Department of Justice (Northern Ireland)
Department overview | |
---|---|
Formed | 12 April 2010 |
Preceding Department |
|
Jurisdiction | Northern Ireland |
Headquarters | Castle Buildings, Stormont Estate, Belfast, BT4 3SG |
Employees | 2,493 (September 2011)[1] |
Annual budget | £1,213.1 million (current) & £78.3 million (capital) for 2011–12[2] |
Minister responsible | |
Website | www.justice-ni.gov.uk |
This article is part of a series within the Politics of the United Kingdom on the |
The Department of Justice (
History
The
The post of Lord Chancellor of Ireland was abolished in 1922 and subsequently replaced in Northern Ireland by the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. His supporting department and the subsequent Department for Constitutional Affairs (2003–2007) oversaw the courts until the formation of the Ministry of Justice in May 2007.
Most aspects of social and economic policy were devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive in December 1999. The devolution of policing and justice was pledged in the St Andrews Agreement (of October 2006) and the Hillsborough Castle Agreement (of February 2010) and occurred in April 2010.
In October 2018, the department launched the "Ending the Harm" campaign to end paramilitary punishment attacks, a form of vigilante justice by paramilitary groups that continues after the Troubles.[3]
Minister
The Minister of Justice is elected by a cross-community vote in the Northern Ireland Assembly,[4] unlike all other Northern Ireland Executive posts, which are either allocated by the d'Hondt method or appointed directly by the largest parties (i.e. the First Minister[5] and the deputy First Minister[6]).
The exception was made to resolve a dispute between the
Minister | Image | Party | Took office | Left office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
David Ford | Alliance | 12 April 2010 | 6 May 2016 | ||
Claire Sugden | Independent | 25 May 2016 | 26 January 2017 | ||
Office suspended | |||||
Naomi Long | Alliance | 11 January 2020 | 27 October 2022 | ||
Office suspended | |||||
Naomi Long | Alliance | 3 February 2024 | Incumbent |
Aim
Under the Programme for Government for 2016–2020, the department has been tasked with the outcome of "a safe community where we respect the law, and each other”. Its objectives are based on the concept of 'problem-solving justice' which seeks to drive forward "new and more imaginative" strategies, which will seek to address the underlying causes of offending behaviour.[11]
Structure
The Department of Justice's headquarters is located in Castle Buildings in Belfast. Its remit includes the following executive agencies:
- the Northern Ireland Prison Service
- the Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunals Service
- the Legal Services Agency for Northern Ireland
- the Youth Justice Agency
- Forensic Science Northern Ireland
The department also oversees the following non-departmental public bodies:
- the Northern Ireland Policing Board
- the Office of the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland
- the Probation Board for Northern Ireland
- Criminal Justice Inspection Northern Ireland
- the Northern Ireland Law Commission (non-operational since April 2015)
- the Northern Ireland Police Fund
- the Royal Ulster Constabulary George Cross Foundation
- the Police Rehabilitation and Retraining Trust Advisory
- the Advisory Committee on Justices of the Peace
The Police Service of Northern Ireland is operationally independent and accountable to the Northern Ireland Policing Board; the Minister of Justice has overall responsibility for legislation on policing.
Responsibilities
The Department of Justice is responsible for most everyday policing and justice powers in Northern Ireland.
In 2009, responsibility for Interfaces Areas and Peacewalls passed from the Northern Ireland Office to the Minister of Justice.[12] As such, the Department of Justice is responsible for the policy of 'removal of all peacewalls in Northern Ireland by 2023'.[13]
The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 outlines the policy areas transferred to the Northern Ireland Assembly. These include:
- criminal law
- policing
- prosecution
- public order
- courts
- prisons and probation
- criminal history disclosure(the AccessNI service)
Some justice matters remain
In addition, some justice matters remain
The Department of Justice's main counterparts in the
- the Home Office (on policing, drugs and public order);[16]
- the Ministry of Justice (on criminal law, courts, prisons, probation);[17]
- the Northern Ireland Office (on national security in Northern Ireland).[18]
In the
Finance
The 2016-2017 Northern Ireland Executive budget[20] allocated a £1,050.5 million resource budget to the Department of Justice:
- £746 million for safer communities (mainly the Police Service of Northern Ireland budget)
- £93.5 million for the Legal Services Agency
- £93.3 million for the Northern Ireland Prison Service
- £38.6 million for the Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunals Service
- £16.3 million for the Probation Board
- £16.2 million for the Youth Justice Agency
- £15.2 million for compensation services
- £15 million for access to justice
- £8.6 million for the Police Ombudsman
- £6.2 million for the Policing Board
- £1.1 million for Criminal Justice Inspection
- £500,000 for forensic science
This represented an increase from the previous resource budget of £1,023.9 million.
The department's capital budget was £58 million, allocated as follows:[21]
- £30 million for safer communities
- £17 million for the Northern Ireland Prison Service
- £4.7 million for the Legal Services Agency
- £2.7 million for access to justice
- £1.8 million for Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunals Service
- £800,000 for compensation services
- £800,000 for forensic science
- £200,000 for the Youth Justice Agency
The Northern Ireland Executive was also provided with £32 million for national security in relation to Northern Ireland, £30 million for legacy bodies to deal with the Troubles (not yet established), £5 million to tackle paramilitary activity, and £800,000 to assist with the monitoring of paramilitary activity.[22]
Legislation
Since the devolution of policing and justice, the Northern Ireland Assembly has enacted seven Acts mainly relating to justice policy:
- Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 2011
- Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 2013
- Legal Aid and Coroners' Courts Act (Northern Ireland) 2014
- Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Criminal Justice and Support for Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2015
- Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 2015
- Legal Complaints and Regulation Act (Northern Ireland) 2016
- Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 2016
In addition, the Department of Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 2010 formally established the department.
See also
- Justice ministry
- List of government departments and agencies in Northern Ireland
- Northern Ireland Executive
- Northern Ireland law
- Politics of Northern Ireland
References
- ^ "Northern Ireland Quarterly Employment Survey Historical Data". Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
- ^ "Budget 2011–15" (PDF). Department of Finance and Personnel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
- ^ Editor, Gerry Moriarty Northern (5 August 2019). "Northern Ireland: Eighty-one 'punishment attacks' in past year". The Irish Times. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
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has generic name (help) - ^ Section 21A(3A), Northern Ireland Act 1998 (as amended)
- ^ Section 16A(4), Northern Ireland Act 1998 (as amended)
- ^ Section 16A(5), Northern Ireland Act 1998 (as amended)
- ^ "Deal brokered to end NI deadlock". BBC News. 18 November 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "David Ford secures justice job". BBC News. 12 April 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "New Stormont ministers announced". BBC News. 16 May 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ^ "Ministers and their departments | Northern Ireland Executive". Archived from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2011. Northern Ireland Executive
- ^ "About the Department of Justice". www.justice-ni.gov.uk. Northern Ireland Executive. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ISBN 9789004272859.
- ^ "Together: Building a United Community' Strategy (T-BUC)". Northern Ireland Executive. 2 May 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- ^ Northern Ireland Assembly Information Office. "Policing and Justice motion, Northern ireland Assembly, 12 April 2010". Niassembly.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "Northern Ireland Act 1998, Schedule 2". Opsi.gov.uk. 25 June 1998. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "About us". Home Office. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "Ministry of Justice: About us". Justice.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "Northern Ireland Office: About the NIO". Nio.gov.uk. 12 April 2010. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "Department of Justice: What We Do". Justice.ie. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
- ^ Budget 2016-17 (PDF). Belfast: Northern Ireland Executive. 13 January 2016. p. 88. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ Budget 2016-17 (PDF). Belfast: Northern Ireland Executive. 13 January 2016. p. 89. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ Budget 2016-17 (PDF). Belfast: Northern Ireland Executive. 13 January 2016. p. 25. Retrieved 17 October 2017.