Densities of the elements (data page)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Density, solid phase

In the following table, the use row is the value recommended for use in other Wikipedia pages in order to maintain consistency across content.

2 He helium-4
Hoffer et al. 0.19085 g/cm3   (from 20.9730 cm3/
superfluid
at 0 K, 25.00 atm)
0.19083 g/cm3   (from 20.9749 cm3/mole; at local min. density, hcp melting to He-II: 0.884 K, 25.00 atm)
0.19142 g/cm3   (from 20.910 cm3/mole; hcp at triple point hcp−bcc−He-II: 1.463 K, 26.036 atm)
0.18971 g/cm3   (from 21.098 cm3/mole;
bcc
at triple point hcp−bcc−He-II: 1.463 K, 26.036 atm)
0.19406 g/cm3   (from 20.626 cm3/mole; hcp at triple point hcp−bcc−He-I: 1.772 K, 30.016 atm)
0.19208 g/cm3   (from 20.8381 cm3/mole; bcc at triple point hcp−bcc−He-I: 1.772 K, 30.016 atm)
3 Li lithium
use 0.534 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 535 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 0.534 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 0.534 g/cm3
4 Be beryllium
use 1.85 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 1848 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 1.8477 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 1.85 g/cm3
5 B boron
use 2.34 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 2460 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.34 g/cm3
6 C carbon (graphite)
use 2.267 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 2267 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 2.267 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.2 g/cm3
6 C carbon (diamond)
use 3.513 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 3.513 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 3.513 g/cm3
11 Na sodium
use 0.968 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 968 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 0.968 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 0.97 g/cm3
12 Mg magnesium
use 1.738 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 1738 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 1.738 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 1.74 g/cm3
13 Al aluminium
use 2.70 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 2700 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 2.70 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.70 g/cm3
14 Si silicon
use 2.33 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 2330 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 2.33 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.3290 g/cm3
15 P phosphorus (white)
use 1.823 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 1823 kg/m3
LNG (at 25 °C) 1.823 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 1.823 g/cm3
15 P phosphorus (red)
use 2.34 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.16 g/cm3
15 P phosphorus (black)
use 2.69 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.69 g/cm3
16 S sulfur (orthorhombic, alpha)
use 2.08 g/cm3
WEL ? (1960 kg/m3)
LNG (at 20 °C) 2.08 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm3
16 S sulfur (monoclinic, beta)
use 1.96 g/cm3
WEL ? (1960 kg/m3)
LNG (at r.t.) 1.96 g/cm3
CRC ? (near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm3
16 S sulfur (gamma)
use 1.92 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 1.92 g/cm3
19 K potassium
use 0.89 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 856 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 0.89 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 0.89 g/cm3
20 Ca calcium
use 1.55 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 1550 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 1.55 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 1.54 g/cm3
21 Sc scandium (hexagonal ?)
use 2.985 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 2985 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (hexagonal) 2.985 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.99 g/cm3
22 Ti titanium (hexagonal ?)
use 4.506 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 4507 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (hexagonal) 4.506 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 4.506 g/cm3
23 V vanadium
use 6.11 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6110 kg/m3
LNG (at 19 °C) 6.11 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.0 g/cm3
24 Cr chromium
use 7.15 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7140 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.15 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.15 g/cm3
25 Mn manganese
use 7.21 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7470 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 7.21 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.3 g/cm3
26 Fe iron
use 7.86 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7874 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.86 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.87 g/cm3
27 Co cobalt
use 8.90 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8900 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 8.90 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.86 g/cm3
28 Ni nickel
use 8.908 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8908 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 8.908 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.90 g/cm3
29 Cu copper
use 8.96 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8920 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 8.96 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.96 g/cm3
30 Zn zinc
use 7.14 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7140 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.14 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.14 g/cm3
31 Ga gallium
use 5.91 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 5904 kg/m3
LNG (at 29.6 °C) 5.904 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 5.91 g/cm3
32 Ge germanium
use 5.323 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 5323 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 5.323 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 5.3234 g/cm3
33 As arsenic
use 5.727 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 5727 kg/m3
LNG (at 25 °C) (5.727 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 5.75 g/cm3
34 Se selenium (hexagonal, gray)
use 4.81 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 4819 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) (4.81 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 4.81 g/cm3
34 Se selenium (alpha)
use 4.39 g/cm3
WEL ? (4819 kg/m3)
CRC (near r.t.) 4.39 g/cm3
34 Se selenium (vitreous)
use 4.28 g/cm3
WEL ? (4819 kg/m3)
CRC (near r.t.) 4.28 g/cm3
37 Rb rubidium
use 1.532 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 1532 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 1.532 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 1.53 g/cm3
38 Sr strontium
use 2.64 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 2630 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 2.64 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 2.64 g/cm3
39 Y yttrium
use 4.472 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 4472 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 4.472 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 4.47 g/cm3
40 Zr zirconium
use 6.52 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6511 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 6.52 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.52 g/cm3
41 Nb niobium
use 8.57 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8570 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 8.57 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.57 g/cm3
42 Mo molybdenum
use 10.28 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 10280 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 10.28 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 10.2 g/cm3
43 Tc technetium (Tc-98 ?)
use 11 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 11500 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (Tc-98) 11 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 11 g/cm3
44 Ru ruthenium
use 12.45 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 12370 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) (12.45 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 12.1 g/cm3
45 Rh rhodium
use 12.41 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 12450 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 12.41 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 12.4 g/cm3
46 Pd palladium
use 12.023 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 12023 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 12.023 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 12.0 g/cm3
47 Ag silver
use 10.49 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 10490 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 10.49 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 10.5 g/cm3
48 Cd cadmium
use 8.65 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8650 kg/m3
LNG (at 25 °C) 8.65 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.69 g/cm3
49 In indium
use 7.31 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7310 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.31 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.31 g/cm3
50 Sn tin (white)
use 7.265 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7310 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.265 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.265 g/cm3
50 Sn tin (gray)
use 5.769 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 5.769 g/cm3
51 Sb antimony
use 6.697 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6697 kg/m3
LNG (at 25 °C) 6.697 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.68 g/cm3
52 Te tellurium
use 6.24 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6240 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 6.24 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.24 g/cm3
53 I iodine (I2)
use 4.933 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 4940 kg/m3
LNG (at 25 °C) 4.63 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 4.933 g/cm3
55 Cs caesium
use 1.93 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 1879 kg/m3
LNG (at 15 °C) 1.8785 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 1.93 g/cm3
56 Ba barium
use 3.51 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 3510 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 3.51 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 3.62 g/cm3
57 La lanthanum
use 6.162 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6146 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 6.162 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.15 g/cm3
58 Ce cerium
use 6.770 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6689 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 6.773 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.770 g/cm3
59 Pr praseodymium (alpha ?)
use 6.77 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6640 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (alpha) 6.475 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.77 g/cm3
60 Nd neodymium
use 7.01 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6800 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.01 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.01 g/cm3
61 Pm promethium (Pm-147 ?)
use 7.26 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7264 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (Pm-147) 7.22 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.26 g/cm3
62 Sm samarium
use 7.52 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7353 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.52 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.52 g/cm3
63 Eu europium
use 5.244 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 5244 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 5.244 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 5.24 g/cm3
64 Gd gadolinium
use 7.90 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 7901 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 7.90 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 7.90 g/cm3
65 Tb terbium
use 8.23 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8219 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 8.23 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.23 g/cm3
66 Dy dysprosium
use 8.540 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8551 kg/m3
LNG (at 25 °C) 8.540 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.55 g/cm3
67 Ho holmium
use 8.79 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 8795 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 8.79 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 8.80 g/cm3
68 Er erbium
use 9.066 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 9066 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 9.066 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 9.07 g/cm3
69 Tm thulium
use 9.32 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 9321 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 9.32 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 9.32 g/cm3
70 Yb ytterbium
use 6.90 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 6570 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 6.90 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 6.90 g/cm3
71 Lu lutetium
use 9.841 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 9841 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 9.841 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 9.84 g/cm3
72 Hf hafnium
use 13.31 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 13310 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 13.31 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 13.3 g/cm3
73 Ta tantalum
use 16.69 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 16650 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 16.69 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 16.4 g/cm3
74 W tungsten
use 19.25 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 19250 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 19.25 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm3
75 Re rhenium
use 21.02 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 21020 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 21.02 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 20.8 g/cm3
76 Os osmium
use 22.59 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 22610 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 22.61 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 22.59 g/cm3
77 Ir iridium
use 22.56 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 22650 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) (22.65 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 22.5 g/cm3
78 Pt platinum
use 21.45 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 21090 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) 21.09 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 21.5 g/cm3

References according to http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/OliviaTai.shtml:

  • 21.45 g/cm3 — Zumdahl, Steven S., Zumdahl, Susan L., & Decoste, Donald J. World of Chemistry. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002: 141.
  • 21.45 × 103 kg/m3 — Grigoriev, Igor S. & Meilikhov, Evgenii Z. Handbook of Physical Quantities. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1997: 116.
  • 21.450 g/cm3 — Savitskii, E.M. Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals. New York: Pergamon Press, 1978: 31.
  • (20 °C) 21.45 g/cm3 — Vines, R.F. The Platinum Metals and their Alloys. New York: The International Nickel Company, Inc., 1941: 16. — "Values ranging from 21.3 to 21.5 gm/cm3 at 20 °C have been reported for the density of annealed platinum; the best value being about 21.45 gm/cm3 at 20 °C."
  • 21.46 g/cm3 — Rose, T. Kirke. The Precious Metals, Comprising Gold, Silver and Platinum. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1909: 255. — "Pure platinum, according to G. Matthey has a density of 21.46."
79 Au gold
use 19.3 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 19300 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 19.3 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm3
81 Tl thallium
use 11.85 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 11850 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 11.85 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 11.8 g/cm3
82 Pb lead
use 11.34 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 11340 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) (face-centered cubic) (11.34 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 11.3 g/cm3
83 Bi bismuth
use 9.78 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 9780 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 9.78 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 9.79 g/cm3
84 Po polonium (alpha)
use 9.196 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 9196 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 9.196 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 9.20 g/cm3
84 Po polonium (beta)
use 9.398 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 9.398 g/cm3
85 At astatine
use ? 7 g/cm3
87 Fr francium
use ? 2.48 g/cm3
88 Ra radium
use 5.5 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 5000 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 5.5 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 5 g/cm3
89 Ac actinium (Ac-227 ?)
use 10 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 10070 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (Ac-227) 10.07 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 10 g/cm3
90 Th thorium
use 11.7 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 11724 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 11.7 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 11.7 g/cm3
91 Pa protactinium
use 15.37 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 15370 kg/m3
CRC (near r.t.) 15.4 g/cm3
92 U uranium
use 19.1 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 19050 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 19.1 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 19.1 g/cm3
93 Np neptunium
use 20.2 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 20450 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 20.2 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 20.2 g/cm3
94 Pu plutonium
use 19.816 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 19816 kg/m3
LNG (at 20 °C) (19.816 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 19.7 g/cm3
95 Am americium
use 12 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 12 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 12 g/cm3
96 Cm curium (Cm-244 ?)
use 13.51 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 13510 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) (Cm-244) 13.51 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 13.51 g/cm3
97 Bk berkelium (alpha)
use 14.78 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 14780 kg/m3
LNG (at r.t.) 14.78 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 14.78 g/cm3
97 Bk berkelium (beta)
use 13.25 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 13.25 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 13.25 g/cm3
98 Cf californium
use 15.1 g/cm3
WEL (near r.t.) 15100 kg/m3
CRC (near r.t.) 15.1 g/cm3
99 Es einsteinium
use 8.84 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 8.84 g/cm3

Density, liquid phase

2 He helium-4
Donnelly et al. 0.1249772 g/cm3   (He-I at boiling point: 4.222 K)
0.1461087 g/cm3   (at lambda transition He-I/He-II: 2.1768 K, saturated vapor pressure)
0.1451397 g/cm3   (He-II
superfluid
at 0 K, saturated vapor pressure)
Hoffer et al. 0.17309 g/cm3   (from 23.125 cm3/mole; He-II from hcp melt at 0 K, 25.00 atm)
0.17308 g/cm3   (from 23.1256 cm3/mole; at local min. density, from
hcp
melt at 0.699 K, 24.993 atm)
0.17443 g/cm3   (from 22.947 cm3/mole; He-II at
bcc
−He-II: 1.463 K, 26.036 atm)
0.1807 g/cm3   (from 22.150 cm3/mole; He-I at triple point hcp−bcc−He-I: 1.772 K, 30.016 atm)
3 Li lithium
use 0.512 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 0.512 g/cm3
4 Be beryllium
use 1.690 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 1.690 g/cm3
5 B boron
use 2.08 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 2.08 g/cm3
11 Na sodium
use 0.927 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 0.927 g/cm3
12 Mg magnesium
use 1.584 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 1.584 g/cm3
13 Al aluminium
use 2.375 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 2.375 g/cm3
14 Si silicon
use 2.57 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 2.57 g/cm3
16 S sulfur
use 1.819 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 1.819 g/cm3
17 Cl chlorine
use (at −35 °C) 1.5649 g/cm3
LNG (at −35 °C) 1.5649 g/cm3
19 K potassium
use 0.828 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 0.828 g/cm3
20 Ca calcium
use 1.378 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 1.378 g/cm3
21 Sc scandium
use 2.80 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 2.80 g/cm3
22 Ti titanium
use 4.11 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 4.11 g/cm3
23 V vanadium
use 5.5 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 5.5 g/cm3
24 Cr chromium
use 6.3 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 6.3 g/cm3
25 Mn manganese
use 5.95 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 5.95 g/cm3
26 Fe iron
use 6.98 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 6.98 g/cm3
27 Co cobalt
use 7.75 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 7.75 g/cm3
28 Ni nickel
use 7.81 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 7.81 g/cm3
29 Cu copper
use 8.02 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 8.02 g/cm3
30 Zn zinc
use 6.57 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 6.57 g/cm3
31 Ga gallium
use 6.095 g/cm3
LNG (at 29.8 °C, m.p. is 29.7646 °C) 6.095 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 6.08 g/cm3
32 Ge germanium
use 5.60 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 5.60 g/cm3
33 As arsenic
use 5.22 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 5.22 g/cm3
34 Se selenium
use 3.99 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 3.99 g/cm3
35 Br bromine (Br2)
use (near r.t.) 3.1028 g/cm3
LNG (at 25 °C) (3.1023 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC (near r.t.) 3.1028 g/cm3
37 Rb rubidium
use 1.46 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 1.46 g/cm3
38 Sr strontium
use 6.980 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 6.980 g/cm3
39 Y yttrium
use 4.24 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 4.24 g/cm3
40 Zr zirconium
use 5.8 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 5.8 g/cm3
42 Mo molybdenum
use 9.33 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 9.33 g/cm3
44 Ru ruthenium
use 10.65 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 10.65 g/cm3
45 Rh rhodium
use 10.7 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 10.7 g/cm3
46 Pd palladium
use 10.38 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 10.38 g/cm3
47 Ag silver
use 9.320 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 9.320 g/cm3
48 Cd cadmium
use 7.996 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 7.996 g/cm3
49 In indium
use 7.02 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 7.02 g/cm3
50 Sn tin
use 6.99 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 6.99 g/cm3
51 Sb antimony
use 6.53 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 6.53 g/cm3
52 Te tellurium
use 5.70 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 5.70 g/cm3
55 Cs caesium
use 1.843 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p. (28.44 °C, near r.t.)) 1.843 g/cm3
56 Ba barium
use 3.338 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 3.338 g/cm3
57 La lanthanum
use 5.94 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 5.94 g/cm3
58 Ce cerium
use 6.55 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 6.55 g/cm3
59 Pr praseodymium
use 6.50 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 6.50 g/cm3
60 Nd neodymium
use 6.89 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 6.89 g/cm3
62 Sm samarium
use 7.16 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 7.16 g/cm3
63 Eu europium
use 5.13 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 5.13 g/cm3
64 Gd gadolinium
use 7.4 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 7.4 g/cm3
65 Tb terbium
use 7.65 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 7.65 g/cm3
66 Dy dysprosium
use 8.37 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 8.37 g/cm3
67 Ho holmium
use 8.34 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 8.34 g/cm3
68 Er erbium
use 8.86 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 8.86 g/cm3
69 Tm thulium
use 8.56 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 8.56 g/cm3
70 Yb ytterbium
use 6.21 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 6.21 g/cm3
71 Lu lutetium
use 9.3 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 9.3 g/cm3
72 Hf hafnium
use 12 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 12 g/cm3
73 Ta tantalum
use 15 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 15 g/cm3
74 W tungsten
use 17.6 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 17.6 g/cm3
75 Re rhenium
use 18.9 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 18.9 g/cm3
76 Os osmium
use 20 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 20 g/cm3
77 Ir iridium
use 19 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 19 g/cm3
78 Pt platinum
use 19.77 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 19.77 g/cm3
79 Au gold
use 17.31 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 17.31 g/cm3
80 Hg mercury
use (at r.t.) 13.534 g/cm3
LNG (at r.t.) 13.534 g/cm3
CRC (near r.t.) 13.5336 g/cm3
81 Tl thallium
use 11.22 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 11.22 g/cm3
82 Pb lead
use 10.66 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 10.66 g/cm3
83 Bi bismuth
use 10.05 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 10.05 g/cm3
92 U uranium
use 17.3 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 17.3 g/cm3
94 Pu plutonium
use 16.63 g/cm3
CR2 (at m.p.) 16.63 g/cm3

Density, gas phase

value conditions
1 H hydrogen (H2)
use 0.08988 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC (calc. ideal gas) 0.082 g/L 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
KCH 0.08988 kg/m3 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW 0.08988 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 0.08988 g/L
2 He helium
use 0.1786 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC (calc. ideal gas) 0.164 g/L 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG 0.176 g/L room temperature
KCH 0.1785 kg/m3 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW 0.1786 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 0.1785 g/L 0 °C, 1 atm
7 N nitrogen (N2)
use 1.251 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC (calc. ideal gas) 1.145 g/L 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG 1.165 g/L 20 °C
KCH 1.2505 kg/m3 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW 1.251 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 1.2506 g/L
8 O oxygen (O2)
use 1.429 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC (calc. ideal gas) 1.308 g/L 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG 1.331 g/L 20 °C
KCH 1.42895 kg/m3 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW 1.429 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 1.429 g/L 0 °C
9 F fluorine (F2)
use 1.7 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC (calc. ideal gas) 1.553 g/L 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
VDW (lit. source) 1.696 g/L
[1] 1.6074 kg/m3 15 °C, 1.013 bar
[2] Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine 0.0983 lb/ft3 70 °F (21 °C), 1 atm
10 Ne neon
use 0.9002 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC (calc. ideal gas) 0.825 g/L 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG 0.8999 g/L 0 °C
KCH 0.9002 kg/m3 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW 0.9002 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 0.89990 g/L 0 °C, 1 atm
17 Cl chlorine (Cl2)
use 3.2 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC (calc. ideal gas) 2.898 g/L 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG 2.98 g/L 20 °C
KCH 3.214 kg/m3 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW 3.116 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 3.214 g/L
18 Ar argon
use 1.784 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC (calc. ideal gas) 1.633 g/L 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG 1.7824 g/L 0 °C
KCH 1.784 kg/m3 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW 1.784 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 1.7837 g/L
36 Kr krypton
use 3.749 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC (calc. ideal gas) 3.425 g/L 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG 3.7493 g/L room temperature
KCH 3.744 kg/m3 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW 3.749 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 3.733 g/L 0 °C
54 Xe xenon
use 5.894 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC (calc. ideal gas) 5.366 g/L 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG 5.761 g/L room temperature
KCH 5.897 kg/m3 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
VDW 5.894 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 5.88 g/L
86 Rn radon (Radon-222 ?)
use 9.73 g/L 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC (calc. ideal gas) 9.074 g/L 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG 9.73 g/L room temperature
VDW (lit. source) 9.73 g/L
ICT.a 9.73 g/L 0 °C, 1 An (=101.325 kPa)
formula weight = 222

Notes

  • The suggested values for solid densities refer to "near room temperature (r.t.)" by default.
  • The suggested values for liquid densities refer to "at the melting point (m.p.)" by default.

See also

References

WEL

As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:

  • A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
  • D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
  • J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
  • G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.

CRC

As quoted from various sources in an online version of:

  • David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds

CR2

  • David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts

LNG

As quoted from an online version of:

  • J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 3; Table 3.2 Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds

VDW

The following

van der Waals constants
. The source for the van der Waals constants and for the literature densities was: R. C. Weast (Ed.), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (53rd Edn.), Cleveland:Chemical Rubber Co., 1972.

Donnelly et al.

  • Donnelly, Russell J.; Barenghi, Carlo F. (1998). "The Observed Properties of Liquid Helium at the Saturated Vapor Pressure". .

Hoffer et al.

van der Waals constants
25 °C, 100.0 kPa 0 °C, 1 atm Lit.
a (L2⋅bar/mol2) b (L/mol) Vm (L) d (g/L) Vm (L) d (g/L) d (g/L)
Argon 1.363 0.03219 24.77 1.613 22.39 1.784 1.7837
Chlorine 6.579 0.05622 25.11 2.824 22.75 3.116 3.214
Fluorine not available 1.696
Helium 0.03457 0.02370 24.81 0.1613 22.44 0.1786 0.1785 (0 °C, 1 atm)
Hydrogen 0.2476 0.02661 24.81 0.08127 22.43 0.08988 0.08988
Krypton 2.349 0.03978 24.73 3.388 22.35 3.749 3.733 (0 °C)
Neon 0.2135 0.01709 24.80 0.8139 22.42 0.9002 0.89990 (0 °C, 1 atm)
Nitrogen 1.408 0.03913 24.77 1.131 22.39 1.251 1.2506
Oxygen 1.378 0.03183 24.77 1.292 22.39 1.429 1.429 (0 °C)
Radon not available 9.73
Xenon 4.250 0.05105 24.69 5.323 22.28 5.894 5.88

Other