Diabetic myonecrosis

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Diabetic myonecrosis is a complication of

infarcted muscle tissue, usually in the thigh.[1]

Epidemiology

The mean age at presentation is thirty-seven years with a reported range of nineteen to sixty-four years. The mean age of onset since diagnosis of

are usually present. Its major symptom is the acute onset muscle pain, usually in the thigh, in the absence of trauma. Signs include exquisite muscle tenderness and swelling.

Investigations and diagnosis

Tissue

acid-fast bacilli
and stains are negative in simple myonecrosis.

Arteriography reveals large and medium vessel arteriosclerosis occasionally with dye within the area of tissue infarction. Electromyography
shows non specific focal changes.

Coronal fat suppressed STIR image demonstrating enlargement and increased signal in the left adductor muscle group with associated subcutaneous edema in a patient with diabetic myonecrosis.
Axial fat suppressed T2 weighted MRI image showing hyperintense signal and enlargement of the left thigh adductor muscle group in diabetic myonecrosis.
Axial fat suppressed post gadolinium contrast enhancement MRI image showing absent enhancement in the left thigh adductor muscles centrally indicating necrosis in diabetic myonecrosis.

Treatment

Treatment includes supportive care with

analgesics and anti-inflammatory
agents. Exercise should be limited as it increases pain and extends the area of infarction. Symptoms usually resolve in weeks to months, but fifty percent of sufferers will experience relapse in either leg.

Pathophysiology

The pathogenesis of this disease is unclear.

Differential Diagnosis

A large number of conditions may cause symptoms and signs similar to diabetic myonecrosis and include:

.

References

Footnotes