Diaspididae

Diaspididae
Three species of armored scales
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hemiptera
Suborder:	Sternorrhyncha
Superfamily:	Coccoidea
Family:	Diaspididae Maskell, 1878
Subfamilies
Aspidiotinae Comstockiellinae Diaspidinae Ulucoccinae Xanthophthalminae

Diaspididae is the largest family of

. For this reason these insects are commonly referred to as armored scale insects. As it is so robust and firmly attached to the host plant, the scale often persists long after the insect has died.

Some African Diaspididae are attended by ants of genus Melissotarsus. The ants appear to consume the armored scales because Diaspididae are completely naked when ant-attended; the ant nest itself remains completely hidden under the bark of the tree.^[2]

Selected species

Notable species include:

• Abgrallaspis cyanophylli, the cyanophyllum scale
• Aonidiella aurantii, the California red scale
• Aonidomytilus crookiae the St. John's Wort scale
• Aulacaspis yasumatsui, the cycad aulacaspis scale
• Carulaspis minima, the minute cypress scale
• Diaspidiotus perniciosus
  , the San Jose scale
• Hemiberlesia lataniae, the latania or palm scale
• Lepidosaphes beckii, the citrus mussel scale
• Lepidosaphes ulmi, the oystershell scale
• Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae, the walnut scale

Genera

References

• Борхсениус (Borchsenius), Н. С. (N. S.) (1966). Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world) (in Russian). Moscow: Академия наук СССР – Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the
  USSR Academy of Sciences
  ).
• Howard, Forrest D. (2001). "Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha". In Howard, Forrest D.; et al. (eds.). Insects on Palms.
  ISBN 978-0-85199-326-3
  .
• Takagi, Sadao (2002). "One new subfamily and two new tribes of the Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. 59: 55–100. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

External links

• Diaspididae at ScaleNet
• Aulacaspis yasumatsui, cycad aulacaspis scale
• Comstockiella sabalis, palmetto scale
• Diaspis boisduvalii, boisduval scale
• Fiorinia theae, tea scale
• Ischnaspis longirostris, black thread scale
• Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli, false oleander scale
• Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, white peach scale
• Data related to Diaspididae at Wikispecies