Dhanaji Jadhav

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Dhanaji Jadhav Rao
Senapati
Kolhapur District, Maharashtra, India)
SpouseGopikabai
IssueSantaji
Chandrasen
Shambhu Singh II
HouseJadhav
FatherShambhu Singh I
ReligionHinduism

Dhanaji Jadhav

Gujarat Province
while consistently defeating Mughal forces.

Background

Dhanaji was a member of the

Kanakgiri. Santaji's son and Dhanaji's father, Shambhu Singh, was also nurtured by Jijabai. Shambhu Singh met his demise at the Battle of Pavan Khind
.

Early military career

At a young age, Dhanaji joined the

Mughal Army played a crucial role in ensuring the survival and success of the Marathas in the 27-Year war between the forces of Aurangzeb
and the Marathas.

Mughal-Maratha wars

Dhanaji and his adversary,

Mughal army for a quarter of a century. With the demise of Aurangzeb, Mughal influence in Maharashtra
ultimately waned, never to regain prominence.

During the conflict, the Marathas utilized both infantry and cavalry to effectively engage and disrupt the Mughal forces. Following the fall of Bijapur and Golkonda, a significant number of horsemen found themselves unemployed. As a result, they sought employment with the Maratha forces under the leadership of Santaji Ghorpade and Dhanaji Jadhav. In the absence of central authority, these two commanders acted on their own initiative and swiftly developed expertise in coordinating cavalry movements over extended distances.[2]

Queen Tarabai praised Dhanaji and his colleague Santaji, for their daring attack on Aurangzeb's camp. A marathi drama 'Bhangale Swapn Maharashtra' written by Bashir Momin Kavathekar depicts the thrill and adventures raid on Aurangzeb's camp at Tulapur and also brings out how stringently the guidelines laid down by Shivaji Maharaj were being followed by maratha soldiers (which spared Aurangzeb's life because he was offering religious prayers).[3][4]

In November 1703, Aurangzeb initiated negotiations with Dhanaji through his son,

Kambaksh, with the intention of transferring Shahu I
to him.However, these talks proved unsuccessful due to what were perceived as exorbitant demands made by Dhanaji on behalf of the Maratha king.

The Maratha expansion into Gujarat

In 1705, a

Mughal army commanded by Nazar Ali, the Nawab of Baroda.[5]

Later years and Death

In 1708, through the mediation of his assistant Balaji Vishwanath, who would later assume the position of Peshwa in 1713, Dhanaji disassociated himself from Tarabai and aligned with Shahu I at Battle of Khed. Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, he passed away due to a leg injury at Vadgaon, Kolhapur. Subsequently, his post was assumed by his son, Chandrasen Jadhavrao.

References

  1. ^ a b c Manohar Malgonkar (1971). Chhatrapatis of Kolhapur. Popular Prakashan.
  2. ^ Shejwalkar, T. S. (1939). THE GEOGRAPHIC FACTOR IN THE HISTORY OF MAHĀRĀṢṬRA. Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute, 1(1), 112–123. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42929235
  3. ^ Khanduraj Gaykwad, लेखणीतून ग्रामीण लोककला संपन्न करणारे- बशीर मोमीन कवठेकर!, “Navakal, 20-Jan-2011”
  4. ^ Prof. Suhas Joshi, [भंगले स्वप्न महाराष्ट्रा - एक चांगला नाट्यप्रयोग], “विशाल सह्याद्री, पुणे, 27-Feb-1977”
  5. ^ Gujarat: A Political Analysis. Centre for Social Studies. 1995. p. 97.