Detroit Grand Prix (IndyCar)

Coordinates: 42°19′47.1″N 83°2′24.4″W / 42.329750°N 83.040111°W / 42.329750; -83.040111
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Detroit Indy Grand Prix
)
Detroit Grand Prix
Penske Racing (7)
Most wins (manufacturer)Chassis: Dallara (20)
Engine: Honda (16)
Circuit information
SurfaceAsphalt/Concrete
Length1.645 mi (2.647 km)
Turns9

The Detroit Grand Prix (currently branded as the Chevrolet Detroit Grand Prix presented by Lear Corporation for sponsorship reasons) is an IndyCar Series race weekend held on a temporary circuit in Detroit, Michigan. The race has been held from 1989 to 2001, 2007 to 2008, and since 2012. Since 2012, the event has been scheduled for the weekend immediately following the Indianapolis 500.

The origins of the event date back to the

Indy Lights and Formula Atlantic and top-level sports car series such as the Trans-Am Series and the ALMS. From 2023 the race returned to the downtown streets around the Renaissance Center using a circuit partially based on the original Detroit street circuit
used by Formula One and CART.

Open wheel racing in Detroit dates back to the 1920s–1950s, when AAA held the Detroit 100 at the Michigan State Fairgrounds Speedway. AAA also held one five-mile (8 km), non-championship race at Grosse Pointe in 1905.

The Raceway on Belle Isle is classified as an

Grade Two circuit.[1]
The original Detroit Street Circuit was considered at the time an FIA Grade One circuit, while the downtown circuit is also an FIA Grade Two Circuit.

Formula One

The race dates back to 1982 when it was a Formula One World Championship event held on the Detroit street circuit encompassing the Renaissance Center. The original circuit was 2.493 miles (4.012 km) with seventeen corners and proved to be even slower than Monaco. The rough, demanding course included a railroad track crossing and mimicked Monaco, with a tunnel on the main straight. While officially the Detroit Grand Prix, it was also referred to as the United States Grand Prix East because there were multiple Grand Prix races in the U.S. at the time. By the time of the 1988 race, the FIA, the governing body of Formula One, had declared the street circuit's temporary pits and garages were not up to the required standard. The race was already the least popular Grand Prix on the calendar and after a very difficult 1988 Grand Prix the drivers became outspoken with their dislike of the event.

For

Laguna Seca. That track was courting Formula One, having recently completed capital improvements, and having just hosted a highly successful United States motorcycle Grand Prix.[5] Furthermore, an upstart group in Phoenix was also aggressively vying for the race.[6]

In October 1988, the plan to move to Belle Isle was scrapped.[7][8] Formula One left Detroit permanently, and a short time later, it was officially announced that the U.S. Grand Prix was moving to Phoenix.

It was in Detroit in

US Grand Prix East in what would prove to be the 155th and last ever F1 win by the Cosworth DFV V8 engine
.

CART

Renaissance Center: 1989 to 1991

The Renaissance Center in downtown Detroit.

For

CART series event.[9] Instead of moving to Belle Isle, CART utilized a slightly modified version of the existing downtown Renaissance Center
street circuit. The chicane on the main straight was eliminated – something the F1 drivers had been calling for since the first race in 1982. The CART race was held on this 2.52-mile (4.06 km) layout for three years. As had been the case in the event's Formula One days, competitors and fans continued to pan the course, criticizing it for its bumpiness, poor visibility and overall poor layout.

The 1991 event was perhaps the last straw in what was an embarrassment for the organizers. In addition to a disintegrating track made worse by suffocating heat and humidity, it saw Mario Andretti crash his Lola head-on into a tow truck. The safety crew was attempting to remove Dennis Vitolo's stalled car from a blind corner at St. Antoine and East Jefferson Streets. Seconds later Michael Andretti came onto the scene, and crashed into Vitolo's car attempting to avoid his father's wrecked car. Ultimately, promoters considered the downtown circuit a money-loser, and claimed it was suffering from poor television ratings with its Father's Day date (up against the U.S. Open).[10][11]

Belle Isle: 1992 to 1997

Beginning in

Milwaukee). The first layout measured 2.1 miles (3.4 km). Almost immediately, the new course was criticized by drivers for being narrow, slow, and lacking passing zones. It was complemented, however, for its smoothness - a sharp contrast to the rough, manhole-dotted downtown circuit.[12][13]
Fans' opinions were mixed, as sightlines were improved over the downtown circuit, but access to the island was difficult, and the racing was not much better.

Course modification: 1998 to 2000

In 1998, the course layout was modified to eliminate the slow "Picnic Way" segment and series of corners. Instead, the course continued straight along Central Avenue to create a long, fairly-wide straightaway leading into a competitive passing zone. The track then measured 2.346 miles (3.776 km). The revised layout was praised by competitors as being an improvement over the original (1992–1997) course. However, pavement transitions from asphalt to concrete were being blamed for an increase in incidents due to slickness.[14]

The

Marlboro Team Penske. After his victory lap, he stopped on the front stretch and climbed the catch fencing in an apparent effort to share his joy with the spectators. Helio became known as "Spider-Man
" because of this celebration, which has been repeated in his later victories.

Support races for the Detroit Grand Prix included the Motor City 100 for the SCCA Trans-Am Series, and the Neon Challenge celebrity race. Scenes from the film Driven were filmed during the race weekend in 2000.[15]

The event, along with the

Michigan 500
, provided two CART races in southern Michigan annually.

Demise: 2001

Even though the track was a temporary street course, it became known as The Raceway on Belle Isle. As the years went by, the track was increasingly criticized for its narrowness, poor access, and its overall uncompetitive nature. The once smooth surface was aging in the harsh Detroit winters, and along with it came bumps, cracks and potholes. The circuit gained a reputation of being the "worst" and "least popular" venue on the entire schedule.[16] In 1997, it was noted that race winner Greg Moore started seventh and did not pass a single car competitively out on the track for position all day.[17][18] Participants also disliked the facility because of its lack of paved areas for support activities. Paddock areas were often muddy and unable to accommodate the teams.

After the 2001 race, CART's contract with Belle Isle expired. Attendance had been noticeably slipping.[19] Negotiations to continue the event went over the summer,[20] but eventually stalled. Organizers briefly entertained an idea to return to the old downtown circuit,[21] but those plans were quickly scuttled.[22] The series chose to drop the race from the schedule and the event went on hiatus.

IndyCar Series

2007 to 2008

In 2006, Roger Penske spearheaded talks to revive the race for 2007 as part of the ALMS and IndyCar Series schedules. Penske had recently experienced tremendous success as head of the Super Bowl XL Detroit Metro Host Committee. On September 29, 2006, it was announced that the Detroit Indy Grand Prix would return as the tenth race of the ALMS's 12-race season and penultimate race of the IndyCar Series' seventeen-race schedule.

To improve access to the track, a park-and-ride system, similar to what was used at Super Bowl XL, was implemented. Further paddock and track work was completed before the race. The 2007 event attracted a strong crowd, and was considered a success. It was held again in 2008. During this period, the event utilized the original (1992–1997) course layout, with some minor improvements. Some of the barriers were moved back, particularly inside the apexes of some of the turns, to effectively widen some curves and improve sight lines. Some barriers, including the metal guardrail on the pit straight, had been entirely removed.

On December 18, 2008, the scheduled race for 2009 was canceled. The ongoing

automotive economic crisis, and its impact on the Detroit-area was the primary reason. Roger Penske did not rule out a return in the future.[23][24]

Doubleheader era

For the 2012 season, the race on Belle Isle was revived for second time.[25][26] The event was situated on the weekend immediately after the Indianapolis 500. Starting in 2013, the race was hosted as a unique "doubleheader" weekend. The race weekend would consist of two separate, points-paying races, one each on Saturday and Sunday. The races were treated as separate events, with separate qualifying, full championship points, and the results of the first had no bearing on the lineup for the second (as had been the case with some previous "twin" race formats). Beginning in 2013, the race also returned to the more popular and more competitive "long" course (1998–2001 layout).[27]

On April 6, 2020, IndyCar announced the cancellation of the 2020 edition due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Organizers stated that Michigan's stay-at-home order (which was extended through April 30)[28] would hinder the necessary preparations to hold the race, and that the race could not be reasonably rescheduled due to other events having been booked on Belle Isle already. The race returned in its traditional double header format for 2021.[29] On September 19, 2021, IndyCar announced that the Detroit Grand Prix would be altered from a two race weekend to a single race weekend as part of their 2022 schedule.[30]

Downtown revival: 2023

Mere weeks after the 2022 IndyCar schedule was announced Penske Entertainment Group revealed that moving the Detroit Grand Prix to a single race weekend was done as part of a proposal discussed with the city of Detroit to return the race back to the Renaissance Center utilizing a new downtown circuit beginning in 2023. In November 2021, the City Council of Detroit unanimously approved Penske Entertainment's plan and announced an initial three-year contract to return the Detroit Grand Prix back to the downtown streets for a single race weekend beginning in 2023.[31]

The new downtown circuit is based on lessons learned from the Nashville Street Circuit. It is designed to be less disruptive to city traffic while also being more accessible to spectators and having more points of visibility to the racing than the old Detroit Street Circuit. The new circuit will feature ten corners and is 1.7 miles in length compared to the 2.5 mile circuit used by Formula One and CART and the 2.35 mile Raceway On Belle Isle.[32] It will travel from the start/finish line on Atwater Street and head onto Schwarzer Street, Franklin Street, and Rivard Street in the first series of corners. From Rivard Street drivers will make a sharp left turn onto the circuit's most prominent feature, a 0.7 mile straightaway down East Jefferson Avenue. This straightaway will be the longest straightaway on an IndyCar street circuit, eclipsing the dual straights on the Korean War Veterans Memorial Bridge in Nashville. The circuit will then turn onto Bates Street before heading back onto Atwater Street. The only part of the old Detroit Street Circuit used on the new circuit will be the old circuit's sixteenth and seventeenth corners that were then known as The Ford Corner. On the new circuit this section will be the eighth and ninth corners. Neither of the tunnels or the side streets used on the old Detroit Street Circuit will be used on the new circuit to minimize impact on local businesses and city traffic around downtown Detroit.[33] To increase spectator viewership IndyCar and Penske Entertainment will offer free viewership at multiple points along the circuit.[34] The Detroit City Council stated the entire circuit will be fully resurfaced before the race. Construction and tear down of the circuit will take place 8:00PM and 5:00AM over the course of twenty days respectively, minimizing disruptions to city traffic around the Renaissance Center.[31]

Past winners

Grosse Pointe (dirt oval)

Season Date Driver Chassis Engine Sanctioning
1905 August 8 United States Webb Jay White White steam engine AAA

Michigan State Fairgrounds (dirt oval)

Season Date Driver Chassis Engine Sanctioning
1928 June 10 United States Ray Keech Miller (1) Miller (1) AAA
1929 June 9 United States Cliff Woodbury Miller (2) Miller (2) AAA
1930 June 9 United States Wilbur Shaw Smith (1) Miller (3) AAA
1931 June 14 United States Louis Meyer
Stevens
(1)
Miller (4) AAA
1932 June 9
Bob Carey
Stevens
(2)
Miller (5) AAA
September 10 United States Mauri Rose
Stevens
(3)
Miller (6) AAA
June 11 United States Bill Cummings Miller (3) Miller (6) AAA
1949 September 11 United States Tony Bettenhausen Kurtis Kraft (1) Offenhauser (1) AAA
1950 September 10 United States Henry Banks
Moore
(1)
Offenhauser (2) AAA
1951 September 9 United States Paul Russo Russo/Nichels (1) Offenhauser (3) AAA
1952 August 30 United States Bill Vukovich
Kuzma
(1)
Offenhauser (4) AAA
1953 July 4 United States Rodger Ward Kurtis Kraft (2) Offenhauser (5) AAA
1957 June 23 United States Jimmy Bryan
Kuzma
(1)
Offenhauser (6) USAC

Renaissance Center

CART/Champ Car history
Season Date Driver Team Chassis Engine Race Distance Race Time Average Speed Report
Laps Miles (km)
1989
June 18 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi Patrick Racing
Penske PC-18
(1)
Chevrolet (1) 62 155 (249.448) 2:02:11 76.112 mph (122.490 km/h) Report
1990
June 17 United States Michael Andretti Newman/Haas Racing
Lola T9000
(1)
Chevrolet (2) 62 155 (249.448) 1:49:32 84.902 mph (136.637 km/h) Report
1991
June 16 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi
Penske Racing
Penske PC-20
(2)
Chevrolet (3) 62 156.24 (251.443) 1:57:19 79.455 mph (127.870 km/h) Report

Belle Isle

Season Date Driver Team Chassis Engine Race Distance Race Time Average Speed Report
Laps Miles (km)
CART / Champ Car Series history
1992
June 7 United States Bobby Rahal
Rahal/Hogan Racing
Lola T9200
(2)
Chevrolet (4) 77 161.7 (260.23) 1:58:20 81.989 mph (131.949 km/h) Report
1993
June 13 United States Danny Sullivan Galles Racing
Lola T9300
(3)
Chevrolet (5) 77 161.7 (260.23) 1:56:43 83.116 mph (133.762 km/h) Report
1994
June 12 Canada Paul Tracy
Penske Racing
Penske PC-23
(3)
Ilmor (1) 77 161.7 (260.23) 1:52:29 86.245 mph (138.798 km/h) Report
1995
June 11 United States Robby Gordon Walker Racing Reynard 95I (1) Ford (1) 77 161.7 (260.23) 1:56:11 83.499 mph (134.379 km/h) Report
1996
June 9 United States Michael Andretti Newman/Haas Racing
Lola T9600
(4)
Ford (2) 72* 151.2 (243.332) 2:00:44 75.136 mph (120.920 km/h) Report
1997
June 8
Greg Moore
Forsythe Racing
Reynard 97I (2) Mercedes (1) 77 161.7 (260.23) 1:52:45 86.047 mph (138.479 km/h) Report
1998
June 7 Italy Alex Zanardi Chip Ganassi Racing Reynard 98I (3) Honda (1) 72 168.912 (271.837) 1:41:17 100.052 mph (161.018 km/h) Report
1999 August 8 United Kingdom Dario Franchitti
Team Green
Reynard 99I (4) Honda (2) 71 166.566 (268.061) 2:02:24 81.643 mph (131.392 km/h) Report
2000 June 18 Brazil Hélio Castroneves
Penske Racing
Reynard (5) Honda (3) 84 197.064 (317.143) 2:01:23 97.401 mph (156.752 km/h) Report
2001 June 17 Brazil Hélio Castroneves
Penske Racing
Reynard (6) Honda (4) 72 168.912 (271.837) 1:53:51 89.008 mph (143.244 km/h) Report
2002

2006
Not held
Indy Racing League / IndyCar Series history
2007
September 2 Brazil Tony Kanaan
Andretti Green Racing
Dallara (1) Honda (5) 89* 186.544 (300.213) 2:11:51 83.841 mph (134.929 km/h) Report
2008
August 31 United Kingdom Justin Wilson
Newman/Haas/Lanigan Racing
Dallara (2) Honda (6) 87* 182.352 (293.467) 2:00:11 89.911 mph (144.698 km/h) Report
2009

2011
Not held
2012
June 3 New Zealand Scott Dixon Chip Ganassi Racing Dallara (3) Honda (7) 60* 124.2 (199.88) 1:27:40 85.012 mph (136.814 km/h) Report
2013
June 1 United Kingdom Mike Conway Dale Coyne Racing Dallara (4) Honda (8) 70 164.22 (264.286) 1:48:45 90.753 mph (146.053 km/h) Report
June 2 France Simon Pagenaud
Schmidt Peterson Hamilton HP Motorsports
Dallara (5) Honda (9) 70 164.22 (264.286) 1:56:15 84.906 mph (136.643 km/h)
2014
May 31 Australia Will Power Team Penske Dallara (6) Chevrolet (6) 70 164.22 (264.286) 1:49:30 90.138 mph (145.063 km/h)
Report
June 1 Brazil Hélio Castroneves Team Penske Dallara (7) Chevrolet (7) 70 164.22 (264.286) 1:45:53 93.211 mph (150.009 km/h)
2015
May 30 Colombia Carlos Muñoz
Andretti Autosport
Dallara (8) Honda (10) 47* 110.45 (177.752) 1:27:46 75.51 mph (121.52 km/h)
Report
May 31 France Sébastien Bourdais KV Racing Technology Dallara (9) Chevrolet (8) 68* 159.8 (257.173) 2:00:38 79.476 mph (127.904 km/h)
2016
June 4 France Sébastien Bourdais
KVSH Racing
Dallara (10) Chevrolet (9) 70 164.5 (264.737) 1:40:52 97.857 mph (157.486 km/h) Report
June 5 Australia Will Power Team Penske Dallara (11) Chevrolet (10) 70 164.5 (264.737) 1:42:22 96.414 mph (155.163 km/h)
2017 June 3 United States Graham Rahal Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing Dallara (12) Honda (11) 70 164.5 (264.737) 1:35:49 103.015 mph (165.787 km/h) Report
June 4 United States Graham Rahal Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing Dallara (13) Honda (12) 70 164.5 (264.737) 1:33:36 105.442 mph (169.692 km/h)
2018 June 2 New Zealand Scott Dixon Chip Ganassi Racing Dallara (14) Honda (13) 70 164.5 (264.737) 1:39:24 99.285 mph (159.784 km/h) Report
June 3 United States Ryan Hunter-Reay
Andretti Autosport
Dallara (15) Honda (14) 70 164.5 (264.737) 1:33:51 105.176 mph (169.264 km/h)
2019 June 1 United States Josef Newgarden Team Penske Dallara (16) Chevrolet (11) 43 101.05 (162.624) 1:15:30.59 80.294 mph (129.221 km/h) Report
June 2 New Zealand Scott Dixon Chip Ganassi Racing Dallara (17) Honda (15) 70 164.5 (264.737) 1:52:18.9365 87.877 mph (141.424 km/h)
2020 Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic[29]
2021 June 12 Sweden Marcus Ericsson Chip Ganassi Racing Dallara (18) Honda (16) 70 164.5 (264.737) 1:45:33.1123 93.509 mph (150.488 km/h) Report
June 13
Patricio O'Ward
Arrow McLaren SP
Dallara (19) Chevrolet (12) 70 164.5 (264.737) 1:41:30.8814 97.227 mph (156.472 km/h)
2022 June 5 Australia Will Power Team Penske Dallara (20) Chevrolet (13) 70 164.5 (264.737) 1:32:08.8183 107.111 mph (172.378 km/h) Report
  • 1996, 2007, 2008, & 2015 II: Races shortened due to 2 hour time limit.
  • 2012: Race shortened due to darkness after 2 hour suspension for track repairs.
  • 2015 I: Race shortened due to lightning policy.
  • 2019 I: Race shortened to 75 minute time limit due to lightning policy delaying the start.

Renaissance Center (2023–present)

Season Date Driver Team Chassis Engine Race Distance Race Time Average Speed Report
Laps Miles (km)
IndyCar Series history
2023 June 4 Spain Álex Palou Chip Ganassi Racing Dallara (21)
Honda
(17)
100 164.5 (264.737) 2:01:58.1171 80.922 mph (130.231 km/h) Report

Detroit Sports Car Classic

American Le Mans Series

Year LMP1 Winning Team LMP2 Winning Team GT1 Winning Team GT2 Winning Team Results
LMP1 Winning Drivers LMP2 Winning Drivers GT1 Winning Drivers GT2 Winning Drivers
2007
United States #2 Audi Sport North America
Penske Racing
United States #3 Corvette Racing United States #62 Risi Competizione Results
Italy Emanuele Pirro
Germany Marco Werner
Germany Timo Bernhard
France Romain Dumas
United States Johnny O'Connell
Denmark Jan Magnussen
Finland Mika Salo
Brazil Jaime Melo
2008
United States #37 Intersport Racing
Andretti Green Racing
United States #4 Corvette Racing United States #45 Flying Lizard Motorsports Results
United States John Field
United States Clint Field
United States Richard Berry
France Franck Montagny
United Kingdom James Rossiter
Monaco Olivier Beretta
United Kingdom Oliver Gavin
Germany Jörg Bergmeister
Germany Wolf Henzler

Rolex Sports Car Series

Year DP Winning Team GT Winning Team Results
DP Winning Drivers GT Winning Drivers
2012
United States #9 Action Express Racing United States #88 Autohaus Motorsports Results
Portugal João Barbosa
United States J. C. France
United States Darren Law
United States Paul Edwards
United States Jordan Taylor
Year DP Winning Team GT Winning Team GX Winning Team Results
DP Winning Drivers GT Winning Drivers GX Winning Drivers
2013
United States #10 Wayne Taylor Racing United States #57 Stevenson Motorsports United States #00 Speedsource Results
Italy Max Angelelli
United States Jordan Taylor
United States John Edwards
United Kingdom Robin Liddell
United States Joel Miller
United States Tristan Nunez

IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship

Year Prototype Prototype Challenge GT Le Mans GT Daytona Report
2014 United States #10 Wayne Taylor Racing did not participate did not participate United States #63 Scuderia Corsa Results
United States Jordan Taylor
United States Ricky Taylor
Italy Alessandro Balzan
United States Jeff Westphal
2015 United States #31 Action Express Racing United States #8 Starworks Motorsport did not participate United States #23 Team Seattle / Alex Job Racing Results
United States Dane Cameron
United States Eric Curran
Netherlands Renger van der Zande
Germany Mirco Schultis
United Kingdom Ian James
Germany Mario Farnbacher
2016 United States #10 Wayne Taylor Racing United States #8 Starworks Motorsport did not participate United States #33 Riley Motorsports Results
United States Jordan Taylor
United States Ricky Taylor
Netherlands Renger van der Zande
Venezuela Alex Popow
Netherlands Jeroen Bleekemolen
United States Ben Keating
2017 United States #10 Wayne Taylor Racing United States #38 Performance Tech Motorsports did not participate
Michael Shank Racing
Results
United States Jordan Taylor
United States Ricky Taylor
United States James French
Mexico Patricio O'Ward
United States Andy Lally
United Kingdom Katherine Legge
Year Prototype GT Le Mans GT Daytona Report
2018 United States #31 Whelen Engineering Racing did not participate United States #86 Meyer Shank Racing with Curb-Agajanian Results
United States Eric Curran
Brazil Felipe Nasr
Germany Mario Farnbacher
United Kingdom Katherine Legge
Year Daytona Prototype international GT Le Mans GT Daytona Report
2019 United States #6 Acura Team Penske did not participate United States #14 AIM Vasser Sullivan Results
United States Dane Cameron
Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya
United Kingdom Jack Hawksworth
United States Richard Heistand
2020 Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021 United States #01 Cadillac Chip Ganassi Racing United States #4 Corvette Racing United States #23 Heart of Racing Team Results
Denmark Kevin Magnussen
Netherlands Renger van der Zande
United States Tommy Milner
United Kingdom Nick Tandy
Canada Roman De Angelis
United Kingdom Ross Gunn
Year Daytona Prototype international GT Daytona Report
2022 United States #01 Cadillac Racing United States #17 Vasser Sullivan Racing Results
France Sébastien Bourdais
Netherlands Renger van der Zande
United Kingdom Ben Barnicoat
United States Kyle Kirkwood

Support race winners

Atlantics / Indy Lights

Atlantic Championship
Season Date Winning Driver
1983 June 5 Mexico Josele Garza
Indy Lights
1989 June 18 United States Ted Prappas
1990 June 17 Republic of Ireland Tommy Byrne
1991 June 16 Belgium Éric Bachelart
1992 June 7 Mexico Adrián Fernández
1993 June 13 United Kingdom Steve Robertson
1994 June 12 United Kingdom Steve Robertson
1995 June 11 United States Robbie Buhl
1996 June 9 Brazil Tony Kanaan
1997 June 8 Brazil Tony Kanaan
1998 June 7 Brazil Airton Daré
1999 August 8 Republic of Ireland Derek Higgins
2000 June 18 United Kingdom Jonny Kane
2001

2011
Not held
2012
June 2 Colombia Gustavo Yacamán
2013

2020
Not held
2021 June 12 United States Kyle Kirkwood
June 13 United States Kyle Kirkwood
2022 June 4 Sweden Linus Lundqvist
June 5 Sweden Linus Lundqvist

Trans-Am Motor City 100

Year Driver Car
1984 Tom Gloy Mercury Capri
1985 Elliott Forbes-RobinsonA Buick Regal
1986 Wally Dallenbach Jr. Chevrolet Camaro
1987 Scott Pruett Merkur XR4Ti
1988 Hurley Haywood Audi Quattro
1989 Greg Pickett Chevrolet Camaro
1990 Scott Sharp Chevrolet Camaro
1991 Scott Sharp Chevrolet Camaro
1992 Tommy Archer Dodge Daytona
1993 Dorsey Schroeder Ford Mustang
1994 Bill Saunders Ford Mustang
1995 Ron Fellows Chevrolet Camaro
1996 Dorsey Schroeder Ford Mustang
1997 Tommy Kendall Ford Mustang
1998 Paul Gentilozzi Chevrolet Camaro
1999 Brian Simo Ford Mustang
2000 Paul Gentilozzi
Jaguar XKR
2001 Paul Gentilozzi
Jaguar XKR
2002–
2015
Not held
2016
Race 1
RJ Lopez (TA1)
Kyle Marcelli (TA2)
Dean Martin (TA4)
Chevrolet Corvette
Chevrolet Camaro
Ford Mustang
2016
Race 2
John Baucom (TA1)
Adam Andretti (TA2)
Ernie Francis Jr. (TA4)
Ford Mustang
Dodge Challenger
Ford Mustang
2017 Ernie Francis Jr. (TA1)
Gar Robinson (TA2)
Ford Mustang
Chevrolet Camaro
2018[35]
Race 1
Tony Buffomante (TA2) Ford Mustang
2018[35]
Race 2
Rafa Matos
(TA2)
Chevrolet Camaro
2019[35]
Race 1
Misha Goikhberg (TA2) Chevrolet Camaro
2019[35]
Race 2
Tony Ave (TA2) Chevrolet Camaro
2020 Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic

^A Winner Wally Dallenbach Jr. was disqualified due to car being underweight.

Stadium Super Trucks

Year Date Driver Ref
2014 May 30 E. J. Viso [36]
May 31
June 1
2015 May 29 Robby Gordon [37]
May 30 E. J. Viso [38]
May 31 Burt Jenner [39]
2016 June 3 Matthew Brabham [40]
June 4 Abandoned B [41]
June 5 Matthew Brabham [42]
2017 June 3 Sheldon Creed [43]
June 4
2018 June 3 Gavin Harlien [44]
June 4 Arie Luyendyk Jr. [45]

^B Race suspended after three laps following Matt Mingay's wreck on lap three that resulted in injury.[41]

Lap records

The unofficial track record is 1:13.056, set by Juan Pablo Montoya in a Lola B2K/00, during qualifying for the 2000 Tenneco Automotive Grand Prix of Detroit.[46] The official race lap records at the Belle Isle Park Circuit are listed as:

Category Time Driver Vehicle Event
GP Circuit: 3.798 km (1998–2001, 2013–2022)[46]
IndyCar 1:14.2062 Josef Newgarden Dallara DW12 2017 Chevrolet Detroit Grand Prix
CART 1:15.701[47] Juan Pablo Montoya Reynard 99I 1999 ITT Automotive Detroit Grand Prix
DPi 1:18.877[48] Pipo Derani Cadillac DPi-V.R 2022 Chevrolet Sports Car Classic
Indy Lights 1:21.4559[49] David Malukas Dallara IL-15 2021 Indy Lights Detroit Grand Prix
DP 1:23.138[50] Dane Cameron Corvette Daytona Prototype 2016 Chevrolet Sports Car Classic
LMPC 1:24.977[50] Renger van der Zande Oreca FLM09 2016 Chevrolet Sports Car Classic
LM GTE 1:27.180[51] Tommy Milner Chevrolet Corvette C8.R
2021 Chevrolet Sports Car Classic
GT3 1:28.335[48] Aaron Telitz Lexus RC F GT3 2022 Chevrolet Sports Car Classic
GP Circuit: 3.379 km (1992–1997, 2007–2012)[46]
CART 1:11.461[52] Dario Franchitti Reynard 97I 1997 ITT Automotive Detroit Grand Prix
IndyCar 1:12.0651 Justin Wilson Dallara DW12 2012 Chevrolet Detroit Belle Isle Grand Prix
LMP2 1:14.993[53] Ryan Briscoe Porsche RS Spyder Evo 2007 Detroit Sports Car Challenge
LMP1 1:17.091[53] Marco Werner Audi R10 TDI 2007 Detroit Sports Car Challenge
Indy Lights 1:17.6393[54] Gustavo Yacamán Dallara IPS 2012 Indy Lights Detroit Belle Isle Grand Prix
DP 1:21.552[55] João Barbosa Corvette Daytona Prototype 2012 Chevrolet Grand-Am Detroit 200
GT1 (GTS) 1:21.906[53] Jan Magnussen Chevrolet Corvette C6.R 2007 Detroit Sports Car Challenge
GT2 1:25.082[56] Dirk Müller Ferrari F430 GTC 2008 Detroit Sports Car Challenge
Trans-Am 1:26.616[57] Dorsey Schroeder Ford Mustang 1994 Detroit Trans-Am round
Super Touring 1:30.380[58] Neil Crompton Honda Accord 1997 Detroit NATCC round

Race summaries

CART PPG Indy Car World Series (Renaissance Center)

Downtown Renaissance Center Street Circuit (1989-1991).
  • 1989: Emerson Fittipaldi touched wheels with Mario Andretti on lap 2, puncturing a tire and sending him to the back of the field. But Fittipaldi charged from 27th position to second place in the closing laps. Polesitter Michael Andretti led 52 of the first 54 laps, but a radio wire became tangled in the throttle pedal. On lap 55, the throttle pedal stuck sending Andretti into a barrier. Scott Pruett was now leading the race by 17 seconds, but was forced to back off to conserve fuel. Fittipaldi blew by Pruett with four laps to go to take the victory.[59][60]
  • 1990: Michael Andretti started from the pole position and led wire-to-wire, winning the race in dominating fashion. Danny Sullivan was running close behind in second place on lap 46 when during his final pit stop, an impact wrench failed. The wheel was not properly fastened, and on the out-lap, the drive pegs on the wheel broke, putting him out of the race. Bobby Rahal nursing brakes, finished second, over one minute and 48 seconds behind Andretti. Rahal held off Emerson Fittipaldi who finished close behind in third.[61]
  • 1991: Emerson Fittipaldi, expecting the birth of his fifth child, was leading Bobby Rahal in the closing laps when gearbox problems arose. With seven laps to go, Fittipaldi's car kept jumping out of gear. He was mostly forced to hold the gearshift with one hand, and steer with only hand, on the rough, bumpy, demanding circuit. Rahal charged hard, but Fittipaldi held him off for the victory by 0.29 seconds. The race is best-remembered for a bizarre incident involving Mario and Michael Andretti. On lap 48, Dennis Vitolo stalled in turn four with a seized transmission. Safety crew tended to Vitolo's car, hooking up a tow rope. Mario Andretti came around what was a blind corner, locked up his brakes, and rammed hard into the back of the safety truck. The nose of the car was wedged underneath the truck's bumper, and the track was nearly blocked. A couple cars (including Fittipaldi) skirted by the scene, but seconds later, Michael Andretti slid and crashed into the back of Vitolo's car. The track was now completely blocked, and the red flag was put out to clean up the scene.[62][63] This would be the final race held at the Renaissance Center circuit until 2023.

CART PPG Indy Car World Series (Belle Isle)

Belle Isle "original" course (1992-1997, 2007–2012).
  • 1992: For 1992, the race was moved to a new circuit on Belle Isle.[10][11] Michael Andretti led the early laps, with Paul Tracy (subbing for Rick Mears) and Bobby Rahal close behind. Tracy made a daring pass on lap 38 for the lead going into turn one, nearly touching wheels with Andretti. On lap 58, Tracy was leading Andretti, with Bobby Rahal in third. All three cars were nose-to-tail. Andretti attempted to pass Tracy for the lead, but this time, the two cars touched. Both Tracy and Andretti slid high and scraped the concrete wall, allowing Bobby Rahal to slip by both to take the lead. Tracy later dropped out with gearbox failure, but Andretti stayed with Rahal, despite nursing an ill-handling machine. On the second-to-last lap, Andretti spun out and dropped to fourth while Rahal cruised to victory.[64][65][66]
  • 1993: A controversial race filled with penalties from start to finish. At the green flag,
    Foyt, tried to pass Sullivan for the lead, but was squeezed down and had to back off.[68][69] Moments later, Gordon spun out with a cut tire. Danny Sullivan went on to win the race, his final win in Indy car competition.[70][71]
  • 1994: Penske teammates Al Unser Jr., Paul Tracy, and Emerson Fittipaldi were running 1st-2nd-3rd on a restart on lap 55. Tracy was on the back bumper of Unser, as Unser was dicing through backmarker traffic. Going into turn 8, Tracy ran into the back of Unser's car, sending him sliding head-on into a tire barrier. Tracy went on to win the race, with Fittipaldi second. Unser rejoined the field and finished 10th.[72][73]
  • 1995: Robby Gordon started from the pole position and led 43 of the 77 laps en route to victory. Gordon led the first eight laps, but slipped down in the standings after suffering tire wear. Gordon switched to the optional harder tire compound, and charged back to the front. He took the lead with 35 laps to go, and held off Jimmy Vasser for the win.[74]
  • 1996: Heavy rain fell in the morning, and continued to fall during the first 25 laps. Christian Fittipaldi led 64 of the first 65 laps, but a late caution came out when Bobby Rahal slid into a tire barrier. On a restart on lap 66, Michael Andretti battled Fittipaldi for the lead coming out of turn four. Fittipaldi locked up the brakes, and slid high in turn five, which allowed Andretti to drive by and take the lead. The race was shortened from 77 to 72 laps due to a two-hour time limit. Andretti became the first and only driver to win at both the downtown Renaissance Center circuit and the Belle Isle circuit.[75][76]
  • 1997: At the white flag, Maurício Gugelmin led Mark Blundell and Greg Moore, with all three cars running nose-to-tail. PacWest Racing teammates Gugelmin and Blundell were running very low on fuel, attempting to stretch their tanks to the finish. Gugelmin ran out of fuel on the Strand Drive backstretch, and seconds later Blundell ran out of fuel as he approached the final turn. Greg Moore slipped by to take the lead and scored the victory.[77][78]

CART FedEx Championship series (Belle Isle)

Belle Isle "long" course (1998-2001, 2013–2022)
  • 1998: A slightly reconfigured layout was introduced for 1998. Several tight and slow corners were replaced with a longer straightaway, and potentially better passing zones. Alex Zanardi battled Greg Moore during the early stages of the race. Moore pitted first on lap 24, while Zanardi stayed out two additional laps. Zanardi's light fuel load, and lightning-fast in-lap, put him back out on the track ahead of Moore. Zanardi led the final 50 laps to victory, and celebrated by performing donuts on his victory lap.[79][80]
  • 1999: The race was moved to August to avoid a conflict with the
    Michigan 400.[81] In a race that was described as "ugly," several crashes were capped off by a bizarre finish under yellow. On the first lap, Max Papis touched wheels with Patrick Carpentier, and crashed into a tire barrier. On lap 25, Maurício Gugelmin tangled with Cristiano da Matta, and flip upside-down, landing on top of Carpentier's car. Twenty laps later, de Matta suffered a hard crash in turn two, collecting Al Unser Jr. Under caution late in the race, a fuel leak from the pace car caused a confusing delay, requiring officials to bring out a back-up pace car. With some drivers anticipating a restart, Hélio Castroneves ran into the back of Juan Pablo Montoya. The race hit the two-hour time limit, and finished under yellow with Team Kool Green drivers Dario Franchitti first, and Paul Tracy second.[82][83]
  • 2000: Polesitter Juan Pablo Montoya led 59 of the first 60 laps, but dropped out with a broken driveshaft. Hélio Castroneves took the lead on lap 62, and led the final 24 laps en route to his first career CART series victory. On his victory lap, Castroneves stopped his car on the frontstretch, jumped from cockpit, and climbed up the catchfence to celebrate his victory.[84]
  • 2001: Hélio Castroneves started from the pole position and led wire-to-wire to win the Detroit Grand Prix in back-to-back years. Castroneves survived a minor scare when telemetry indicated a pressure leak in his left front tire. After the victory, Castroneves once again jumped from his car and climbed the catchfence in his signature "Spiderman" celebration.[85][86] This would be the final CART series race at Detroit.

IRL / IndyCar Series (Belle Isle)

IndyCar Series (Renaissance Center)

  • 2023: For 2023 the Detroit Grand Prix returned to the Renaissance Center using a brand new condensed circuit around The Renaissance Center. Alex Palou qualified on pole, his first pole position on a street circuit. Palou would lead the entire race while a fierce battle for the remaining podium spots led to Will Power finishing second and Felix Rosenqvist rounding out the podium.

References

  1. ^ "List of FIA licensed circuits" (Press release). Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. December 14, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  2. Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  3. ^ Woolford, Dave (June 18, 2001). "Detroit Grand Prix notebook: Small crowd helps cloud race future". The Toledo Blade. Retrieved June 29, 2001.
  4. Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  5. ^
  6. ^
  7. ^ Lage, Larry (June 18, 2001). "CART notebook". USA Today. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  8. Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  9. ^ "Detroit IndyCar race no-go for 2009". indystar.com. 2008-12-18. Archived from the original on 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
  10. ^ "INDYCAR: Detroit Cancelled for 2009, Vision Racing Trims Staff". speedtv.com. 2008-12-18. Archived from the original on 2008-12-19. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
  11. ^ "City Council OKs Detroit Grand Prix request". espn.com. 2011-09-20. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
  12. ^ "Belle Isle will host 2012 Detroit Grand Prix". Archived from the original on 2016-01-17. Retrieved 2018-12-10.
  13. ^ Cavin, Curt (2012-06-04). "IndyCar Series | Indianapolis Star". indystar.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  14. ^ "Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer extends coronavirus stay-at-home order through April 30". mlive. 2020-04-09. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
  15. ^ a b "Detroit Grand Prix had no choice but to cancel in 2020. Here's why". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
  16. ^ "NTT INDYCAR SERIES ANNOUNCES 17-RACE 2022 SCHEDULE". Indycar.com. Indycar Group. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  17. ^ a b Guillen, Joe. "Detroit Grand Prix to return downtown in 2023 under contract approved by City Council". Detroit Free Press.com. Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  18. ^ Lingemann, Jake (30 September 2021). "IndyCar Racing Returns To Downtown Detroit". Car Buzz. Car Buzz Inc. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  19. ^ Brown, Nathan. "Detroit City Council approves Detroit Grand Prix's downtown move starting in 2023". IndyStar.com. Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  20. ^ Pyrson, Mike (29 November 2021). "Chevrolet Detroit Grand Prix Officials Unveil Circuit Map for 2023 Downtown IndyCar Race". Autoweek. Hearst Autos. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  21. ^ a b c d "Trans Am - America's Road Racing Series".
  22. ^ Pryson, Mike (May 31, 2014). "E.J. Viso sweeps weekend Stadium Super Trucks races on Belle Isle in Detroit". Autoweek. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  23. ^ Goricki, David (May 29, 2015). "Robby Gordon barrels to victory in super truck event". The Detroit News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  24. ^ "EJ Viso Wins Race #2 At The Detroit Belle Isle Grand Prix". Stadium Super Trucks. May 30, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  25. ^ Brudenell, Mark (May 31, 2015). "Bruce Jenner's son, Burt, wins truck race in Detroit". USA Today. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  26. ^ Brudenell, Mike (June 3, 2016). "Brabham goes from Indy 500 to trucks win on Belle Isle". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  27. ^ a b "Aussie driver needs to get 'his head rebuilt' after horror crash". ESPN.com. Associated Press. June 6, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  28. ^ Goricki, David (June 5, 2016). "Matt Brabham grabs second Trucks victory". The Detroit News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  29. ^ Brudenell, Mike (June 4, 2017). "Sheldon Creed sweeps Stadium Super Trucks weekend with win in Race No. 2 in Detroit". Autoweek. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  30. ^ Nguyen, Justin (June 4, 2018). "SST: Harlien and Luyendyk score Detroit victories". Overtake Motorsport. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  31. ^ Robinson, Geoff (June 3, 2018). "'Bachelor' star Arie Luyendyk Jr. picks up win at Belle Isle". The Detroit News. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  32. ^ a b c "Belle Isle - Motor Sport Magazine". Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  33. ^ "1999 Detroit Grand Prix". Motor Sport Magazine. 8 August 1999. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  34. ^ a b "2022 Chevrolet Sports Car Classic Race Official Results (1 Hours 40 Minutes)" (PDF). International Motor Sports Association (IMSA). 7 June 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  35. ^ "2021 Detroit Indy Lights". Motor Sport Magazine. 13 June 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  36. ^ a b "2016 Chevrolet Sports Car Classic Race Provisional Results (100')" (PDF). International Motor Sports Association (IMSA). 4 June 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  37. ^ "2021 Chevrolet Sports Car Classic Race Official Results (1 Hours 40 Minutes" (PDF). International Motor Sports Association (IMSA). 15 June 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  38. ^ "1997 Detroit Grand Prix". Motor Sport Magazine. 8 June 1997. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  39. ^ a b c "American Le Mans Series Detroit 2007". 1 September 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  40. ^ "2012 Detroit Indy Lights". Motor Sport Magazine. 2 June 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  41. ^ "2012 Chevrolet Grand-Am Detroit 200". 3 June 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  42. ^ "American Le Mans Series Detroit 2008". 31 August 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  43. ^ "1994 TRANS-AM BOX SCORES" (PDF). 11 June 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 18, 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  44. ^ "NATCC 1997 » Belle Isle Circuit Round 6 Results". 8 June 1997. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  45. Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  46. from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
  47. ^ a b Abuelsamid, Sam (September 1, 2008). "Detroit Grand Prix 2008: The IndyCars take to the track". Autoblog. Archived from the original on 2011-06-17. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  48. ^ Householder, Mike (September 1, 2008). "Rookie Justin Wilson wins Detroit Indy Grand Prix". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2017-08-15. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  49. ^ "Film star Paul Newman dead at 83". Reuters. September 27, 2008. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20. Retrieved June 9, 2012.

External links

Preceded by
Indianapolis 500
IndyCar Series
Detroit Grand Prix
Succeeded by
Grand Prix of Road America