayor to George Voinovich in 1979, Kucinich initially kept a low profile in Cleveland politics. He criticized a tax referendum Voinovich proposed in 1980, which voters eventually approved. He also struggled to find employment and moved to Los Angeles, where he stayed with a friend, actress Shirley MacLaine.[28] For the next three years, Kucinich worked as a radio talk-show host, lecturer, and consultant.[18] It was a difficult period for him financially. Without a steady paycheck, Kucinich fell behind in his mortgage payments, nearly lost his house in Cleveland, and borrowed money from friends, including MacLaine, to keep it.[28] On his 1982 income tax return, Kucinich reported an income of $38.[28] Of this period, Kucinich has said, "When I was growing up in Cleveland, my early experience conditioned me to hang in there and not to quit... It's one thing to experience that as a child, but when you have to as an adult, it has a way to remind you how difficult things can be. You understand what people go through."[28]
In 1982, Kucinich moved back to Cleveland and ran for
In 1985, there was some speculation that Kucinich might run for mayor again. Instead, his brother Gary ran against (and lost to) the incumbent Voinovich. Kucinich, meanwhile, gave up his council position to run for
House of Representatives
In 1996, Kucinich was elected to represent Ohio's 10th district in the U.S. House of Representatives, defeating two-term Republican incumbent Martin Hoke by three percentage points. He never faced another general election contest that close and was reelected seven times.[29]
Committee assignments
- Committee on Education and the Workforce
- Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
- Subcommittee on Regulatory Affairs, Stimulus Oversight and Government Spending(Ranking Member)
Kucinich served as chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus from 1999 to 2003, after founding chair Bernie Sanders, and was succeeded by Peter DeFazio.
Kucinich was one of the 31 House Democrats who voted to not count the 20
Domestic policy voting record
In 2008, Kucinich introduced articles of impeachment in the House of Representatives against President George W. Bush for the invasion and occupation of Iraq.[32]
Although his voting record was not always in line with that of the Democratic Party, on March 17, 2010, after being courted by President Barack Obama, his wife and others, Kucinich reluctantly agreed to vote with his colleagues for the Affordable Care Act without a public option component.[33]
Kucinich criticized the
Presidential campaigns
2004
This section of a poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous. Find sources: "Dennis Kucinich" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2018) |
Kucinich was criticized during his 2004 campaign for changing his stance on the issue of abortion.[34] His explanation was, "I've always worked to make abortions less necessary, through sex education and birth control. But the direction that Congress has taken, increasingly, is to make it impossible for women to be able to have an abortion if they need to protect their health. So when I saw the direction taken, it finally came to the point where I understood that women will not be truly free unless they have the right to choose."[36]
On December 10, 2003, the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) announced the removal of its correspondents from the campaigns of Kucinich, Carol Moseley Braun and Al Sharpton.[37] Previously critical of the limited coverage given his campaign, Kucinich characterized ABC's decision as an example of media companies' power to shape campaigns by choosing which candidates to cover and questioned its timing, coming immediately after the debate.[37] ABC News, while stating its commitment to give coverage to a wide range of candidates, argued that focusing more of its "finite resources" on the candidates most likely to win would best serve the public.[38]
In the
Even after Kerry won enough delegates to secure the nomination, Kucinich continued to campaign until just before the convention, citing an effort to help shape the agenda of the Democratic Party. He was the last candidate to end his campaign. He endorsed Kerry on July 22, four days before the start of the Democratic National Convention.[41]
2008
On December 11, 2006, in a speech at Cleveland City Hall, Kucinich announced he would seek the Democratic nomination for president in 2008.
Kucinich told his supporters in Iowa that if he did not appear on the second ballot in a caucus that they should back Barack Obama.[42][43]
At an October 2007 debate, NBC's Tim Russert cited a passage from a book by Shirley MacLaine in which she writes that Kucinich had seen a UFO. Asked if it was true, Kucinich confirmed it.[44] In November 2007, Larry Flynt hosted a fundraiser for Kucinich that drew criticism from Flynt's detractors. Campaign representatives declined to comment.[45][46] Kucinich was endorsed by author Gore Vidal and actor Viggo Mortensen.[47][48] In January 2008, he asked for a New Hampshire recount based on alleged discrepancies between the machine-counted ballots and the hand-counted ballots. He stated that he wanted to make sure "100% of the voters had 100% of their votes counted."[49]
In January 2008, Kucinich was excluded from a Democratic presidential debate on MSNBC due to his poor showing in the Iowa and New Hampshire primaries. A ruling that the debate could not go ahead without him was overturned on appeal.[50] Later that month, Kucinich dropped out of the race and did not endorse any other candidate. He endorsed Barack Obama after Obama won the nomination.[51][52]
On August 27, 2008, he delivered a speech at the Democratic National Convention.[53]
Congressional campaigns
Until 2012, Kucinich was reelected to Congress by big margins in his strongly Democratic-leaning districts.
2006
Kucinich defeated a Democratic primary challenger by a wide margin and defeated Republican Mike Dovilla in the general election with 66% of the vote.
2008 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio's 10th District
His opponents included
Cimperman, who was endorsed by the mayor of Cleveland and The Plain Dealer, criticized Kucinich for focusing too much on campaigning for president and not on the district. Kucinich accused Cimperman of representing corporate and real estate interests. Cimperman described Kucinich as an absentee congressman who failed to pass any major legislative initiatives in his 12-year House career. In an interview, Cimperman said he was tired of Kucinich and Cleveland being joke fodder for late-night talk-show hosts, saying: "It's time for him to go home."[57][58] A Cimperman campaign ad stated that Kucinich had missed over 300 votes, but the actual number was 139.[59] It was also suggested that Kucinich's calls for universal health care and an immediate withdrawal from Iraq made him a thorn in the side of the Democrats' congressional leadership, as well as his refusal to pledge to support the eventual presidential nominee, which he later reconsidered.[57]
Kucinich took part in a debate with the other primary challengers. Barbara Ferris criticized him for not bringing as much money back to the district as other area legislators and authoring just one bill that passed during his 12 years in Congress. Kucinich responded: "It was a Republican Congress and there weren't many Democrats passing meaningful legislation during a Republican Congress."[60] He won the primary with 68,156 votes out of 135,589 cast, beating Cimperman 52% to 33%.[61]
Kucinich defeated former
2010 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio's 10th District
Kucinich defeated Republican nominee Peter J. Corrigan and Libertarian nominee Jeff Goggins in the November 2 general election with 101,343 votes, 53.1% of those cast.[63]
2012 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio's 9th District
Redistricting after the 2010 census eliminated Kucinich's district. The new map shifted the bulk of Kucinich's territory, including his home, to the Toledo-based 9th District, represented since 1983 by fellow Democrat Marcy Kaptur. Kucinich had been endorsed by another House member, Barney Frank of Massachusetts.[64] The two competed in the Democratic primary on March 6, with Graham Veysey, a small-business owner from Cleveland, also on the ballot. Kaptur won the primary with 56% of the vote to Kucinich's 40%.[65][66] The redrawn district contained roughly 60% of Kaptur's former territory.
In the general election, with 73% of the vote, Kaptur won a 16th term against Republican Samuel "Joe the Plumber" Wurzelbacher and Libertarian Sean Stipe.[67]
Kucinich had been mentioned frequently as a possible 2012 candidate for Congress in Washington's newly created 10th district, but he decided to retire from Congress when his term ended in January 2013.[68][69][70]
2024 campaign to represent Ohio's 7th Congressional District
In 2024, Kucinich announced his campaign for Ohio's 7th Congressional District as an independent.[71]
Later political ventures
2018 gubernatorial campaign
In January 2018, Kucinich announced his candidacy for
2021 Cleveland mayor campaign
In December 2020, Kucinich announced his candidacy for mayor of Cleveland in the 2021 election.[78] Though seen as likely to qualify in the seven-way nonpartisan primary for the two runoff spots, Kucinich finished in third place with 16.54%.[79]
2024 Robert F. Kennedy Jr. presidential campaign manager
In May 2023, the Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign announced that Kucinich had been selected as its campaign manager.[80] He served until October 2023, shortly after the campaign switched from Democrat to Independent.[81]
Television pundit
In January 2013, Kucinich joined
Political positions
After being elected to Congress in 1996, Kucinich began to position himself on the
Abortion
Until 2002, Kucinich's voting record was strongly
Attempted impeachment of George W. Bush
On June 10, 2008, Kucinich introduced 35
Calling it "a sworn duty" of Congress to act, co-sponsor Robert Wexler said, "President Bush deliberately created a massive propaganda campaign to sell the war in Iraq to the American people, and the charges detailed in this impeachment resolution indicate an unprecedented abuse of executive power."[99] On July 10, 2008, Kucinich introduced an additional article of impeachment accusing Bush of misleading Congress into war.[100][101] On July 14, 2008, Kucinich introduced a new resolution of impeachment against Bush, charging him with manufacturing evidence to sway public opinion in favor of the war in Iraq. This resolution was also sent to the judiciary committee.
Attempted impeachment of Dick Cheney
On April 17, 2007, Kucinich sent a letter to his Democratic colleagues saying that he planned to file an impeachment resolution against Dick Cheney, then Vice President of the United States.[102] Kucinich planned to introduce the impeachment articles on April 24, 2007, but in light of Cheney's visit to his doctor for an inspection of a blood clot, Kucinich postponed the press conference "until the vice president's condition is clarified."[103]
Kucinich held a press conference on April 24, 2007, revealing
On November 6, 2007, Kucinich used special parliamentary procedure and moved for a vote on impeaching Cheney.[105] House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer and House Speaker Pelosi opposed the measure and stood by previous comments that "impeachment is not on our agenda", and they initially moved to table the bill. When that attempt failed, Hoyer moved to refer the bill to the House Judiciary Committee. That motion succeeded.[105]
Barack Obama
In March 2011, Kucinich said that President Obama's decision to approve air strikes against Gaddafi's forces in the Libyan Civil War was an "impeachable offense."[106][107]
Cannabis
During his 2004 presidential campaign, Kucinich expressed support for a drug policy that "sets reasonable boundaries for marijuana use by establishing guidelines similar to those already in place for alcohol".[108] He stated: "Most marijuana users do so responsibly, in a safe, recreational context. These people lead normal, productive lives–pursuing careers, raising families and participating in civic life."[109] Kucinich also released a detailed plan for cannabis policy reform during his 2018 campaign for Ohio governor.[110]
Civil liberties
Kucinich has opposed the
In 2007, Kucinich voted to require the Department of Defense to present a detailed plan for transferring prisoners out of Guantanamo Bay detention camp.[111]
Donald Trump
Kucinich has praised and defended President
According to
Kucinich criticized some House Democrats for attempting to start impeachment proceedings against Trump.[116] He said, "The Democratic Party had best be identified with something more than impeachment."[116] He said that efforts to assess Trump's mental and physical fitness to be president were "destroying the party as an effective opposition."[107]
After the January 6 United States Capitol attack that attempted to overturn Trump's defeat, Kucinich denounced the storming as "an affront to the U.S. Constitution".[117]
Environment and energy
Kucinich had a 100% rating during 2005 and 2006 from the League of Conservation Voters, indicating pro-environment votes.[118] He has said that clean water is "a basic human right".[119]
As mayor of Cleveland, Kucinich favored the city's existing Municipal Light System and opposed construction of the
Fairness Doctrine
Kucinich was involved in efforts to bring back the
Foreign policy
Kucinich is a supporter of a
Kucinich voted against the authorization of military force against Iraq in 2002. He also voted consistently against funding the war.[125]
In a visit to the rest of the Middle East in September 2007, Kucinich said he did not visit Iraq because "I feel the United States is engaging in an illegal occupation."[126]
Kucinich objected to the 2011 military intervention in Libya missile strikes and suggested they were impeachable offenses. He also asked why Democratic leaders didn't object when Obama told them of his plan for US participation in enforcing the Libyan no-fly zone. He said Obama's action in Libya was "a grave decision that cannot be made by the president alone", and that failing to first seek Congress's approval was unconstitutional.[127][128]
On August 31,
In March 2011, Kucinich criticized the Obama administration's decision to participate in the NATO intervention in Libya without Congressional authorization. He also called it an "indisputable fact" that Obama's decision was an impeachable offense since he believes the U.S. Constitution "does not provide for the president to wage war any times he pleases", but he did not introduce a resolution to impeach Obama.[131] In response, Libyan officials invited Kucinich to visit that country on a "peace mission", but he declined, saying that he "could not negotiate on behalf of the administration."[132]
Kucinich was criticized for his visit to Syria in 2007 and praise of President Bashar al-Assad on Syrian national TV.[133] He praised Syria for taking in Iraqi refugees. "What most people are not aware of is that Syria has taken in more than 1.5 million Iraqi refugees," Kucinich said. "The Syrian government has actually shown a lot of compassion in keeping its doors open, and being a host for so many refugees."[134]
Kucinich has met with Assad on several occasions.[135][136][137] He has supported Assad, citing him as a lesser evil in the Syrian Civil War.[136] Asked by Tucker Carlson how he could defend a war criminal, Kucinich said the choice was to let ISIS take over Syria or "try to stabilize the region and let the people of Syria make their own decisions about who their leaders are going to be".[136] He helped Fox News get an interview with Assad.[135]
In October 2016, Kucinich warned against a prospective United States military intervention against Russia in Syria.[138] He argued that "a concerted effort is being made through fearmongering, propaganda, and lies to prepare our country for a dangerous confrontation, with Russia in Syria"[139] and said that Russia was being demonized as part of a "calculated plan to resurrect a raison d'être for stone-cold warriors trying to escape from the dustbin of history by evoking the specter of Russian world domination."[139]
Guns
Kucinich is graded "F" by the
Health care
Kucinich believes that health care is a "right in a democratic society".[141] He is a critic of the for-profit health insurance and pharmaceutical industries, and is concerned about the large number of uninsured and underinsured in the United States.[94] He contends that if the for-profit insurance system's overhead, such as "stock options, executive salaries, [and] advertising", were used for medically necessary care, there would be enough money in the system to cover everyone at no extra cost.[141]
In July 2009, the
In March 2010, Kucinich announced that he supported the Affordable Care Act, after previously indicating opposition.[145]
LGBT rights
Kucinich supports
Trade
Kucinich has consistently opposed free trade, claiming that it costs American jobs and enables abusive working conditions in other countries.[148]
Youth rights
In a Democratic debate during the 2008 Presidential Election, Kucinich and Mike Gravel were the only two candidates to favor lowering the legal drinking age to 18. Kucinich also supported lowering the voting age to 16.[149]
Electoral history
Recognition
In 2003, Kucinich received the
After Kucinich lost to Marcy Kaptur in the 2012 Democratic primary, Representative Keith Ellison said of Kucinich, "At the end of the day, we're really going to miss Dennis. Dennis is a transformative leader. He stood up and spoke eloquently, passionately about Iraq, Afghanistan, Iran. He was a consistent voice for peace... He almost didn't vote for the health care bill because it wasn't good enough."[151]
Personal life
Kucinich was
Kucinich was raised with four brothers and two sisters. Perry Kucinich, the youngest brother, died in December 2007.[156] His youngest sister, Beth Ann Kucinich, died in November 2008.[157]
In 2011, Kucinich sued a Capitol Hill cafeteria for damages after a 2008 incident in which he claimed to have suffered a severe injury biting into a sandwich and breaking a tooth on an olive pit. The broken tooth became infected, and complications led to three surgeries for dental work. The lawsuit, for $150,000 in punitive damages, was settled with the defendant agreeing to pay Kucinich's costs.[158]
Bibliography
- The Courage To Survive ISBN 9781597775687
- A Prayer for America
- The Division Of Light And Power (June 2021) ISBN 9781638772347
See also
References
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{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Representative Dennis J. Kucinich Archived October 25, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, LCV.org
- ^ Dennis Kucinich: The Candidates in Print Time.com
- ^ "New Hampshire's Nuclear Primary". Thenation.com. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
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- ^ Will, George F. (May 7, 2007). "Fraudulent 'Fairness'". Newsweek.
- ^ Kucinich, Dennis (October 25, 2016). "Why Is the Foreign Policy Establishment Spoiling for More War? Look at Their Donors". The Nation. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ Use of Military Force Against Iraq VoteSmart.org
- ^ "US Democratic hopeful Kucinich meets Assad, blasts Bush". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved September 10, 2007.[permanent dead link]
- Politico; March 19, 2011
- ^ Dennis Kucinich: Obama's Libya Attack An Impeachable Offense; Talking Points Memo; March 21, 2011
- ^ a b c Elshayyal, Jamal (August 31, 2011). Secret files: US officials aided Gaddafi. Al Jazeera. Accessed August 31, 2011
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- ^ Condon, Stephanie (March 21, 2011). "Kucinich says Obama "crossed the line," calls attacks on Libya an "indisputable" impeachable offense". CBS News. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
- ^ Harding, Luke (August 25, 2011). "Gaddafi's desperate bid to save regime revealed". The Guardian. London. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
- ^ "Dennis Kucinich's Syria follies Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine", an editorial of The Plain Dealer, September 13, 2007.
- ^ US Democratic hopeful Kucinich meets Assad, blasts Bush, The Jerusalem Post, September 6, 2007
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Of course, they should be able to drink at age 18, and they should be able to vote at age 16
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External links
- Dennis Kucinich for Congress 2024 official website
- Re-Elect Congressman Kucinich Archived February 6, 2004, at the Wayback Machine official campaign site
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Column archive at The Huffington Post
- The Peace Alliance
- Dennis Kucinich Interview at PR.com, November 17, 2008